Committee Of Fifteen
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The Committee of Fifteen was a
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
citizens' group that lobbied for the elimination of prostitution and
gambling Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of value ("the stakes") on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy are discounted. Gambling thus requires three el ...
. It was established in November 1900. The Committee hired investigators who visited city locations where prostitution and
gambling Gambling (also known as betting or gaming) is the wagering of something of value ("the stakes") on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value, where instances of strategy are discounted. Gambling thus requires three el ...
was alleged to have taken place and filed reports on each site. The investigators visited bars,
pool hall A billiard, pool or snooker hall (or parlour, room or club; sometimes compounded as poolhall, poolroom, etc.) is a place where people get together for playing cue sports such as pool, snooker or carom billiards. Such establishments commonly ser ...
s,
dance hall Dance hall in its general meaning is a hall for dancing. From the earliest years of the twentieth century until the early 1960s, the dance hall was the popular forerunner of the discothèque or nightclub. The majority of towns and cities in ...
s, and tenements during the year 1901. The investigators posed as clients to determine the locations where prostitution took place. The Committee disbanded in 1901 after evaluating the investigations and reporting to Governor Benjamin Barker Odell, Jr. It was succeeded by the
Committee of Fourteen The Committee of Fourteen was founded on January 16, 1905, by members of the New York Anti-Saloon League as an association dedicated to the abolition of Raines law hotels. History While blue laws banned saloons from selling alcoholic beverages on ...
. In 1902 the Committee of Fifteen's report, ''The Social Evil With Special Reference to Conditions Existing in the City of New York'' was released.


Members in 1901

* William H. Baldwin, Jr. (Chairman) *
Edwin R. A. Seligman Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman (1861–1939), was an American economist who spent his entire academic career at Columbia University in New York City. Seligman is best remembered for his pioneering work involving taxation and public finance. His p ...
(Secretary) * Charles Stewart Smith * Joel B. Erhardt *
John Stewart Kennedy John Stewart Kennedy (January 4, 1830 – October 30, 1909) was a Scottish-born American businessman, financier and philanthropist. He was a member of the Jekyll Island Club (also known as The Millionaires' Club) on Jekyll Island, Georgia a ...
* Felix Adler *
George Haven Putnam George Haven Putnam A.M., Litt.D. (April 2, 1844 – February 27, 1930) was an American publisher, soldier, and writer. He was the president of G. P. Putnam's Sons for its first 52 years, from 1872. Biography The eldest son of publisher George Pa ...
*
Charles Sprague Smith Charles Sprague Smith (1853-1910) was a Columbia University professor, best known for being the founder and director of the People's Institute. Early life and education Sprague Smith was born on August 27, 1853 in Andover, Massachusetts to Caroli ...
*
George Foster Peabody George Foster Peabody (July 27, 1852 – March 4, 1938) was an American banker and philanthropist. Early life He was born to George Henry Peabody and Elvira Peabody (''née'' Canfield) as the first of four children. Both parents were New Eng ...
* Jacob H. Schiff * Andrew J. Smith * Austen G. Fox *William J. O'Brien * Alexander E. Orr * John Harsen Rhoades


References


Further reading

*Committee of Fifteen Records, 1900–1901. Compiled by Melanie Yolles. New York: Manuscripts and Archives Section, New York Public Library {{Sex-work-stub Prostitution in New York (state) Organizations based in New York City 1900 establishments in New York City 1901 disestablishments in New York (state) Organizations established in 1900 Organizations disestablished in 1901