The following table compares

cognitive architecture A cognitive architecture refers to both a theory about the structure of the human mind and to a computational instantiation of such a theory used in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science. The formalized mod ...

s. {, class="wikitable" , + Comparison of cognitive architectures , - ! Names !! Underlying theory
(symbolic, connectionist, or hybrid) !! Achievements !! Estimated requirements !! Non-laboratory usages !! Activity status
(active or dead + RSS news) !! Year of creation !! Related publications !! License
(if applies, for example GPL) , - ! 4CAPS , hybrid , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - !

ACT-R ACT-R (pronounced /ˌækt ˈɑr/; short for "Adaptive Control of Thought—Rational") is a cognitive architecture mainly developed by John Robert Anderson and Christian Lebiere at Carnegie Mellon University. Like any cognitive architecture, ACT- ...

, hybrid The Knowledge Level in Cognitive Architectures: Current Limitations and Possibile Developments
Antonio Lieto, Christian Lebiere and Alessandro Oltramari. In "Cognitive Systems Research'’, 48, 2018. pp 39–55., , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , ? , , Anderson, 2007 , , , - !

ASMO Action selection is a way of characterizing the most basic problem of intelligent systems: what to do next. In artificial intelligence and computational cognitive science, "the action selection problem" is typically associated with intelligent agen ...

, hybrid , , Many robotic systems , , ? , , IBM internet-of-things system , , active , , 2009 , , Novianto, Johnston and Williams 2010 , , , - !

CHREST CHREST (Chunk Hierarchy and REtrieval STructures) is a symbolic cognitive architecture based on the concepts of limited attention, limited short-term memories, and chunking. The architecture takes into low-level aspects of cognition such as referen ...

, symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , 1992 {{Cite web , url=http://www.chrest.info/history.html , title=Archived copy , access-date=2015-07-19 , archive-date=2015-08-12 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812021144/http://chrest.info/history.html , url-status=dead , , ? , , , - !

CLARION Clarion may refer to: Music * Clarion (instrument), a type of trumpet used in the Middle Ages * The register of a clarinet that ranges from B4 to C6 * A trumpet organ stop that usually plays an octave above unison pitch * "Clarion" (song), a 2 ...

, hybrid , , Many psychological theories derived from it , , ? , , ? , , active , , 1994 , , Sun, 2002, 2016 , , , - !

Copycat Copycat refers to a person who copies some aspect of some thing or somebody else. Copycat may also refer to: Intellectual property rights * Copyright infringement, use of another’s ideas or words without permission * Patent infringement, a v ...

, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - !

Deeplearning4j Eclipse Deeplearning4j is a programming library written in Java for the Java virtual machine (JVM). It is a framework with wide support for deep learning algorithms. Deeplearning4j includes implementations of the restricted Boltzmann machine, d ...

, hybrid , , online learning, anomaly detection, image recognition , , ? , , ? , , active ,
Josh Patterson & Adam Gibson (2017)
, , Apache 2.0 , , , - ! DUAL , hybrid , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - !

EPAM EPAM Systems, Inc. ("Effective Programming for America") is an American company that specializes in service development, digital platform engineering, and digital product design, operating out of Newtown, Pennsylvania. History Early years In ...

, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , 1959 , , ? , , , - !EPIC , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - ! GLAIR , symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , ? , , Bona and Shapiro, 2009 , , ? , , , - !

Hierarchical Temporal Memory Hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) is a biologically constrained machine intelligence technology developed by Numenta. Originally described in the 2004 book ''On Intelligence'' by Jeff Hawkins with Sandra Blakeslee, HTM is primarily used today for ...

, connectionist , , online learning, anomaly detection , , ? , , anomaly detection , , active , , 2009 , , Hawkins ''et al'' (multiple) , , AGPL , - !

LIDA Lida ( be, Лі́да ; russian: Ли́да ; lt, Lyda; lv, Ļida; pl, Lida ; yi, לידע, Lyde) is a city 168 km (104 mi) west of Minsk in western Belarus in Grodno Region. Etymology The name ''Lida'' arises from its Lithuani ...

, symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - ! MAMID , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , Hudlicka, 2002; 2003 , , ? , , , - ! Mibe architecture , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , 1998 , , ? , , , - !

OpenCog OpenCog is a project that aims to build an open source software, open source artificial intelligence framework. OpenCog Prime is an architecture for robot and virtual embodied cognition that defines a set of interacting components designed to giv ...

, hybrid , , chatbot, game avatar , , ? , , misc subsystems in commercial, financial, medical , , active , , 2001 , , Goertzel ''et al'' (multiple) , , AGPL , - !

Parallel terraced scan The parallel terraced scan is a multi-agent based search technique that is basic to cognitive architectures, such as Copycat, Letter-string, the Examiner, Tabletop, and others. It was developed by John Rehling and Douglas Hofstadter at the Cent ...

, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - !

Procedural Reasoning System In artificial intelligence, a procedural reasoning system (PRS) is a framework for constructing real-time reasoning systems that can perform complex tasks in dynamic environments. It is based on the notion of a rational agent or intelligent agent u ...

, ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - !R-CAST , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , ? , , , - ! Soar , symbolic , , ? , , ? , , yes , , active , , 1983 , , Laird (2012) , , , -
Sigma
, , Hybrid , , Ray Kurzweil Awards at AGI 2011 and 2012 , , ? , , not yet , , active , , 2009 ,
Rosenbloom, Demski, Ustun (2016)
,
BSD 2 clause
, -
SOSIEL
, Symbolic , , .Net Core , policy analysis , active , 2018
Sotnik (2018)
, open source , -
TinyCog
, symbolic , , ? , , ? , , ? , , active , , 2015 , , Bergmann and Fenton, 2015 , , GPL V3

External links

A Survey of Cognitive and Agent Architectures
by the Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Michigan

by Aaron Sloman and Matthias Scheutz, Originally Published in Proceedings UKCI'02, UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, September 2002, Birmingham, UK

started on October 2009, updated for BICA-2010
cogarch.org
Cognitive Architecture Wiki * Sigma Cognitive Architectur
homepage
and cod
repository

References

Computing comparisons

See also

External links

References