"Come On in My Kitchen" is a
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
song by
Robert Johnson. Music writer
Elijah Wald has described it as "a hypnotic lament" and "his first unquestionable masterpiece". A sometime traveling companion and fellow musician,
Johnny Shines, recalled that Johnson's performance of the song could be overpowering:
Background
Blues scholars have identified a body of previously recorded songs with direct and indirect melodic similarities. Edward Komara suggests a line of recordings with notably high degree of sales and of imitation by other artists: 1925 "How Long Daddy How Long" (
Ida Cox with
Papa Charlie Jackson); 1928 "How Long How Long Blues" (
Leroy Carr with
Scrapper Blackwell); 1930 "
Sitting on Top of the World: (
Mississippi Sheiks
The Mississippi Sheiks were a popular and influential American guitar and fiddle group of the 1930s. They were notable mostly for playing country blues but were adept at many styles of popular music of the time. They recorded around 70 tracks, ...
); 1934 "Six Feet in the Ground" (
St. Louis Jimmy Oden). Former neighbours report that Johnson learned "How Long" from Carr's record in the year following its release.
Komara suggests that Johnson's thumbed bass lines in "Come On in My Kitchen" were directly inspired by Carr's piano in "How Long" and that part of humming and slide guitar playing copied the violin of Lonnie Chatman of the Sheiks on "Sitting on Top of the World".
Elijah Wald suggests that Johnson's main inspiration was
Tampa Red's 1934 "Things 'Bout Coming My Way".
The structure of this melodic family is an
eight bar blues
In music, an eight-bar blues is a common blues chord progression. Music writers have described it as "the second most common blues form" being "common to folk, rock, and jazz forms of the blues". It is often notated in or time with eight bars ...
with a
couplet
A couplet is a pair of successive lines of metre in poetry. A couplet usually consists of two successive lines that rhyme and have the same metre. A couplet may be formal (closed) or run-on (open). In a formal (or closed) couplet, each of the ...
followed by a
refrain
A refrain (from Vulgar Latin ''refringere'', "to repeat", and later from Old French ''refraindre'') is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in poetry — the "chorus" of a song. Poetic fixed forms that feature refrains include the vi ...
. The repeated refrain gives textual unity to the song, and generally sets an emotional tone to which the couplet verses conform.
Lyrics
In his two takes, Johnson created two texts based on the refrain and on a consistent emotional projection. In both, his opening verse is a wordless hum, and his central verse is the spoken address to his woman "Can't you hear that wind howl" as his guitar imitates the sound of winter wind. Only two sung verses are common to both takes. One describes the isolation of the woman: "Everybody throws her down". The other establishes the regretful retrospective mood of the singer:
This verse had been used by
Skip James in the emotionally similar "Devil Got My Woman". Some critics believe that Johnson copied the verse either directly from James or indirectly through
Johnny Temple
The issued second take has three other verses, all of which could fit easily into other songs. His woman "is up the country, won't write to me". The singer "went up the mountain" only to see that "another man got my woman". He is an orphan: "Ain't got nobody to care for me"
The unissued first take was slower, with time for only two other verses. These are perhaps closer to the central mood with themes of separation and of winter. The woman won't come back: "I've taken the last nickel, out of her nation sack". A "nation sack" was a pouch for carrying money and personal effects, originally a juke joint keeper's "donation sack" to hold the takings. In one interpretation, the nation sack would have contained nine silver coins as a love spell. In the other verse, winter is coming but "That's dry long so". The phrase has changed its meaning, but originally meant "without a cause" or "that's just how it is".
Recording and releases
Johnson recorded the song on November 23, 1936, at the
Gunter Hotel
The Sheraton Gunter Hotel is a historic hotel in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA built in 1909 and designed by St. Louis architect John Mauran. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History
The Gunter Hotel opened on November ...
in
San Antonio, Texas – his first recording session. Two
takes
A take is a single continuous recorded performance. The term is used in film and music to denote and track the stages of production.
Film
In cinematography, a take refers to each filmed "version" of a particular shot or "setup". Takes of each s ...
were preserved.
Vocalion Records issued the second take in 1937;
Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
chose the first for Johnson's first compilation ''
King of the Delta Blues Singers'' (1961). Wald believes that the Vocalion producers considered the first take to be too mournful and uncommercial, and told Johnson to sing a more upbeat variant for the second take. Wald feels that the inferior take was the one actually issued in 1937.
[Wald (2004) pp. 144-145]
References
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Robert Johnson songs
Songs written by Robert Johnson
1936 songs
1937 singles
Song recordings produced by Don Law