Columbidae Columbidae () is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily ...

Geotrygon ''Geotrygon'' is a bird genus in the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae). Its members are called quail-doves, and all live in the Neotropics. The species of this genus have ranges from southern Mexico and Central America to the West Indies and So ...

Leptotila ''Leptotila'' is a genus of birds in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. These are ground-foraging doves that live in the Americas. The genus ''Leptotila'' was introduced by the English naturalist William John Swainson in 1837 with the Caribb ...

Starnoenas The blue-headed quail-dove (''Starnoenas cyanocephala''), or blue-headed partridge-dove, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae. It is monotypic within the subfamily Starnoenadinae and genus ''Starnoenas''. Taxonomy In 173 ...

Zenaida Zenaida (Greek name meaning "Life of Zeus.") Zenaide (Italian language, Italian), Zénaïde (French language, French), or Zinaida (russian: Зинаида).Leptotilinae.

Genera

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Caloenas ''Caloenas'' is a genus of pigeons. The only living species is the Nicobar pigeon (''C. nicobarica''). One or two extinct species are known: the Kanaka pigeon was a large species from New Caledonia and Tonga. It is only known by subfossil r ...

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Chalcophaps ''Chalcophaps'' is a genus of small doves, commonly called ''emerald doves'', that are found in Indomalaya and Australasia. Taxonomy The genus ''Chalcophaps'' was introduced by the English ornithologist John Gould in 1843. The genus name comb ...

'' *'' Claravis'' *''

Columba Columba or Colmcille; gd, Calum Cille; gv, Colum Keeilley; non, Kolban or at least partly reinterpreted as (7 December 521 – 9 June 597 AD) was an Irish abbot and missionary evangelist credited with spreading Christianity in what is toda ...

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Columbina Columbina (in Italian Colombina, meaning "little dove"; in French and English Colombine) is a stock character in the ''commedia dell'arte''. She is Harlequin's mistress, a comic servant playing the tricky slave type, and wife of Pierrot. Rudli ...

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Gallicolumba ''Gallicolumba'' is a mid-sized genus of ground-dwelling doves (family Columbidae) which occur in rainforests on the Philippines. Local name 'punay' which is a general term for pigeons and doves. They are not closely related to the American groun ...

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Geopelia ''Geopelia'' is a genus of small, long-tailed doves in the family Columbidae. They are native to South-east Asia and Australasia and are most often found in open country and scrubland. They feed mainly on seeds which they find by foraging on the ...

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Geophaps ''Geophaps'' is a small genus of doves in the order Columbiformes. Established by George Robert Gray, it contains three extant species. The plumage and distribution suggests that all species within the genus have formed from a common ancestor ...

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Geotrygon ''Geotrygon'' is a bird genus in the pigeon and dove family (Columbidae). Its members are called quail-doves, and all live in the Neotropics. The species of this genus have ranges from southern Mexico and Central America to the West Indies and So ...

'' *'' Henicophaps'' *''

Leptotila ''Leptotila'' is a genus of birds in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. These are ground-foraging doves that live in the Americas. The genus ''Leptotila'' was introduced by the English naturalist William John Swainson in 1837 with the Caribb ...

'' *'' Leucosarcia'' – wonga pigeon *''

Macropygia ''Macropygia'' is a genus of bird in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae. The genus is one of three genera known as cuckoo-doves. They are long tailed, range between 27 and 45 cm in length and have brown plumage. The genus ranges from Ind ...

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Metriopelia ''Metriopelia'' is a genus of Columbidae, ground doves containing four species that live in the dry, upland habitats along the Andes, Andean mountain chain in South America. They have large wings and three species have orange skin around the eyes ...

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Nesoenas ''Nesoenas'' is a bird genus in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae. It is often included with the typical turtle-doves in ''Streptopelia'' or the typical pigeons (''Columba''). By those who accepted it, it was usually treated as monotypic, c ...

'' *'' Ocyphaps'' – crested pigeon *''

Oena The Namaqua dove (''Oena capensis'') is a small pigeon. It is the only species in the genus ''Oena.'' It is found over much of Sub-Saharan Africa as well as Arabia and Madagascar. Taxonomy The Namaqua dove is the only species in the monotypic ...

'' – Namaqua dove *''

Patagioenas ''Patagioenas'' is a genus of New World pigeons whose distinctness from the genus ''Columba'' was long disputed but ultimately confirmed. It is basal to the ''Columba''-''Streptopelia'' radiation. Their ancestors diverged from that lineage proba ...

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Petrophassa ''Petrophassa'', commonly known as the rock pigeons, is a small genus of doves in the family Columbidae native to Australia, and similar to bronzewing pigeons. The genus was introduced in 1841 by the English ornithologist and bird artist John ...

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Phaps ''Phaps'' is a genus of bronzewing pigeons in the family Columbidae that are native to Australia. The genus was introduced in 1835 by the English naturalist Prideaux John Selby with the common bronzewing (''Phaps chalcoptera'') as the type spe ...

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Reinwardtoena ''Reinwardtoena'' is a small genus of doves in the family Columbidae. They are found on parts of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. The genus was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1854 with the grea ...

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Spilopelia ''Spilopelia'' is a genus of doves that are closely related to ''Streptopelia'', yet distinguished from them by differences in morphology and behavior. Some authors have argued that ''Stigmatopelia'' is the valid name as it appears in an earlier ...

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Starnoenas The blue-headed quail-dove (''Starnoenas cyanocephala''), or blue-headed partridge-dove, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae. It is monotypic within the subfamily Starnoenadinae and genus ''Starnoenas''. Taxonomy In 173 ...

'' – blue-headed quail-dove *''

Streptopelia ''Streptopelia'' is a genus of birds in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae. These are mainly slim, small to medium-sized species. The upperparts tend to be pale brown and the underparts are often a shade of pink. Many have a characteristic bla ...

'' *'' Trugon'' – thick-billed ground pigeon *'' Turacoena'' *''

Turtur ''Turtur'' is a small genus of doves native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Species in this genus are known as wood doves. The genus ''Turtur'' was introduced in 1783 by the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert to accommodate the blue-spotted wood dove Th ...

'' *'' Uropelia'' – long-tailed ground dove *''

Zenaida Zenaida (Greek name meaning "Life of Zeus.") Zenaide (Italian language, Italian), Zénaïde (French language, French), or Zinaida (russian: Зинаида).monotypic genera: *†''

Arenicolumba '' Arenicolumba prattae '' is an extinct species of small pigeon from the Miocene of Florida. It was described from fossil material ( a left coracoid) collected at the Thomas Farm Site in Gilchrist County, northern Florida, south-eastern Unit ...

'' *†'' Dysmoropelia'' *†''

Ectopistes The passenger pigeon or wild pigeon (''Ectopistes migratorius'') is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to North America. Its common name is derived from the French word ''passager'', meaning "passing by", due to the migratory habits ...

'' *†'' Microgoura''

References

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q135447 Columbidae