The Commissioners for loyal and indigent officers were a body formed by a 1662 Act of the Parliament of England (14 Car. 2 c. 8) to provide relief to impoverished Royalist officers who had served in the

English Civil War The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians (" Roundheads") and Royalists led by Charles I ("Cavaliers"), mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of re ...

. After the

English Restoration The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland took place in 1660 when King Charles II returned from exile in continental Europe. The preceding period of the Protectorate and the civil wars came to be ...

in 1660, the relief of those who had served Charles II and his father presented an important political issue. The act establishing the commission provided for the distribution of £60,000 among "loyal and indigent" officers certified by the commissioners. The funds for relief were charged on the tax revenues of Cornwall, Rutland, Monmouthshire, Lancashire, Westmorland, and Anglesey authorized by the

Taxation Act 1661 A tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or ...

. The commissioners were to choose a treasurer who would receive the funds from the receivers-general of those counties for disbursal. Commissioners were named for each county, who were to examine applicants and provide certificates attesting to the rank, service, loyalty, and indigence of former officers. These would be dispatched to regular meetings of some of the commissioners at Westminster, who would issue warrants for payment to the holders of certificates. Higher-ranking officers were to receive more relief, in proportion to the salaries of serving officers. The certificate-holders were also to be granted preference in admission to charities and hospitals. Distribution was to end on 29 September 1662. A list of claimants was printed in 1663, which serves as a useful source for identification of Royalist officers. This was a response to the commissioners' difficulties in controlling fraud: some of the claimants were accused of having inflated their army rank to receive a greater share of the distribution, or of having made claims based on officers' commissions they never exercised in the field. However, modern scholars judge the published list to be fairly accurate; contemporary suspicions may have arisen due to regional rivalries, as the £60,000 appropriated proved to be inadequate to relieve the needs of the many claimants. The act was amended in 1663 to allow the commissioners to examine witnesses in certain cases of suspected fraud and extended the deadline for payment to 24 September 1663. An act of 1671 provided for a commission to take the accounts of the treasurers, receivers, and collectors for the £60,000.'Charles II, 1670 & 1671: An Act for takeing the Accompts of Sixty thousand pounds and other Moneys given to the loyall and indigent Officers.', in Statutes of the Realm: Volume 5, 1628-80, ed. John Raithby (s.l, 1819), pp. 737-739. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/statutes-realm/vol5/pp737-739 ccessed 21 March 2016

References

{{reflist Acts of the Parliament of England 1662 in law English Civil War