Columbus Museum of Art

The Columbus Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in downtown Columbus, Ohio. Formed in 1878 as the Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts (its name until 1978), it was the first art museum to register its charter with the state of Ohio. The museum collects and exhibits American and European modern and contemporary art, folk art, glass art, and photography. The museum has been led by Executive Director Nannette Maciejunes since 2003.

History

The CMA was founded in 1878 as the Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts. Beginning in 1919, it was housed in the Francis C. Sessions house, a founder of Columbus Art School (later known as Columbus College of Art and Design (CCAD). Sessions deeded the mansion and property to the art museum, which operated there until 1923. The house was demolished, with the current museum built on its site. CCAD's Beaton Hall includes elements from the entranceway of the Sessions house.

The current building was built on the same site from 1929 to 1931, opening on January 22, 1931. In 1974, a visually unobtrusive structure was added to the rear of the building. The museum building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 19, 1992, under its original name.

The Columbus Museum of Art began a massive reconstruction and expansion in 2007. The first new space opened on January 1, 2011, after 13 months of construction. The space, called the Center for Creativity, is an space that includes galleries, gathering areas, and places for workshops that allow visitors to engage in hands-on activities. On October 25, 2015, the new Margaret M. Walter wing opened to the public, adding 50,000 square feet of addition and 40,000 square feet of major renovation to the Museum. The Margaret M. Walter Wing was designed by Michael Bongiorno of the Columbus-based architecture firm DesignGroup. The museum concurrently revealed a new brand identity led by the Columbus, Ohio-based branding agenc
Blackletter

In September 2018, the Pizzuti Collection, a museum in the Short North, was donated to the CMA, along with part of its collection. The museum opened as a part of the Columbus Museum of Art that year. The museum and its Pizzuti Collection branch temporarily closed beginning in March 2020 due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

The Columbus Museum of Art is part of the Monuments Men and Women Museum Network, launched in 2021 by the Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art.

Ross Building layout and architecture

The 1931 museum building, today known as the Elizabeth M. and Richard M. Ross Building, was designed in the Second Renaissance Revival style by Columbus architects Richards, McCarty and Bulford. It has a concrete foundation, walls of limestone and concrete, and a truncated copper hipped roof. The building is horizontal, two stories high, and has a central structure advanced several feet in front of its two wings. The wings feature large limestone friezes, together known as ''The Frederick W. Schumacher Frieze'' or ''Masters of Art''. The work, by Robert Ingersoll Aitken, depicts 68 artists from 490 B.C. to 1925 A.D.

The original main entryway consists of three arched portals to the interior. The facade here includes decorative moldings, keystones, bulls-eye medallions, and stone quoins. A frieze hung above the arches, with the name "Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts". A set of sixteen limestone steps leads to the sidewalk, flanked by two Italian-style lamp posts.

The Center for Creativity, on the first floor of the museum, includes a Creativity Lounge, The Studio, The Wonder Room, the Big Idea Gallery, and an Open Gallery.

Gallery

File:Columbus Museum of Art 03.jpg, Current museum entrance
File:Columbus Museum of Art.jpg, The Ross Building, built in 1931
File:Columbus Museum of Art 07.jpg, The Walter Wing, built in 2015

Collections

The permanent collection includes outstanding late nineteenth and early twentieth-century American and European modern works of art. Major collections include the Ferdinand Howald Collection of early Modernist paintings, the Sirak Collection of Impressionist and Expressionist works, the Photo League Collection, and the Philip and Suzanne Schiller Collection of American Social Commentary Art. The Museum houses the largest collections of works by Columbus born artists Aminah Brenda Lynn Robinson, Elijah Pierce, and George Bellows.

Highlights include early Cubist paintings by Pablo Picasso and Juan Gris, works by François Boucher, Paul Cézanne, Mary Cassatt, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Edgar Degas, Henri Matisse, Claude Monet, Edward Hopper, and Norman Rockwell, and installations by Mel Chin, Josiah McElheny, Susan Philipsz, and Allan Sekula.

Sculptures include: ''Hare on Ball and Claw'', ''Intermediate Model for the Arch'', ''Out of There'', '' The Family of Man: Figure 2, Ancestor II'', ''The Mountain'', '' Three-Piece Reclining Figure: Draped 1975'', ''Two Lines Up Excentric Variation VI'', ''Wasahaban''.

Selections from the permanent collection

File:Anthony van Dyck - Christian Bruce.jpg, Anthony van Dyck, ''Christian Bruce'', 1635
File:David and Bathsheba by Artemisia Gentileschi.jpg, Artemisia Gentileschi, ''David and Bathsheba'', c. 1610-1675
File:Vigée-Lebrun, Elisabeth - Varvara Naryshkina.jpg, Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, ''Varvara Naryshkina'', 1800
File:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres - Raphael and the Baker's Daughter (1840).jpg, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, ''Raphael and the Baker's Daughter'', 1840
File:The Coal Carriers by Rosa Bonheur, Columbus Museum of Art.JPG, Rosa Bonheur, ''The Coal Carriers'', 1851
File:Winslow Homer - Haymaking (1864).jpg, Winslow Homer, ''Haymaking'', 1864
File:Albert Bierstadt - Landscape (c. 1867-1869).jpg, Albert Bierstadt, ''Landscape'', c. 1867-1869
File:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot - The Little Bird Nesters (1873-1874).jpg, Camille Corot, ''The Little Bird Nesters'', 1873
File:Albert Pinkham Ryder - Spirit of Autumn (c. 1875).jpg, Albert Pinkham Ryder, ''Spirit of Autumn'', 1875
File:Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Madame Henriot en travesti.jpg, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ''Madame Henriot 'en travesti' (The Page)'', 1875–76
File:Portrait de Victor Chocquet assis, par Paul Cézanne.jpg, Paul Cézanne, portrait of '' Victor Chocquet'', 1877
File:Carmela Bertagna John Singer Sargent.jpg, John Singer Sargent
''Carmela Bertagna''
Oil on canvas, 1879
File:Mary Cassatt - Susan Comforting the Baby No. 1 (c. 1881) 01.JPG, Mary Cassatt, ''Susan Comforting the Baby No. 1'', c. 1881
File:William Michael Harnett - After the Hunt (1883) 02.jpg, William Michael Harnett, ''After the Hunt'', 1883
File:The Mediterranean (Cap d'Antibes) by Claude Monet, Columbus Museum of Art .JPG, Claude Monet, ''The Mediterranean (Cap d'Antibes)'', 1888
File:Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Christine Lerolle Embroidering (c. 1895).jpg, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ''Christine Lerolle Embroidering'', c. 1895
File:Henri Rousseau - The tiger hunt.jpg, Henri Rousseau, ''Tiger Hunt'', c. 1895
File:Cassatt - Portrait of a Young Woman.jpg, Mary Cassatt
''Portrait of a Young Woman'', Pastel on paper, 1898
File:Girl Asleep by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Columbus Museum of Art .JPG, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ''Girl Asleep'', 1905–06
File:'Cosmos' by Marsden Hartley, Columbus Museum of Art.jpg, Marsden Hartley, ''Cosmos'', Oil on Canvas, 1908–09
File:Men and Mountains by Rockwell Kent, Columbus Museum of Art.JPG, Rockwell Kent, ''Men and Mountains'', 1909
File:Middleton Manigault - The Rocket (1909).jpg, Edward Middleton Manigault - ''The Rocket'', 1909
File:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Tower Room, Fehmarn (1913) 02.jpg, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ''Tower Room, Fehmarn'', 1913
File:Juan Gris - Glass of Beer and Playing Cards.jpg, Juan Gris, ''Glass of Beer and Playing Cards,'' 1914
File:Pre-War Pageant by Marsden Hartley, 1914.JPG, Marsden Hartley, ''Pre-War Pageant'', 1914
File:Jacques Villon, 1914, Portrait de M. J. B. peintre (Jacques Bon), oil on canvas, 121.92 x 81.28 cm, Columbus Museum of Art.jpg, Jacques Villon, ''Portrait de M. J. B. peintre (Jacques Bon)'', 1914
File:Pablo Picasso, 1914-15, Nature morte au compotier (Still Life with Compote and Glass), oil on canvas, 63.5 x 78.7 cm (25 x 31 in), Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio.jpg, Pablo Picasso, ''Nature morte au compotier (Still Life with Compote and Glass)'', oil on canvas, 1914–15
File:George Wesley Bellows - Riverfront No. 1 (1915).jpg, George Wesley Bellows, ''Riverfront No. 1,'' 1915
File:Twilight Moon by Charles Burchfield, 1916, Columbus Museum of Art.JPG, Charles Burchfield, ''Twilight Moon'', 1916
File:Lhasa,1916.jpg, Charles Sheeler, ''Lhasa'', 1916
File:Delaunay Portuguese Woman.jpg, Robert Delaunay, ''Portuguese Woman'', Oil on canvas, 1916
File:William Glackens - Beach Scene, New London (1918).jpg, William Glackens, ''Beach Scene, New London," 1918
File:The Tower by Charles Demuth, Columbus Museum of Art.jpg, Charles Demuth, ''The Tower'', 1920

References

External links

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{{National Register of Historic Places in Ohio

1878 establishments in Ohio
Art museums established in 1878
Art museums and galleries in Ohio
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
Buildings in downtown Columbus, Ohio
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
Museums in Columbus, Ohio
Museums on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places in Columbus, Ohio
Broad Street (Columbus, Ohio)