Sir Colville Norbert Young (born 20 November 1932) is a
Belizean politician who served as the 2nd
Governor-General of Belize. He is also a patron of the
Scout Association of Belize. He was appointed as the Governor-General in 1993, taking office on 17 November of that year, and was
knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
ed in 1994.
His tenure of 28 years is the longest of any governor-general in the history of the Commonwealth.
Education
Sir Colville studied at Belize's St Michael's College (now part of Anglican Cathedral College (ACC) and not to be confused with the institution now known as Maud Williams High School), and earned a
BA degree in English from the
University of the West Indies
The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 17 English-speaking countries and territories in th ...
, Mona Campus,
Jamaica
Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
, prior to his doctorate in
linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
from the
University of York
, mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £8.0 million
, budget = £403.6 million
, chancellor = Heather Melville
, vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery
, students ...
in England.
Young was a
Fulbright Scholar
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
and is a member of the Caribbean Teachers of English Association and the Society for Caribbean Linguistics.
Career
In the 1960s, Young was a member of the opposition
National Independence Party. He ran as the NIP candidate for the
British Honduras Legislative Assembly in the
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia ''Mesopotamíā''; ar, بِلَاد ٱلرَّافِدَيْن or ; syc, ܐܪܡ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ, or , ) is a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the F ...
constituency
An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, or (election) precinct is a subdivision of a larger State (polity), state (a country, administrative region, ...
in 1965 and 1969, but was defeated both times by
C. L. B. Rogers, the
People's United Party incumbent.
[General Elections 1965](_blank)
Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission
The Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission is the primary electoral body in Belize. It supervises all local and national elections. The commission also establishes the boundaries of Belize's electoral divisions.
Formation and duties
The EBC w ...
. (accessed 19 November 2014)[General Elections 1969](_blank)
, Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission
The Belize Elections and Boundaries Commission is the primary electoral body in Belize. It supervises all local and national elections. The commission also establishes the boundaries of Belize's electoral divisions.
Formation and duties
The EBC w ...
. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
Along with future Prime Minister
Manuel Esquivel
Sir Manuel Amadeo Esquivel (2 May 1940 – 10 February 2022) was a Belizean politician. As leader of the United Democratic Party, he served as Prime Minister from 1984 to 1989, and then again from 1993 to 1998. His party's victory in 1984 was ...
, Young was one of the founding members of the Liberal Party, a short-lived pro-business political party which ultimately became a part of the
United Democratic Party (UDP). Afterwards Young was interested in seeing Belize's development in academia and education, and after returning from England began trying to advance the nation in that regard. In the late 1980s Young became president of the
University College of Belize
The University of Belize (UB) is an English-speaking multi-locational institute for higher education, and the national university of Belize. The institution offers certificates, diplomas, associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and a graduate degre ...
, one of the five parent institutions of the
University of Belize
The University of Belize (UB) is an English-speaking multi-locational institute for higher education, and the national university of Belize. The institution offers certificates, diplomas, associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and a graduate degre ...
, and was one of its senior lecturers.
He became involved in music, composing all manner of musical pieces from operas to cantatas to others. He published a series of books of and about
Belizean literature
The culture of Belize is a mix of influences and people from Kriol, Maya, East Indian, Garinagu (also known as Garifuna), Mestizo (a mixture of Spanish and Native Americans), Mennonites who are of German descent, with many other cultures from C ...
, including ''Literature and Education in Belize'', ''Creole Proverbs of Belize'', ''From One Caribbean Corner'' and ''Caribbean Corner Calling'', the last two containing poems in English and
Belize Creole. Of these books, ''Creole Proverbs'' is his most recognised. In 1993, just before becoming Governor General, he published a book of short stories called ''Pataki Full'', earning acclaim from the local writing community. His stories have been featured in the
Belizean Writers Series in "Snapshots of Belize", and a play ''Riding Haas'' in the drama anthology ''Ping Wing Juk Me'', also in the Series.
Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
Young became the Belizean governor-general shortly after the UDP under Esquivel regained power in the
1993 elections. He is the longest-serving governor-general of all time
in the
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
. Young is active in creating and maintaining relations with foreign dignitaries and countries. He was sworn into the Privy Council upon his assumption of office. He is also active within the larger community in Belize, specifically in education and teacher training.
In 2017, several fake and unauthorized Facebook profiles were created under the name "Colville Young". Citizens were warned not to interact with the profiles as all communication from the governor is shared by the Government of Belize Press Office.
Young retired as Governor-General on 30 April 2021.
Froyla Tzalam succeeded him as Governor-General on 27 May 2021.
Personal life and interests
Young is married to Lady (Norma) Young, née Trapp, and has three sons and a daughter. He has three siblings.
![Colville Young playing the piano](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Colville_Young_playing_the_piano.jpg)
Young has a stated interest in promoting the development of
Belizean music
The music of Belize has a mix of Creole, Mestizo, Garìfuna, Mayan and European influences.
European and African influences
After many centuries of Maya habitation, British colonizers arrived in the area in the 17th century. Belize was Brita ...
. Young has actively contributed to efforts in Belizean schools to maintain music as an educational staple.
Young’s son, Colville Young Jr., is the director of the Belize National Youth Symphony. Currently Colville Young is working with founders of the Belize Virtuosi Orchestra, Joel Nagel and Peter Illavsky, to raise funds to build a chamber orchestra auditorium in Belize. Young established the Governor General’s Music in the Schools Programme which works with partner abroad to expand music in schools and access to musical instruments.
See also
*
List of national leaders
This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government. In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, there is only one leader being both head of state and head of government. In other cases, mainly in Semi-presidential system, semi-p ...
*
Caribbean literature
Caribbean literature is the literature of the various territories of the Caribbean region. Literature in English from the former British West Indies may be referred to as Anglo-Caribbean or, in historical contexts, as West Indian literature. Most o ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Colville
1932 births
Alumni of the University of York
Belizean composers
Male composers
Belizean dramatists and playwrights
Belizean musicians
Belizean novelists
Belizean short story writers
Governors-General of Belize
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Living people
Members of the Order of the British Empire
United Democratic Party (Belize) politicians
University of Belize faculty
University of the West Indies alumni
Belizean writers