Come Tomorrow (Marie Knight Song)
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"Come Tomorrow" is a song written by American songwriters Bob Elgin, Dolores Phillips and Frank Augustus for
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly ...
singer
Marie Knight Marie Knight (née Roach; June 1, 1920 – August 30, 2009) was an American gospel and R&B singer. Life and career She was born Marie RoachSeamus McGarvey, "Marie Knight: I Hear Music In the Air", interview and article in ''Juke Blues'' magazi ...
, who issued it as a single in October 1961 through
Okeh Records Okeh Records () is an American record label founded by the Otto Heinemann Phonograph Corporation, a phonograph supplier established in 1916, which branched out into phonograph records in 1918. The name was spelled "OkeH" from the initials of Ott ...
, a release which received good reviews, though failed to chart. The best known version of the song was recorded by British pop band
Manfred Mann Manfred Mann were an English rock band, formed in London and active between 1962 and 1969. The group were named after their keyboardist Manfred Mann, who later led the successful 1970s group Manfred Mann's Earth Band. The band had two differen ...
, who took it to the top-ten in the United Kingdom in 1965.


Marie Knight version

The original version of "Come Tomorrow" was cut by singer
Marie Knight Marie Knight (née Roach; June 1, 1920 – August 30, 2009) was an American gospel and R&B singer. Life and career She was born Marie RoachSeamus McGarvey, "Marie Knight: I Hear Music In the Air", interview and article in ''Juke Blues'' magazi ...
. Knight, originally from the US, had become important for the blossoming merseybeat scene in the UK, with a visit to
the Cavern Club The Cavern Club is a nightclub on Mathew Street, Liverpool, England. The Cavern Club opened in 1957 as a jazz club, later becoming a centre of the rock and roll scene in Liverpool in the late 50s and early 1960s. The club became closely assoc ...
in
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
in 1958 bringing her to the attention of the
skiffle groups Skiffle is a genre of folk music with influences from American folk music, blues, country, bluegrass, and jazz, generally performed with a mixture of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments. Originating as a form in the United State ...
of the time. However, despite having recorded for well over ten years by 1961, she had virtually only seen small commercial success. Her best performing single on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 up until that point was a duet with
Rex Garvin Rex Garvin (July 24, 1940Interview
OtherSounds.com. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
– December 2, 2013) wa ...
, "I Can't Sit Down", which had reached number 94 in 1959. In an attempt to get her to record more hits, writers Bob Elgin, Dolores Phillips and Frank Augustus specifically wrote a "pop song" for Knight to record, being "Come Tomorrow" "Come Tomorrow" was released in October 1961 through
Okeh Records Okeh Records () is an American record label founded by the Otto Heinemann Phonograph Corporation, a phonograph supplier established in 1916, which branched out into phonograph records in 1918. The name was spelled "OkeH" from the initials of Ott ...
. The release of the single was Okeh's first for almost a year, and
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America Sony Corporation of America (SONAM, also known as SCA), is the American arm of the Japanese conglomerate Sony Group ...
re-activated the label specifically for the single's release. It was backed by "There's Nothing In The World", written by Elgin, Augustus along with Clarence Lewis. Upon release, it received positive reviews in the US press. The staff writer for ''Billboard'' calls it a "rich, moving vocal", further stating it to be a "spiritual-favored theme" with "strong emotional impact." In ''Cash Box'', the single was chosen as a pick of the week, calling it a "powerhouse release", claiming that Knight never sounded better than she did on "Come Tomorrow". They write that it may become a hit because of the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
beat "sporting a beautiful, string-highlighted instrumental showcase." Despite the positive reviews the single received, it did not chart in the US on neither the ''Billboard'' nor ''Cash Box'' charts. Following the hit version by Manfred Mann, Okeh re-released Knight's original version in March 1965, though it failed to chart on that release, too.


Manfred Mann version


Background and recording

By the end of 1964, British pop group
Manfred Mann Manfred Mann were an English rock band, formed in London and active between 1962 and 1969. The group were named after their keyboardist Manfred Mann, who later led the successful 1970s group Manfred Mann's Earth Band. The band had two differen ...
had established themselves as a worldwide success. Their breakthrough single, a cover of
the Exciters ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
, "
Do Wah Diddy Diddy "Do Wah Diddy Diddy" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich and originally recorded in 1963, as "Do-Wah-Diddy", by the American vocal group the Exciters. ''Cash Box'' described the Exciters' version as "a sparkling rocker that bubble ...
", reached number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States during the autumn of that year. The follow-up to that single was a cover of "
Sha La La "Sha La La" is a song written by Robert Mosely (whose name is spelled "Moseley" on the record) and Robert Taylor. The Shirelles released the original version of the song as a single in 1964 which reached #15 on the U.S. R&B chart and #69 on the U ...
" by
the Shirelles The Shirelles were an American girl group formed in Passaic, New Jersey in 1957. They consisted of schoolmates Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves), Doris Coley (later Doris Kenner-Jackson), Addie "Micki" Harris (later Addie Harris McFadd ...
, which, although also became a top-ten hit in the UK, only peaked in the top-twenty across the Atlantic. Despite this, it established Manfred Mann with a distinct sound, dominated by the organ performed by keyboardist
Manfred Mann Manfred Mann were an English rock band, formed in London and active between 1962 and 1969. The group were named after their keyboardist Manfred Mann, who later led the successful 1970s group Manfred Mann's Earth Band. The band had two differen ...
. Like many other songs by Manfred Mann during this era, "Come Tomorrow" was introduced to the band by lead singer Paul Jones, who owned a copy of it. The song differentiates from their contemporary sound in that the organ is not prominent, instead having a
flute The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
played by guitarist
Mike Vickers Michael Graham Vickers (born 18 April 1940) is an English musician who came to prominence as the guitarist, flautist, and saxophonist with the 1960s band Manfred Mann. He was born in Staines-upon-Thames, Surrey. At the age of seven, his famil ...
mixed high on the song. According to author Greg Russo, Manfred Mann begun recording the song on November 9, 1964, adding overdubs on November 16. However, in the liner notes for their compilation box ''Down the Road Apiece'', it is noted as having been recorded on November 16 with overdubs added on November 26. The sessions also completed other songs, including some which would end up as the B-side, "What Did I Do Wrong?" Nonetheless, Russo describes the session of the song to have been relaxed, in that "laughing and talking" could be heard on it. The session was produced by John Burgess and took place at
EMI Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London, England. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of British music co ...
in London. Paul Jones would record a
German language German ( ) is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and Official language, official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Ita ...
vocal track, with lyrics written by Fred Oldörp, specifically for the German market. This release, titled "Weine Nicht" ("Pretty Baby") was released as the B-side to "Sie" ("
She She most commonly refers to: *She (pronoun), the third person singular, feminine, nominative case pronoun in modern English. She or S.H.E. may also refer to: Literature and films *'' She: A History of Adventure'', an 1887 novel by H. Rider Hagga ...
") a month after the original version, though it failed to chart.


Release and reception

Focusing on the success of their recent singles in the United States, the release for "Come Tomorrow" was initially targeted for that territory, with the single being released there through Ascot Records on January 7, 1965. It would be released in the United Kingdom the day after on January 8, through
His Master's Voice His Master's Voice (HMV) was the name of a major British record label created in 1901 by The Gramophone Co. Ltd. The phrase was coined in the late 1890s from the title of a painting by English artist Francis Barraud, which depicted a Jack Russ ...
. Like most of Manfred Mann's singles at the time, it had the same B-side in both the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom, that being "What Did I Do Wrong?", which according to Russo was a "slow
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
with nice vibes and sax solos". It followed the standard by Manfred Mann of having an outside writer composing the
A-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record company ...
, while the group themselves would write the B-side. The release of the ballad came as a surprise for many of the group's fans, with Mann stating that "it was a complete break away for us" and that the single gave them the recognition of being the "top
Ballroom A ballroom or ballhall is a large room inside a building, the primary purpose of which is holding large formal parties called balls. Traditionally, most balls were held in private residences; many mansions and palaces, especially historic man ...
-draw" in the United Kingdom. Nonetheless, it entered the ''
Record Retailer ''Record Retailer'' was the only music trade newspaper for the UK record industry. It was founded in August 1959 as a monthly newspaper covering both labels and dealers. Its founding editor was Roy Parker (who died on 27 December 1964). The title ...
'' chart on January 20, 1965 at a position of number 26. It would peak at number 4 on February 10, before exiting the chart on March 17 at a position of number 29, having spent nine weeks on the chart. In the United States, the song would not enter the ''Billboard'' chart until February 20, at a position of number 89. It peaked at number 50 a month later before dropping out of the charts. It fared similar in the other American charts at the time, reaching number 52 in ''Cash Box'', and number 42 in ''
Record World ''Record World'' magazine was one of the three main music industry trade magazines in the United States, along with '' Billboard'' and '' Cashbox''. It was founded in 1946 under the name ''Music Vendor'', but in 1964 it was changed to ''Record Wo ...
''. Russo attributes this lack of chart success to the fact that Manfred Mann did not tour the United States due to costs. It nonetheless did better than "Sha La La" across Europe, though was not as successful as "Do Wah Diddy Diddy".


Charts


Notes and references

NotesReferences


Sources

* * * * * {{Manfred Mann Songs written by Bob Elgin 1961 songs 1961 singles Okeh Records singles Manfred Mann songs Song recordings produced by John Burgess 1965 singles