The commander-in-chief of Defence Services () is the
commanding officer of the
Tatmadaw
Tatmadaw (, , ) is the official name of the armed forces of Myanmar (formerly Burma). It is administered by the Ministry of Defence and composed of the Myanmar Army, the Myanmar Navy and the Myanmar Air Force. Auxiliary services include th ...
, the
armed forces
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
of
Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
. Since a state of emergency was declared following the 2021 military coup d'état, the commander-in-chief has been the highest authority in the country, with
plenary power
A plenary power or plenary authority is a complete and absolute power to take action on a particular issue, with no limitations. It is derived from the Latin term ''plenus'' ("full").
United States
In United States constitutional law, plenary p ...
delegated by the
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
* President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
and the
National Defence and Security Council
The National Defence and Security Council ( my, အမျိုးသား ကာကွယ်ရေးနှင့် လုံခြုံရေး ကောင်စီ, ; abbreviated NDSC) is an eleven-member national security council respons ...
.
According to the
2008 Constitution of Myanmar, the commander-in-chief is appointed by the
president of Myanmar
The president of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar () is the head of state and constitutional head of government of Myanmar. The president leads the Cabinet of Myanmar, the executive branch of the Burmese government. The current preside ...
upon nomination by the
National Defence and Security Council
The National Defence and Security Council ( my, အမျိုးသား ကာကွယ်ရေးနှင့် လုံခြုံရေး ကောင်စီ, ; abbreviated NDSC) is an eleven-member national security council respons ...
(NDSC), chaired by the president; the commander-in-chief is also a member of the NDSC. Article 418 of the 2008 Constitution allows the commander-in-chief broad authority over the government if the president declares a
state of emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to be able to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare such a state du ...
in coordination with the NDSC. This happened after the
2021 military coup d'état: military-installed Acting President
Myint Swe
Myint Swe ( my, မြင့်ဆွေ, ; born 24 May 1951) is a Burmese politician currently serving as Acting President of Myanmar as well as First Vice President. He previously served as the acting president after the resignation of Pres ...
declared a state of emergency and transferred power to Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing, who then formed a
military junta
A military junta () is a government led by a committee of military leaders. The term ''junta'' means "meeting" or "committee" and originated in the national and local junta organized by the Spanish resistance to Napoleon's invasion of Spain in ...
, the
State Administration Council
The State Administration Council ( my, နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ; abbreviated SAC or နစက) is the military junta currently governing Myanmar, established by Comm ...
.
The current commander-in-chief is
Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Min Aung Hlaing ( my, မင်းအောင်လှိုင် abbreviated: MAL ; born 3 July 1956) also known as Alaungsithu is a Burmese politician and army general who has ruled Myanmar as the chairman of the State Administration Coun ...
, since 30 March 2011.
"New commander in chief of defence services: General Min Aung Hlaing"
, Mizzima, 30 March 2011.
List of commanders-in-chief
Timeline
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:10
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:160 left:20
AlignBars = late
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:1945 till:2030
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1945
Define $now = 2022
Colors =
id:time value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
LineData =
layer:back
width:0.1
color:time
at:1945
at:1950
at:1955
at:1960
at:1965
at:1970
at:1975
at:1980
at:1985
at:1990
at:1995
at:2000
at:2005
at:2010
at:2015
at:2020
at:2025
at:2030
BarData =
barset:PM
bar:san
bar:yar
bar:dun
bar:win
bar:yu
bar:oo
bar:htin
bar:maung
bar:shwe
bar:hlaing
PlotData=
width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:PM
bar:san from:1945 till:1947 color:red text:"Aung San
Aung San (, ; 13 February 191519 July 1947) was a Burmese politician, independence activist and revolutionary. He was instrumental in Myanmar's struggle for independence from British rule, but he was assassinated just six months before his goa ...
"
bar:yar from:1947 till:1948 color:red text:" Let Yar"
bar:dun from:1948 till:1949 color:red text:"Smith Dun
Smith may refer to:
People
* Metalsmith, or simply smith, a craftsman fashioning tools or works of art out of various metals
* Smith (given name)
* Smith (surname), a family name originating in England, Scotland and Ireland
** List of people wi ...
"
bar:win from:1949 till:1972 color:red text:" Ne Win"
bar:yu from:1972 till:1974 color:red text:"San Yu
San Yu ( my, စန်းယု, ; 3 March 1918 – 28 January 1996) was a Burmese army general and statesman who served as the fifth president of Myanmar from 9 November 1981 to 27 July 1988.
Biography
San Yu, an ethnic Chinese, was born i ...
"
bar:oo from:1974 till:1976 color:red text:"Tin Oo
Tin Oo ( my, တင်ဦး, ; born 11 March 1927), often referred to as U Tin Oo, is a Burmese politician, activist and retired general in the Armed Forces who was one of the founders of the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Myanmar, the c ...
"
bar:htin from:1976 till:1985 color:red text:"Kyaw Htin
General Thura Kyaw Htin ( my, ကျော်ထင်, ; 26 July 1925 – 26 January 1996) was the 7th Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Union of Burma (now Myanmar), former Deputy Prime Minister of Burma (Myanmar) and Minister ...
"
bar:maung from:1985 till:1992 color:red text:"Saw Maung
Saw Maung ( my, စောမောင်, ; 5 December 1928 – 24 July 1997) was a Burmese army general and statesman who served as Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) in Myanmar and Prime Minister of Burma from 19 ...
"
bar:shwe from:1992 till:2011 color:red text:"Than Shwe
Than Shwe ( my, သန်းရွှေ, ; born 2 February 1933 or 3 May 1935) is a Burmese strongman politician who was the head of state of Myanmar from 1992 to 2011 as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC).
During this ...
"
bar:hlaing from:2011 till:$now color:red text:"Min Aung Hlaing
Min Aung Hlaing ( my, မင်းအောင်လှိုင် abbreviated: MAL ; born 3 July 1956) also known as Alaungsithu is a Burmese politician and army general who has ruled Myanmar as the chairman of the State Administration Coun ...
"
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Commander-in-Chief Of Defence Services
Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services