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''Come On In'' is a
remix album A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson (''Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 2007 ...
by
Delta blues Delta blues is one of the earliest-known styles of blues. It originated in the Mississippi Delta, and is regarded as a regional variant of country blues. Guitar and harmonica are its dominant instruments; slide guitar is a hallmark of the s ...
guitarist
R. L. Burnside R. L. Burnside (November 23, 1926 – September 1, 2005) was an American blues singer, songwriter and guitarist. He played music for much of his life but received little recognition before the early 1990s. In the latter half of that decade, Bur ...
, released by the label
Fat Possum In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food. The term often refers specifically to triglycerides (triple e ...
in 1998. Largely produced by
Tom Rothrock Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
, the album was a departure for Burnside in that it fuses his blues guitar work with
dance Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
and
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
, incorporating sampling and looping techniques. Burnside was originally skeptical of the idea, but enjoyed the finished product. Although the album's fusion of styles was deemed unusual by critics, it received acclaim from music journalists and showed respectable sales, becoming the best-selling album distributed by
Epitaph Records Epitaph Records is an American independent record label owned by Bad Religion guitarist Brett Gurewitz. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, most acts signed to the label were punk and pop punk acts, while there are many post-hardcore and emo bands ...
in early 1999. The album's sound was explored by Burnside in his later works.


Background

Although one of the original
Delta blues Delta blues is one of the earliest-known styles of blues. It originated in the Mississippi Delta, and is regarded as a regional variant of country blues. Guitar and harmonica are its dominant instruments; slide guitar is a hallmark of the s ...
guitarists, and pioneer of a style known as "trance blues," R. L. Burnside did not find wide success until 1991, when he signed to
Fat Possum In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food. The term often refers specifically to triglycerides (triple e ...
, a label based in
Oxford, Mississippi Oxford is a city and college town in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Oxford lies 75 miles (121 km) south-southeast of Memphis, Tennessee, and is the county seat of Lafayette County. Founded in 1837, it was named after the British city of Oxf ...
. ''Too Bad Jim'', one of the guitarists' first albums for the label, was produced by pop critic Robert Palmer, and soon Burnside performed as the opening act for
avant-garde rock Experimental rock, also called avant-rock, is a subgenre of rock music that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with ...
band
the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion was an American three-piece rock band from New York City, formed in 1991. The group consisted of Judah Bauer on guitar, backing vocals, harmonica and occasional lead vocals, Russell Simins on drums and Jon Spence ...
, with whom he recorded the 1996 collaboration '' A Ass Pocket of Whiskey'', which was a largely traditional blues album, excepting the sporadic usage of
theremin The theremin (; originally known as the ætherphone/etherphone, thereminophone or termenvox/thereminvox) is an electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact by the performer (who is known as a thereminist). It is named afte ...
. Nonetheless, Burnside's 1997 album ''Mr Wizzard'' was poorly received by critics, who felt the music was uninspired. Conscious of what they perceived to be "the devaluation of their most popular artist", Fat Possum quickly commissioned ''Come On In'', an album containing
remix A remix (or reorchestration) is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, video, poem, or photograph can all be remixes. The o ...
es of Burnside recordings. By then aged 71, Burnside was originally sceptical of the idea of a remix album, although agreed to it. He later told interviewer Ed Mabe of '' Perfect Sound Forever'', "that was the record companies idea. They said, 'RL, we oughta do something like we did with Jon Spencer.' And I said, 'well, I don't give a damn. Let's do it.' And we went on and did it." The album was largely produced by
Tom Rothrock Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
, excepting a live version of "Come On In" produced by Bob Corritore, as well as "Don't Stop Honey", which was produced and engineered by Deal Babbs, who also performed programming,
clavinet The Clavinet is an electrically amplified clavichord invented by Ernst Zacharias and manufactured by the Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, from 1964 to 1982. The instrument produces sounds by a rubber pad striking a point on a tension ...
and organ on the piece, and "Heat", which was produced and mixed by
Alec Empire Alec or Aleck is a Scottish form of the given name Alex. It may be a diminutive of the name Alexander or a given name in its own right. Notable people with the name include: People * Alec Aalto (1942–2018), Finnish diplomat *Alec Acton (1938†...
. Rothrock was best known for producing
Beck Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his Experimental music, experimental and Lo-fi music, lo-fi style, and became ...
, whereas Empire was a member of
Atari Teenage Riot Atari Teenage Riot (ATR) is a German band formed in Berlin in 1992. Highly political, they fuse left-wing, anarchist and anti-fascist views with punk vocals and a techno sound called digital hardcore, which is a term band member Alec Empire use ...
." Burnside had not met Rothrock before the album was created, later saying: "I never got a chance to meet him. He just made it and sent it." Nonetheless, the pair later spoke several times after ''Come On In'' had been finished. Despite ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' later suggesting that Burnside was indifferent to ''Come On In'', the guitarist told Mabe that he "loved" the album.


Composition

''Come On In'' remixes Burnside's music with
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic co ...
beats, resulting in a noisy fusion of blues and
dance music Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded danc ...
. According to writer Matthew Hilburn, "Seldom does one see the words ' dub,' 'remix' and 'programming' on a Delta blues album, but R.L. Burnside is no ordinary bluesman." Burnside felt the fusion was natural, saying "Adam and Eve were dancing to the blues. Blues is nothing but dance music." Throughout the album, fragmented samples of bluesy moans and hollers, wailing guitar licks and heavy
hill country blues Hill country blues (also known as North Mississippi hill country blues or North Mississippi blues) is a regional style of country blues. It is characterized by a strong emphasis on rhythm and percussion, steady guitar riffs, few chord changes, unco ...
rhythms are scratched, mixed and cut with Beck-style beats and a plethora of
disc jockey A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include Radio personality, radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at a nightclub or music f ...
samples and hip hop techniques. Drum machines are also employed on the record. The ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'' described the album as displaying a "boogie-meets-
B-boy Breakdancing, also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, is an athletic style of street dance originating from the African American and Puerto Rican communities in the United States. While diverse in the amount of variation available in ...
sound," whereas ''
Modern Drummer ''Modern Drummer'' is a monthly publication targeting the interests of drummers and percussionists. The magazine features interviews, equipment reviews, and columns offering advice on technique, as well as information for the general public. ''Mo ...
'' felt the album was a "weird fusion of
Old South Geographically, the U.S. states known as the Old South are those in the Southern United States that were among the original Thirteen Colonies. The region term is differentiated from the Deep South and Upper South. From a cultural and social s ...
and East Village." Despite the fusion of blues and electronic being unusual, the music highlights how both genres emphasise hypnotic
groove Groove or Grooves may refer to: Music * Groove (music) * Groove (drumming) * The Groove (band), an Australian rock/pop band of the 1960s * The Groove (Sirius XM), a US radio station * Groove 101.7FM, a former Perth, Australia, radio station * ...
s, and usage of
repetition Repetition may refer to: * Repetition (rhetorical device), repeating a word within a short space of words *Repetition (bodybuilding), a single cycle of lifting and lowering a weight in strength training *Working title for the 1985 slasher film '' ...
; according to writer Keith Phipps, "hearing the same riffs and vocals looped repeatedly with the help of machines isn't worlds away from hearing the blues played straight. That's not to say it's the same thing, ..but it helps that Tom Rothrock's production places the emphasis on Burnside, whose vocals and guitar dominate even 'Heat,' the beat-heavy Empire track." Several tracks, like "Let My Baby Ride" and "Been Mistreated", feature a real drum set instead of electronic beats, Many of the album's beats are played by Burnside's grandson Cedric Burnside, who emphasises hi-hat, kick, and snare to deliver a
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
y sound. "Let My Baby Ride" features a heavy looped beat, which frames the guitar riffs in a
downbeat ' (styled in all caps) is an American music magazine devoted to "jazz, blues and beyond", the last word indicating its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively in previous years. The publication was established in 1934 in Chi ...
. "Don't Stop Honey" and "It's Bad You Know" are among the more techno-heavy tracks. The solo tracks "Come On In" and "Just Like a Woman" are the least "techno-fied" recordings, displaying Burnside playing touch riffs and lacking the
trip hop Trip hop (sometimes used synonymously with "downtempo") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. It has been described as a psychedelic music, psychedelic fusion of hip hop music, hip hop ...
style of the other tracks. "Heat" is in a
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
style, whereas "Rollin' Tumblin' (Remix)" features a
four-on-the-floor Four-on-the-floor (or four-to-the-floor) is a rhythm pattern used primarily in dance genres such as disco and electronic dance music. It is a steady, uniformly accented beat in time in which the bass drum is hit on every beat (1, 2, 3, 4)."T ...
disco Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric pia ...
groove laid over Burnside's
twelve-bar blues The 12-bar blues (or blues changes) is one of the most prominent chord progressions in popular music. The blues progression has a distinctive form in lyrics, phrase, chord structure, and duration. In its basic form, it is predominantly based on ...
.


Release and reception

''Come On Inside'' was released by Fat Possum on August 11, 1998; Rothrock's label Bong Load Custom Records released a remix of "Rollin' Tumblin'" as a
maxi-single A maxi single or maxi-single (sometimes abbreviated to MCD or CDM) is a music single release with more than the usual two tracks of an A-side song and a B-side song. The first maxi singles Mungo Jerry's first single, "In the Summertime" was the ...
. The album was expected to alienate purist fans of blues, but sold strongly, and peaked at number 20 on the ''
Core Core or cores may refer to: Science and technology * Core (anatomy), everything except the appendages * Core (manufacturing), used in casting and molding * Core (optical fiber), the signal-carrying portion of an optical fiber * Core, the central ...
'' Radio Chart. In addition to significant airplay, an ensuing music clip was slotted in MTV's ''
120 Minutes ''120 Minutes'' is a television program in the United States dedicated to the alternative music genre, that originally aired on MTV from 1986 to 2000, and then aired on MTV's associate channel MTV2 from 2001 to 2003. After its cancellation, MTV ...
''. By March 1999, it had become Epitaph's best-selling record, despite the label being, at its core, an outlet for punk rock. Burnside said that fans loved the album, feeling that both it and ''Ass Pocket'' "brought more crowds to the blues. They love it." He reckoned that this was due to "trying to make people dance to the blues again." The album received critical acclaim according to ''
Modern Drummer ''Modern Drummer'' is a monthly publication targeting the interests of drummers and percussionists. The magazine features interviews, equipment reviews, and columns offering advice on technique, as well as information for the general public. ''Mo ...
'', who themselves said "''Come On In'' features some of the sloppiest yet funkiest drumming we've heard in a long time, so primal it's perfect. ..Although far from flawless, ''Come On In'' chains up your brain and hauls it away. If you can't groove to this, check your pulse." In a "Best New Music" review for ''
CMJ New Music Monthly CMJ Holdings Corp. is a music events and online media company, originally founded in 1978, which ran a website, hosted an annual festival in New York City, and published two magazines, ''CMJ New Music Monthly'' and ''CMJ New Music Report''. Th ...
'', James Lien felt that the album presented "the next evolution of blues, something much more modern than that genre tag suggests," and commented that "''Come On In'' establishes the connection between a Mississippi
juke joint Juke joint (also jukejoint, jook house, jook, or juke) is the vernacular term for an informal establishment featuring music, dancing, gambling, and drinking, primarily operated by African Americans in the southeastern United States. A juke joint ...
and ''
Paul's Boutique ''Paul's Boutique'' is the second studio album by American hip hop group Beastie Boys, released on July 25, 1989, by Capitol Records. Produced by the Dust Brothers, the album is composed almost entirely from samples, and was recorded over two y ...
'', between white lightning and ''
Mellow Gold ''Mellow Gold'' is the third studio album by American musician Beck, released on March 1, 1994 by DGC Records. Critics noted the album's hybrid of various styles including rock, hip hop, folk, blues, psychedelia, and country, as well as iron ...
''." Keith Phipps of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an American online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was cre ...
'' positively commented that the album emphasised the usage of repetition key to both blues and electronic music, and said: "More a novelty than a proper album—and lacking much of the fire Burnside is capable of generating—''Come On In'' is still a compelling experiment that finds connections between old and new that aren't readily apparent." ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' gave ''Come On In'' a "Spotlight" review, saying "the skill and restraint with which studio veteran Tom Rothrock treats the music of juke-joint veteran R.L. Burnside results in a happy collision of styles." Among less favourable reviews, Matthew Hilburn of
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
felt the album was partly successful in bringing "one of America's oldest musical forms into the 21st century," but felt that the album's "risky move" in bringing looping and sampling techniques to Delta Blues did not always pay off. He highlighted the tracks without electronic production and concluded: "Next time out, if Burnside gets his ass pocket o' whiskey, turns down the techno a bit and cranks those amps up, he could be onto something." David Kornhaber of ''
The Harvard Crimson ''The Harvard Crimson'' is the student newspaper of Harvard University and was founded in 1873. Run entirely by Harvard College undergraduates, it served for many years as the only daily newspaper in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Beginning in the f ...
'' agreed that the dance element to the album "hardly matches Burnside's bluesy croonings," commenting: "Maybe blues really is nothing but dance music, but the rhythms of the Mississippi delta are not those of modern dance clubs." Jaime Mather of music marketing group Planetary Group and College Media officer Alex Ellerson both included the album among their ten favourites of 1998, as published in ''CMJ New Music Monthly''. In his book ''Walking Blues: Making Americans from Emerson to Elvis'', writer Tim Parrish praises ''Come On In'' alongside ''Too Bad Jim'', another Burnside album, saying that Burnside was most notable when working in the
electric blues Electric blues refers to any type of blues music distinguished by the use of electric amplifier, amplification for musical instruments. The guitar was the first instrument to be popularly amplified and used by early pioneers T-Bone Walker in the ...
idiom, and commenting that the two albums "are a stunning example of how blues can absorb the styles it inspired–from
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
to heavy metal." Burnside developed upon the album's B-boy and boogie sound on ''Wish I Was in Heaven Sitting Down'' (2000).


Track listing

# "Been Mistreated" (R.L. Burnside, Tom Rothrock) – 1:07 # "Come On In" (live) (Burnside) – 3:06 # "Let My Baby Ride" (Burnside, Rothrock) – 3:00 # "Don't Stop Honey" (Burnside, Beal Dabbs) – 4:13 # "It's Bad You Know" (Burnside, Rothrock) – 4:58 # "Just Like a Woman" (Burnside) – 3:32 # "Come On In (Part 2)" (Burnside, Rothrock) – 3:11 # "Rollin' Tumblin' (Remix)" (Burnside, Rothrock) – 4:14 # "Please Don't Stay" (Burnside, Rothrock) – 2:59 # "Shuck Dub" (Burnside, Dabbs) – 4:28 # "Come On In (Part 3)" (Burnside, Rothrock) – 2:47 # "Heat" (Burnside) – 5:08


Personnel

Adapted from the liner notes of ''Come On In'' *Cedric Burnside – drums (tracks 1, 3, 4, 12) *Bruce Watson – engineering (1, 3, 5, 7–9, 11) *Doug Boehm – engineering (1, 3, 5, 7–9, 11) *Kenny Brown – guitar (4, 8, 11, 12), slide guitar (3) *
R.L. Burnside R. L. Burnside (November 23, 1926 – September 1, 2005) was an American blues singer, songwriter and guitarist. He played music for much of his life but received little recognition before the early 1990s. In the latter half of that decade, Burn ...
– guitar (1–4, 6–11), vocals (1–6, 8–12) *Don C. Tylor – mastering *David Barry – photography (cover photo) *Laurie Hoffma – photography (inner photo) *
Tom Rothrock Tom or TOM may refer to: * Tom (given name), a diminutive of Thomas or Tomás or an independent Aramaic given name (and a list of people with the name) Characters * Tom Anderson, a character in ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' * Tom Beck, a character ...
– production (1, 3, 5–9, 11), programming (1, 3, 5, 7–9, 11), bass (11) * Bob Corritore – production (2) *Beale Dabbs (misspelled as Beal Dabbs) – production (4, 10), engineering (4, 10), mixing (4, 10), programming (4, 10), clavinet (4), organ (4), bass (10), writing (4, 10) *Joe Rameri – drums (5) *Lester Butler – harmonica (5) *Alejandro Rosso – organ (5) *Calvin Jackson – drums (6) *John Oreshnick – drums (7, 9) *Joe Ranieri – drums (8) *
Joey Waronker Jon Joseph Waronker (born May 20, 1969) is an American drummer and music producer. He is best known as a regular drummer of both Beck and R.E.M., and as member of the experimental rock bands Atoms for Peace and Ultraísta. Background Waronker w ...
– drums (8) *
Alec Empire Alec or Aleck is a Scottish form of the given name Alex. It may be a diminutive of the name Alexander or a given name in its own right. Notable people with the name include: People * Alec Aalto (1942–2018), Finnish diplomat *Alec Acton (1938†...
– remix (12), production (12), mixing (12)


References

{{reflist 1998 remix albums Fat Possum Records albums R. L. Burnside albums Trip hop albums by American artists Electronic dance music albums by American artists Dance music albums by American artists Delta blues albums Electric blues albums