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''Terminator'' is an American
media franchise A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program or ...
created by
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability w ...
. The franchise encompasses a series of science fiction action films, comics, novels and additional media, concerning a total war between
Skynet Skynet may refer to: Airlines * Sky Net Airline, a charter airline from Armenia * Skynet (airline), a Russian regional airline based at the Krasnoyarsk Airport * Skynet Airlines, a defunct Irish airline that operated in 2001–2004 * Skynet, a d ...
's
synthetic intelligence Synthetic intelligence (SI) is an alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence emphasizing that the intelligence of machines need not be an imitation or in any way artificial; it can be a genuine form of intelligence. John Haugeland propo ...
– a self-aware military machine network – and John Connor's Resistance forces comprising the survivors of the human race. Skynet's most famous products in its genocidal goals are the various terminator models, such as the
T-800 T8 or T-8 may refer to the following: Measurement * T8, a Torx screwhead size * T8, a 1 inch fluorescent lamp size * A tornado intensity rating on the TORRO scale Biology * The 8th thoracic vertebra * The T8 spinal nerve Transportation * Trikk ...
, who was portrayed by
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, film producer, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and politician who served as the 38th governor of California between 2003 and 2011. ''Time'' ...
from the original ''Terminator'' film in 1984. By 2010, the franchise had generated $3 billion in revenue.


Setting

The central theme of the franchise is the battle for survival between the nearly-extinct human race and the world-spanning
synthetic intelligence Synthetic intelligence (SI) is an alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence emphasizing that the intelligence of machines need not be an imitation or in any way artificial; it can be a genuine form of intelligence. John Haugeland propo ...
that is
Skynet Skynet may refer to: Airlines * Sky Net Airline, a charter airline from Armenia * Skynet (airline), a Russian regional airline based at the Krasnoyarsk Airport * Skynet Airlines, a defunct Irish airline that operated in 2001–2004 * Skynet, a d ...
. Skynet is positioned in the first film, ''
The Terminator ''The Terminator'' is a 1984 American science fiction action film directed by James Cameron. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), whos ...
'' (1984), as a U.S. strategic "Global Digital Defense Network" computer system by Cyberdyne Systems which becomes self-aware. Shortly after activation, Skynet perceives all humans as a threat to its existence and formulates a plan to systematically wipe out humanity itself. The system initiates a nuclear
first strike First strike most commonly refers to: * Pre-emptive nuclear strike * Pre-emptive war First strike may also refer to: * ''First Strike'' (1996 film), also known as ''Jackie Chan's First Strike'' or ''Police Story 4: First Strike'', an action movie ...
against Russia, thereby ensuring a devastating second strike and a nuclear holocaust which wipes out much of humanity in the resulting nuclear war. In the post-apocalyptic aftermath, Skynet later builds up its own autonomous machine-based military capability which includes the Terminators used against individual human targets and therefore proceeds to wage a persistent total war against the surviving elements of humanity, some of whom have militarily organized themselves into a Resistance. At some point in this future, Skynet develops the capability of time travel and both it and the Resistance seek to use this technology in order to win the war; either by altering or accelerating past events or by preventing the apocalyptic timeline.


Judgment Day

In the franchise, Judgment Day (a reference to the biblical Day of Judgment) is the date on which Skynet becomes self-aware and its creators panic and attempt to deactivate the network. As a result, Skynet perceives humanity as a threat and chooses to exterminate them. Skynet launches an all-out nuclear attack on Russia in order to provoke a nuclear counter-strike against the United States, knowing this will eliminate its human enemies. Due to time travel and the consequent ability to change the future, several differing dates are given for Judgment Day. In '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991), Sarah Connor states that Judgment Day will occur on August 29, 1997. However, this date is delayed following the attack on Cyberdyne Systems in the second film. Judgment Day has various different dates in different timelines of the subsequent films, as well as the television series, creating a multiverse of temporal phenomena. In '' Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' (2003) and '' Terminator Salvation'' (2009), Judgment Day was postponed to July 2003. In '' Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'' (2008–2009), the attack on Cyberdyne Systems in the second film delayed Judgment Day to April 21, 2011. In '' Terminator Genisys'' (2015), the fifth film in the franchise, Judgment Day was postponed to an unspecified day in October 2017, attributed to altered events in both the future and the past. Sarah and Kyle Reese travel through time to the year 2017 and seemingly defeat Skynet, but the system core, contained inside a subterranean blast shelter, survives unknown to them, thus further delaying, rather than preventing, Judgment Day. In '' Terminator: Dark Fate'' (2019), the direct sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', a date is not given for the new Judgment Day though it is named as such by Grace. As Grace is a ten–year old in 2020 and shown as a teenager in the post-Judgment Day world in flash-forwards throughout the movie, Judgment Day occurs sometime in the early 2020s in this timeline.


Franchise rights

Before the first film was created, director
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability w ...
sold the rights for $1 to Gale Anne Hurd, who produced the film. Hemdale Film Corporation also became a 50-percent owner of the franchise rights, until its share was sold in 1990 to Carolco Pictures, a company founded by
Andrew G. Vajna Andrew G. Vajna (born András György Vajna; 1 August 1944 – 20 January 2019) was a Hungarian film producer whose films include the first three entries in the ''Rambo'' series, '' Total Recall'', '' Tombstone'', ''Die Hard with a Vengeance' ...
and Mario Kassar. ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' was released a year later. Carolco filed for bankruptcy in 1995 and the rights to future ''Terminator'' films were ultimately put up for auction. By that time, Cameron had become interested in making a ''Terminator 3'' film. However, the rights were ultimately auctioned to Vajna in 1997, for $8 million. Vajna and Kassar spent another $8 million to purchase Hurd's half of the rights in 1998, becoming the full owners of the franchise. Hurd was initially opposed to the sale of the rights, while Cameron had lost interest in the franchise and a third film. After the 2003 release of ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', the franchise rights were sold in 2007 for about $25 million to The Halcyon Company, which produced ''Terminator Salvation'' in 2009. Later that year, the company faced legal issues and filed for bankruptcy, putting the franchise rights up for sale. The rights were valued at about $70 million. In 2010, the rights were sold for $29.5 million to Pacificor, a hedge fund that was Halcyon's largest
creditor A creditor or lender is a party (e.g., person, organization, company, or government) that has a claim on the services of a second party. It is a person or institution to whom money is owed. The first party, in general, has provided some property ...
. In 2012, the rights were sold to Megan Ellison for less than $20 million, a lower price than what was previously offered. The low price was due to the possibility of Cameron regaining the rights in 2019, as a result of new North American copyright laws. David Ellison and Skydance Productions produced ''Terminator Genisys'' in 2015. Cameron worked together with David Ellison to produce the 2019 film ''Terminator: Dark Fate''. As the film neared its release, Hurd filed to terminate a copyright grant made 35 years earlier. Under this move, Hurd would again become a 50-percent owner of the rights with Cameron and Skydance could lose the rights to make any additional ''Terminator'' films beginning in November 2020, unless a new deal is worked out. Skydance responded that it had a deal in place with Cameron and that it "controls the rights to the ''Terminator'' franchise for the foreseeable future".


Films


''The Terminator'' (1984)

''The Terminator'' is a 1984 science fiction action film released by
Orion Pictures Orion Pictures (legal name Orion Releasing, LLC) is an American film production and distribution company owned by Amazon through its Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) subsidiary. In its original operating period, the company produced and released films ...
, co-written and directed by
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability w ...
and starring
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, film producer, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and politician who served as the 38th governor of California between 2003 and 2011. ''Time'' ...
, Linda Hamilton and Michael Biehn. It is the first work in the ''Terminator'' franchise. In the film, robots take over the world in the near future, directed by the artificial intelligence Skynet. With its sole mission to completely annihilate humanity, it develops
android Android may refer to: Science and technology * Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human * Android (operating system), Google's mobile operating system ** Bugdroid, a Google mascot sometimes referred to ...
assassins called Terminators that outwardly appear human. A man named John Connor starts the Tech-Com resistance to fight the machines, defeat Skynet and free humanity. With a human victory imminent, the machines' only choice is to send a Terminator back in time to kill John's mother, Sarah Connor and prevent the boy's birth, thereby handicapping the resistance from ever being founded in the first place. With the fate of humanity at stake, John sends soldier Kyle Reese back to protect Sarah Connor and thus ensure his own existence. It was released on October 26, 1984 and grossed $78.4 million worldwide.


''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' (1991)

''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' is the 1991 sequel to the original ''Terminator'' film and was released by TriStar Pictures. It was co-written, directed and produced by James Cameron and stars
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, film producer, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and politician who served as the 38th governor of California between 2003 and 2011. ''Time'' ...
, Linda Hamilton, Edward Furlong, Robert Patrick and Joe Morton. After robots fail to prevent John Connor from being born, they try again in 1995, this time attempting to terminate him as a child by using a more advanced Terminator, the T-1000. As before, John sends back a protector for his younger self, a reprogrammed Terminator, who is a doppelgänger to the one from 1984. After years of preparing for the future war, Sarah decides to use the same tactics the robots used on her: preventing Skynet from being invented by destroying Cyberdyne Systems before they create it. It was released on July 3, 1991, to critical acclaim and grossed $523.7 million worldwide. It also won several Academy Awards, one most notably for its then-cutting-edge computer animation. The film was remastered for 3D and re-released in August 2017.


''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' (2003)

''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', released by Warner Bros. Pictures in North America and
Columbia TriStar Film Distributors Sony Pictures Entertainment Motion Picture Group (commonly known as Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, formerly known as the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group until 2013, and abbreviated as SPMPG) is a division of Sony Pictures Entertainmen ...
internationally, is the 2003 sequel to ''Terminator 2'' and is written by
John Brancato John Brancato and Michael Ferris are an American screenwriting duo, whose notable works include '' The Game'', '' Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', ''Terminator Salvation'', '' Surrogates'' and ''The Hunter's Prayer''. Brancato and Ferris met ...
, Michael Ferris, directed by Jonathan Mostow and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nick Stahl, Claire Danes and
Kristanna Loken Kristanna Loken (born October 8, 1979) is a Norwegian American actress and model. She is known for her roles in the films '' Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' (2003), ''BloodRayne'' (2005) and ''Bounty Killer'' (2013) and on the TV series ''P ...
. As a result of the destruction of Cyberdyne, the Skynet takeover has been postponed, not averted. In an attempt to ensure a victory by the robots, a new Terminator, the
T-X The T-X (referred to as the Terminatrix in some appearances until other terminatrix (female terminators) appeared) is the name of a fictional cyborg assassin who appears in the ''Terminator'' franchise. The T-X model is a gynoid assassin and i ...
, is sent back to terminate the lives of as many of John Connor's future lieutenants as is possible, including his future wife Kate Brewster and also John himself. Kate's father, General Robert Brewster ( David Andrews), who is supervising Skynet's development, is also targeted for termination by the T-X. After Connor's future self is terminated by a doppelgänger of his previous protector, Kate reprograms him and sends him back to save them both from the T-X. It was released on July 2, 2003 to generally favorable reviews and grossed $433.4 million worldwide.


''Terminator Salvation'' (2009)

''Terminator Salvation'' is the fourth installment of the ''Terminator'' film series and was made by The Halcyon Company and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and Columbia Pictures. It was released on May 21, 2009 to mixed reviews and grossed $371.4 million. It was written by John Brancato and Michael Ferris, directed by McG, and stars Christian Bale as John Connor and Sam Worthington (who was personally recommended by James Cameron) as Marcus Wright. Following the events of ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', after Skynet has destroyed much of humanity in a nuclear holocaust, John struggles to become the leader of humanity as he is destined, while Marcus Wright finds his place in an unfamiliar post-apocalyptic world. In this future, altered by the events of the second film, the
T-800 T8 or T-8 may refer to the following: Measurement * T8, a Torx screwhead size * T8, a 1 inch fluorescent lamp size * A tornado intensity rating on the TORRO scale Biology * The 8th thoracic vertebra * The T8 spinal nerve Transportation * Trikk ...
Terminators (
Roland Kickinger Roland Kickinger (born March 30, 1968) is an Austrian bodybuilder and actor from Vienna. Standing 6 ft 4 in tall (1.93 m) and weighing from 250-300 pounds (113 to 136 kg), he has appeared in numerous bodybuilding competitions, fi ...
with CG-rendered facial likeness of Arnold Schwarzenegger) are coming online sooner than expected. The film also stars
Anton Yelchin Anton Viktorovich Yelchin ( rus, Антон Викторович Ельчин, p=ɐnˈton ˈvʲiktərəvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtɕɪn; March 11, 1989 – June 19, 2016) was an American actor. Born in the Soviet Union to a Russian Jewish family, he emigr ...
as Kyle Reese,
Bryce Dallas Howard Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress and director. Howard was born in Los Angeles and attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, initially leaving in 2002 to take roles on Broadway but officially graduati ...
, Moon Bloodgood,
Common Common may refer to: Places * Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland * Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts * Cambridge Common, common land area in Cambridge, Massachusetts * Clapham Common, originally com ...
, Michael Ironside and Helena Bonham Carter.


''Terminator Genisys'' (2015)

''Terminator Genisys'' is the fifth installment of the franchise and also serves as a reboot that features the main characters from the first two films created by
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability w ...
, Gale Anne Hurd and
William Wisher, Jr. William Howard Peter Wisher Jr. is an American screenwriter, known for his work with long-time friend James Cameron on '' The Terminator'' and '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day''. Career Wisher has had roles behind and in front of the camera. ...
, portrayed by a new cast, with the exception of Arnold Schwarzenegger reprising his role as the eponymous character. Additionally, J. K. Simmons joined the cast as Detective O'Brien, serving as an ally for the film's protagonists. The film was written by Laeta Kalogridis and Patrick Lussier and directed by Alan Taylor. It was made by Skydance Productions and distributed by
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
. The story takes place in an alternate reality resulting from a chain of events related to Skynet's ( Matt Smith) actions throughout a previous timeline. Prior to this alteration, on the verge of winning the war against Skynet, John Connor ( Jason Clarke) sends his trusted right-hand officer Kyle Reese ( Jai Courtney) back through time to save his mother's life and ensure his own existence. However, Kyle arrives at an alternate timeline where Skynet had never launched its initial attack in 1997 and Sarah Connor (
Emilia Clarke Emilia Isobel Euphemia Rose Clarke (born 23 October 1986) is an English actress. She is best known for her portrayal as Daenerys Targaryen in '' Game of Thrones''. She has received various accolades, including an Empire Award, a Saturn Award, ...
) was brought up by a reprogrammed Terminator (Schwarzenegger), sent by an unknown party to be her guardian ever since childhood. Now Sarah, Kyle and the Guardian need to escape the T-800 Model 101 (Brett Azar with CG-rendered likeness of Schwarzenegger from the first film), the T-1000 ( Lee Byung-hun) and Skynet's T-3000, in an attempt to stop Judgment Day from ever happening; while trying to uncover the secrets behind Cyberdyne Systems' new application software: ''Genisys''. Assisting the trio is Detective O'Brien (Simmons), whose investigation into time travelers (especially Terminators) leads him to learn about Skynet and helps the protagonists in their mission to avert Judgment Day. The film was released in the U.S. on July 1, 2015 and grossed $440.6 million worldwide. Its commercial performance was lower than anticipated, resulting in two planned sequels and a spin-off television series being cancelled in favor of ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' (2019).


''Terminator: Dark Fate'' (2019)

''Terminator: Dark Fate'' is the sixth installment of the franchise and a direct sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day''. It is directed by Tim Miller and was released in the U.S. on November 1, 2019. It stars Linda Hamilton and Arnold Schwarzenegger, reprising their roles as Sarah Connor and the Terminator, respectively. The film also stars Mackenzie Davis,
Natalia Reyes Natalia Reyes Gaitán (born 6 February 1987) is a Colombian actress known for her starring role in '' Terminator: Dark Fate'' (2019). Before that, she was known in Latin America for her role in '' Birds of Passage'' (2018); and for starring on ...
and Gabriel Luna. Jude Collie and Brett Azar were also cast as a young John Connor and a younger T-800, respectively. The previous film, ''Terminator Genisys'', had been intended as the first in a new stand-alone film trilogy, but the planned sequels were canceled following the film's disappointing box-office performance. The producer of that film, David Ellison, recruited James Cameron to produce a new film with him, which would become ''Terminator: Dark Fate''. In the film, the machines send a Terminator, Rev-9 (Luna), back in time to eliminate Dani Ramos (Reyes), whose destiny is linked to the Human Resistance's war against them. The Resistance sends one of their soldiers Grace (Davis) back to protect her and a chain of events lead Grace and Dani to join forces with Sarah Connor and the T-800. The writers' room included
Josh Friedman Josh Friedman (born 14 February 1967) is an American screenwriter and television producer. He is best known for his work on the science-fiction action genre, including on the series '' Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'', the film adapta ...
, creator of the television series '' Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles''. Other writers included David S. Goyer, Justin Rhodes and Billy Ray. The creative team stated that the new film would feature a young 18- to 21-year-old, who could potentially lead the franchise should the first film be successful. Miller made mention of creating a theme park attraction akin to '' T2 3-D: Battle Across Time'' should the film prove successful. Because the series deals with time-travel, the film ignores the premise of the last three films and the TV series and is not titled ''Terminator 6'', as it is also a direct sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day''. Filming began in
Isleta del Moro Isleta del Moro is a fishing town located near Los Escullos, in Cabo de Gata. It was frequented by Arabs The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciatio ...
, Almería on June 4, 2018, shooting for a month there, before shooting the rest in the United States. This film was intended as the first in a new trilogy of ''Terminator'' films, but these plans were canceled due to mixed audience reactions and the film's underperforming box office record.


Television


''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'' (2008–2009)

''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'' follows Sarah ( Lena Headey) and John Connor ( Thomas Dekker) as they try to "live under the radar" after destroying Cyberdyne in ''Terminator 2''.
Summer Glau Summer Lyn Glau (; born July 24, 1981) is an American actress best known for her roles in science fiction and fantasy television series: as River Tam in ''Firefly'' (2002) and its continuation film '' Serenity'' (2005), as Tess Doerner in ''Th ...
plays a Terminator named
Cameron Cameron may refer to: People * Clan Cameron, a Scottish clan * Cameron (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name) * Cameron (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) ;Mononym * Cam'ron (born 197 ...
and Brian Austin Green plays Derek Reese, the brother of Kyle Reese, both sent back in time to protect the Connors and prevent another Judgment Day.


Future

In February 2021, Netflix announced plans to develop a ''Terminator'' anime series with Skydance, Mattson Tomlin and Production I.G. In December 2022 James Cameron revealed there were discussions for another possible ''Terminator'' film.


Web series


''Terminator Salvation: The Machinima Series'' (2009)

Set in 2016, years after Judgment Day, Blair Williams (voiced by Moon Bloodgood) is fighting the war against the machines in downtown Los Angeles, while tracking down the computer hacker named Laz Howard (voiced by Cam Clarke) and trying to persuade him to join sides with the resistance.


''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' (2015)

''Terminator Genisys: The YouTube Chronicles'' was released in three parts on June 22, 2015 to promote the fifth film, produced by Heresy. The web series was directed by Charles Paek and written by Jay Bushman. It features several popular YouTube stars appearing with Arnold Schwarzenegger as the T-800, as they stand together against the T-360 (played by fellow YouTube personality,
Toby Turner Toby Joseph Turner (born March 3, 1985), also known by his stage name Tobuscus, is an American Internet personality and actor. Originally from Niceville, Florida, he is best known for his YouTube videos. As of November 5, 2021, Turner has a to ...
).


Cast and crew


Principal cast

* *


Additional crew


Reception


Box office performance


Critical and public response


Cultural impact

The ''Terminator'' franchise, most notably James Cameron's original films, ''The Terminator'' and ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', has had a significant impact on popular culture. The film franchise placed #17 on the top 25 greatest film franchises by IGN and is also in the top 30 highest-grossing franchises. According to Rotten Tomatoes, the ''Terminator'' franchise is the sixth highest rated franchise on the site behind the ''Toy Story'' franchise, the '' Dollars Trilogy'', ''The Lord of the Rings'' film trilogy, the ''Mad Max'' franchise and the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy, but in front of the ''Indiana Jones'' franchise. In 2008, ''The Terminator'' was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". The
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
(AFI) has also recognized both films on a number of occasions: the line "
I'll be back "I'll be back" is a catchphrase associated with Arnold Schwarzenegger. It was made famous in the 1984 science fiction film ''The Terminator''. On June 21, 2005, it was placed at No. 37 on the American Film Institute list AFI's 100 Years... 100 Mov ...
" from ''The Terminator'' placed as the 37th-best movie quote, while " Hasta la vista, baby" from ''Terminator 2'' ranked 76th on the same list. The Terminator character from ''The Terminator'' was voted the 22nd-greatest villain; meanwhile, the T-800 (of the same likeness) in ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' was voted the 48th-greatest hero; this is the only time the same character has appeared on the two opposing lists. In the 100 Years...100 series list, the ''Terminator'' franchise was voted the 42nd most thrilling. In addition, ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' ranked 8th on AFI's top 10 list in the science fiction genre. Both films are the source of numerous pop culture references, such as the use of "I'll be back" in countless other media, including different variations of the phrase by Arnold himself in many of his subsequent films and, in cameo appearances by Robert Patrick, as the T-1000, in '' Last Action Hero'' and '' Wayne's World''. '' The Simpsons'' have also spoofed both films and the T-1000, in particular, on a number of occasions. The references are also made when Schwarzenegger was elected as California governor during the recall election, which a newspaper headline said "Davis Terminated". Schwarzenegger was nicknamed "the governator", a portmanteau of governor and Terminator. ''Terminator 2'' is the only film in the series to garner attention at the Academy Awards, with six nominations and four wins and is rated highly among critics. In 2006 the readers of '' Total Film'' rated ''The Terminator'' as cinema's 72nd best film and ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' the 33rd. The first five ''Terminator'' films have had very respectable box office gross, though after James Cameron left the series it saw diminishing returns in subsequent films. ''The Terminator'' made $78 million worldwide, far surpassing its $6 million budget and becoming a major sleeper hit. ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' grossed approximately $520 million globally, becoming a major blockbuster and the top-grossing film of 1991. ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'' earning $433 million, making it the seventh highest-grossing film of 2003. ''Terminator Salvation'' grossed an estimated $371 million worldwide, a figure below industry expectations. ''Terminator Genisys'' grossed $440 million. ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' raised approximately $261 million worldwide with an estimated loss of $130 million, becoming both the least successful film in the franchise and a box office bomb in its own right.


Music


Soundtracks


Other media


Video games

Various video games have been released since 1991.


Novels

A series of novels were released from 2001 to 2004, under the name ''T2''.


Comics


''The Terminator'' spin-off comics

In 1988, NOW Comics published an ongoing series with John Connor as the main character in 2031, after sending Kyle Reese back to 1984 to protect his mother. The Terminators in this canon had more human-like endoskeletons and some issues would deal with subordinates of Connor's in the ruins of certain geographic areas. The seventeen issue series was followed by two limited series. Dark Horse Comics acquired the rights in 1990. In ''The Terminator'' (with ''Tempest'' added in trade paperbacks to distinguish itself from other comics), a group of human soldiers and four Terminators come to the present, to stop Skynet in differing ways. In the sequel, ''Secondary Objectives'', the surviving Terminator is reprogrammed to destroy another Terminator sent to aid him and kill Sarah Connor. In its sequel, ''The Enemy Within'', a team of human assassins attempt to return to the past and kill a Skynet developer. The 1992 ''Endgame'' concludes this arc. Human colonel Mary Randall protects Sarah Connor as she goes into labor. Dark Horse published a 1992
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'' (2 ...
written by James Dale Robinson and drawn by Matt Wagner. Here, a female Terminator and a resistance fighter battle for the life of a woman named Sarah Connor, but not the correct one. The comic book had the unusual feature of a physical " pop-up" in one scene. A 1993 limited series ''Hunters and Killers'', set during the war, has special Terminators created to impersonate leaders in the Russian resistance. Another limited series, published in 1998, follows the misadventures of two malfunctioning Terminators in Death Valley. This set up the following year's comic ''The Dark Years'', set in 2030. In ''The Dark Years'', a Terminator is sent to eliminate John Connor and his mother in 1999. In 2013, Dark Horse released a sequel comic based on the 2009 film ''Terminator Salvation'', entitled ''Terminator Salvation: The Final Battle''. Malibu Comics published twin series in 1995. One was a sequel to ''Terminator 2: Judgment Day'', in which Sarah and John encounter two Terminators. The other was a prequel that explains the scenario. The conclusions to the series were published in one issue. Beckett Comics published three series to promote ''Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines'', each consisting of two issues. ''Terminator 2: Infinity'' (later simply ''Terminator Infinity'' (2007) comic book series by Dynamite Entertainment, was set in 2033. It was, for two issues, tied into another one of Dynamite's publications, called ''Painkiller Jane''. Dynamite's continuation, ''Terminator: Revolution'' and IDW Publishing's ''Salvation'' tie-in comic book were legally possible as the former was specifically based on the ''Terminator 2'' license.


Crossover comics

Terminators have crossed over with ''RoboCop'', ''Superman'' and ''Alien vs. Predator''. In ''RoboCop versus The Terminator (comic book), RoboCop versus The Terminator'' (1992) and ''Superman vs. The Terminator: Death to the Future'' (2000), the heroes must prevent the war-ravaged future. In 2000's ''Alien versus Predator versus The Terminator'' from Dark Horse, where Skynet, has reactivated Far future in fiction, farther in the future and is creating an Alien (creature in Alien franchise), Alien-Terminator hybrid. Ellen Ripley's clone (from ''Alien Resurrection'') and the Predator (fictional species), Predators join forces to stop Skynet. In 2020, Dark Horse and IDW Publishing published ''Transformers vs. The Terminator'', in which the Autobot, Autobots and the Decepticon, Decepticons are antagonised by the T-800 as Skynet sends the Terminator back through time to destroy the Autobot, Cybertronians and restore the future timeline.


Collectible card game

The Terminator Collectible Card Game was released in 2000 by Precedence Entertainment, Precedence.


Role-playing Game

First announced in 2020 by Nightfall Games, creators of SLA Industries, The Terminator RPG was released in PDF form in Summer 2022, with a physical version following later in the year. The game is based on the first film and Dark Horse Comics line of graphic novels and comics.


Theme park attractions

''T2-3D: Battle Across Time'', a film ride based on the franchise, opened at Universal Studios Florida in 1996. The ride is presented as an alternate sequel to '' Terminator 2: Judgment Day'' and features Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Edward Furlong and Robert Patrick reprising their roles as The Terminator, Sarah Connor, John Connor and The T-1000 respectively.
James Cameron James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker. A major figure in the post-New Hollywood era, he is considered one of the industry's most innovative filmmakers, regularly pushing the boundaries of cinematic capability w ...
is one of three directors involved with the attraction and would be the final time he would have any strict involvement in anything with the Terminator name until ''Terminator: Dark Fate''. Terminator X: A Laser Battle for Salvation operated at various locations beginning in 2009. Terminator Salvation: The Ride operated at California's Six Flags Magic Mountain from 2009 to 2010.


Canceled projects


''Terminator Salvation'' trilogy

In May 2007, the production rights to the ''Terminator'' series had passed from the feuding of
Andrew G. Vajna Andrew G. Vajna (born András György Vajna; 1 August 1944 – 20 January 2019) was a Hungarian film producer whose films include the first three entries in the ''Rambo'' series, '' Total Recall'', '' Tombstone'', ''Die Hard with a Vengeance' ...
and Mario Kassar to The Halcyon Company. The producers of the company hoped to start a new trilogy based on the franchise. However, due to the box office failure of the fourth film and legal troubles, the ''Salvation'' trilogy was ultimately cancelled. William Wisher, who co-wrote the first two films, had written material for a potential ''Terminator 5'' and ''Terminator 6'' that would follow on from the events of ''Terminator Salvation''. The two-part story would involve an element of time travel that brings back the deceased character of Sarah Connor, allowing her to interact with Kyle Reese beyond their initial meeting in the first film. Schwarzenegger would also reprise his role for the sixth film. The films would also include new Terminator villains from Skynet. Wisher had written a 24-page film treatment for ''Terminator 5'' and a four-page concept outline for ''Terminator 6''.


''Terminator Genisys'' trilogy

By December 2013, there were plans for ''Terminator Genisys'' to be the start of a new trilogy of films. In September 2014, Paramount announced release dates for the two ''Genisys'' sequels: May 19, 2017 and June 29, 2018. ''Terminator Genisys'' producer David Ellison described the film and its intended trilogy as standalone projects based on Cameron's original ''Terminator'' films. Ellison said ''Terminator Genisys'' is neither a sequel or a prequel to the previous films, saying: "For us this is Terminator 1, this is not Terminator 5". The sequels to ''Genisys'' were tentatively known as ''Terminator 2'' and ''Terminator 3''. The two sequels were to be filmed back to back during nine months of continuous shooting. The storylines for the two sequels were devised by ''Genisys'' writers Kalogridis and Lussier. The trilogy was being planned out before ''Terminator Genisys'' began filming, as producers David Ellison and Dana Goldberg wanted the full storyline finished ahead of time rather than having to "figure it out as you go along", stating: "We spent a lot of time breaking that down, and we do know what the last line of the third movie is, should we be lucky enough to get to make it". Production on the sequels was contingent on whether ''Terminator Genisys'' would be successful; development of the trilogy stalled in 2015 after the film's disappointing box-office performance. The planned sequels were ultimately cancelled, with ''Terminator 2'' being removed from Paramount's release schedule in January 2016. The new trilogy would have explained who sent Pops back in time to protect Sarah Connor. In February 2015, Schwarzenegger said he would reprise his role as Pops for the second film in the trilogy, with filming set to begin in 2016. Jai Courtney and Matt Smith would also reprise their respective roles as Kyle Reese and Skynet. J. K. Simmons would have had further involvement in the new trilogy, and Dayo Okeniyi would have a significant role reprising his character Danny Dyson in the second film, which would have focused on John Connor's life after becoming part machine. Jason Clarke said about the cancelled ''Genisys'' sequel:


''Terminator Genisys''–connected television series

By December 2013, Skydance Productions and Annapurna Pictures were developing a new ''Terminator'' television series. Ashley Miller (screenwriter), Ashley Miller and Zack Stentz, who had worked together previously on ''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles'', were named as writers and executive producers. The series was said to deviate from the franchise's history at a critical moment in 1984's ''The Terminator'' and would also integrate with the then-projected film series' direct sequels to ''Terminator Genisys''.


''Terminator: Dark Fate'' trilogy

Plans for a new ''Terminator'' film trilogy were announced in July 2017. While working on the story for ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' that year, Cameron and the writers envisioned the film as the first in the new trilogy. They also worked out the basic storylines for each planned film. In October 2019, Cameron said that sequels to ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' would further explore the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence, while stating that a resolution between the two feuding sides would be the ultimate outcome. That month, Schwarzenegger said that Cameron would write the ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' sequels and that Cameron would begin work on the next film in early 2020, for release in 2022. Although the events of ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' erase Schwarzenegger's T-800 character from existence, Cameron did not rule out the possibility of Schwarzenegger reprising the character: "Look, if we make a shit ton of money with this film [''Terminator: Dark Fate''] and the cards say that they like Arnold, I think Arnold can come back. I'm a writer. I can think of scenarios. We don't have a plan for that right now, let me put it that way". Natalia Reyes was to reprise her role for a sequel. Hamilton said in October that she would probably reprise her role as well, although she joked that she would fake her own death to avoid appearing in it, saying that making ''Terminator: Dark Fate'' "really was hard" because of the physical training she had to undergo. Hamilton later said that she would be happy not to star in another ''Terminator'' film, but she kept the possibility open, with a potential exception being that a sequel be done on a smaller scale and budget. ''Dark Fate'' director Tim Miller said in November that he did not expect to return for a sequel. Production of a sequel was contingent on whether ''Dark Fate'' was a box-office success. Following the underwhelming performance of ''Dark Fate'' at the box-office (with an estimated loss of at least $120 million), sources close to Skydance told ''The Hollywood Reporter'' that there are no plans for further films, effectively cancelling the planned ''Dark Fate'' trilogy.


See also

* Grandfather paradox * Time travel in fiction * List of the highest-grossing media franchises


Notes


References


External links

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