Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc, (), headquartered in San Diego, California, is an American technology company specializing in directed-energy weapons, unmanned systems, satellite communications, cyber security/warfare, microwave electronics, missile defense, training and combat systems. Customers include the

U.S. federal government The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 ...

, foreign governments, commercial enterprises and state and local government agencies. Kratos is organized into six major divisions: Defense and Rocket Support Services, Microwaves Electronics, Modular Systems, Public Safety and Security, Technology and Training, and Unmanned Systems. Some of Kratos' newest products are part of a Pentagon effort to partner with innovators and incubate technology-focused businesses in Silicon Valley. Kratos has primarily an engineering and technically oriented work force of approximately 2,700 with a substantial number of the company's employees holding national security clearances. Virtually all of Kratos' work is performed on a military base, in a secure facility, or at a critical infrastructure location.

History

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions was founded as Wireless Facilities Incorporated (WFI), a company whose primary market was the building and support of the telecommunications

infrastructure Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function. Infrastructure is composed of public and priv ...

and networks. In 2004 the company's board of directors focused the company on providing professional services to the US Government, primarily the U.S. Department of Defense. From 2004 to 2009, the company acquired several companies in the federal services business. Acquisitions included several small public safety firms and mid-sized professional services firms such as: * High Technology Solutions (HTS), a provider of communications systems engineering and operational network outsourcing. *JMA Associates (JMA) *Madison Research (MRD): Provides engineering and information technology services to government and commercial customers, and is divided into five functional areas: Logistics Support, International Programs, Technology Initiatives, Engineering Support Services, Target Operations and Support *Haverstick Consulting (Haverstick): Provides services to government agencies through engineering and program management, learning and transformation, government

outsourcing Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company hires another company to be responsible for a planned or existing activity which otherwise is or could be carried out internally, i.e. in-house, and sometimes involves transferring employees and ...

, facilities operating and management, conference and event planning and technology "solutions" *

SYS Technologies SYS Technologies (), also known simply as SYS, provides information technology products through services and wireless communication systems for the Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security and various commercial customers.United States Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security and various industrial customers. *Digital Fusion, Inc (DFI) In September 2007, the company name was officially changed to Kratos Defense & Security Solutions to emphasize its new focus according to the ACCPV reports dated 21 January 1989. In late 2008, the KGS (Kratos Government Solutions) Segment was re-organized into four Divisions: #Technology and Training Solutions (TTS): Specializes in the three areas integral to operational transformation, network operations, applications consulting, and learning & performance. #Defense Engineering Solutions (DES): Provides services for C4ISR, engineering and operational requirements and issues. #Weapons Systems Solutions (WSS): Provides logistics, engineering and target operations support, rocket program services, technology initiatives, advanced weapon research and engineering and foreign military sales #Public Safety and Security (PSS): The second largest independent systems integrator in the United States of life safety, security and

surveillance Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior, many activities, or information for the purpose of information gathering, influencing, managing or directing. This can include observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment, such as c ...

systems for government and commercial applications

Merger with Integral Systems

On July 27, 2011,

Integral Systems Integral Systems, Inc. was a manufacturer of satellite ground systems founded in 1982, and based in Columbia, Maryland in the United States. The company had supported over 205 satellite missions for communications, science, meteorological and e ...

merged with Kratos. Integral Systems provides management, delivery and distribution of data and information from space and terrestrial-based platforms into networks for military, government and commercial satellite and aerospace customers. Integral Systems employs about 800 people in 14 locations, and has 6 subsidiaries which are: * Integral Systems, Inc. (Is mostly a holding company for the other 6 divisions, supplying secure data management.) *Integral Systems Europe (I.S.E proposing integrated ground station "solutions", from any individual requirement to an entire ground system allowing you to command and control spacecraft fleet, and to monitor satcom operations, communications and ground facilities.) *Lumistar (Lumistar designs and manufactures board-level telemetry products for PCI, VME, cPCI, and ISA computer buses.) *Newpoint Technologies (Newpoint Technologies, Inc. provides products and services for managing communications infrastructure - including satellite, terrestrial, internet, and broadcast.) *RT Logic (RT Logic supplies signal processing systems for the space and aerospace communications industry.) *SAT Corporation] (SAT Corporation bought CVG, Inc. and changed its name to SATCOM Solutions. Less than a year later Kratos bought Integral Systems, and changed SATCOM Solutions back to CVG, Inc.) *CVG, Inc. (CVG provides satellite-based communication "solutions" to government and commercial markets. Its subsidiaries include Avtec Systems, Inc. and Sophia Wireless) In February 2019, Kratos purchased

Florida Turbine Technologies Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc, (), headquartered in San Diego, California, is an American technology company specializing in directed-energy weapons, unmanned systems, satellite communications, cyber security/warfare, microwave electro ...

to form the Kratos Turbine Technologies division.

Technical Directions Inc. (TDI)

On February 24, 2020, The Kratos Unmanned Systems division bought small turbojet manufacturer Technical Directions Inc. (TDI), based in Detroit, Michigan. Their smallest TDI-J45 powered the AFRL LOCAAS program of

Lockheed Martin The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It ...

, a late 1990s endeavour to build a cheap anti-tank missile which was cancelled since. It was selected by starting an engine using a

leaf blower A leaf blower, commonly known as a blower, is a device that propels air out of a nozzle to move debris such as leaves and grass cuttings. Leaf blowers are powered by electric or gasoline motors. Gasoline models have traditionally been two-strok ...

: while starting a turbine is usually difficult, TDI gets ignition at 5% engine speed. TDI engines typically operate at and at altitudes of 20,000-30,000 ft, they run the fuel through the

mechanical bearing A bearing is a machine element that constrains relative motion to only the desired motion, and reduces friction between moving parts. The design of the bearing may, for example, provide for free line (geometry), linear movement of the moving pa ...

s to avoid oil

lubrication Lubrication is the process or technique of using a lubricant to reduce friction and wear and tear in a contact between two surfaces. The study of lubrication is a discipline in the field of tribology. Lubrication mechanisms such as fluid-lubric ...

. The TDI-J85 powers the US AFRL’s Gray Wolf, a low-cost

cruise missile A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial or naval targets that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant speed. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhe ...

built by Northrop Grumman with a range of at least 250 nm (463 km). In March 2020, the Gray Wolf was tested with high altitude operation and multiple inflight engine starts. The Gray Wolf may be used in a networked swarm, like the AFRL ''Golden Horde'' initiative to be demonstrated in late 2020 with a modified Small Diameter Bomb I and a modified Miniature Air-Launched Decoy, coordinated against a simulated target in a fall 2021 demonstration.

Products

* AN/SEQ-3 Laser Weapon System *

Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie The Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie is an experimental stealthy unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) designed and built by Kratos Defense & Security Solutions for the United States Air Force Low Cost Attritable Strike Demonstrator (LCASD) program, under ...

Composite Engineering BQM-167 Skeeter The Composite Engineering BQM-167 Skeeter is a subscale aerial target (drone) developed and manufactured by Composite Engineering Inc. (acquired by Kratos Defense & Security Solutions) and operated by the United States Air Force and certain int ...

* "Demogorgon" or Off-Board Sensing Station

drone Drone most commonly refers to: * Drone (bee), a male bee, from an unfertilized egg * Unmanned aerial vehicle * Unmanned surface vehicle, watercraft * Unmanned underwater vehicle or underwater drone Drone, drones or The Drones may also refer to: ...

(OBSS program)Britt Tingley. (17 January 2022). "Kratos Reveals Existence Of Secretive Demogorgon Unmanned Combat Aircraft Program (Updated)"
War Zone website
Retrieved 4 March 2022.

Development contract

The US Army awarded Kratos a $29m contract in 2016 to support its directed-energy weapon systems. The company will commit to developing prototype technologies, components and subsystems to support the advancement and upgrade of the existing or new DE systems, according to army-technology.com. The prototype technologies to be developed include beam control, high energy lasers, adaptive optics, sensors, fire support and target tracking. Work is expected to be carried out at several Kratos facilities and government locations in Huntsville, Alabama.

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kratos Defense and Security Solutions Aerospace companies of the United States Companies based in California Companies based in San Diego Companies listed on the Nasdaq Defense companies of the United States