Colubraria Tortuosa
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''Colubraria'' is a genus of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family
Colubrariidae Colubrariidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea. Bouchet, P. (2010). Colubrariidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Access ...
. Members of this genus lack a
radula The radula (, ; plural radulae or radulas) is an anatomical structure used by molluscs for feeding, sometimes compared to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food ...
and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' IKAN, Germany


Species

Species within the genus ''Colubraria'' include: * ''
Colubraria acroincisa ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019 * ''
Colubraria albometulaformis ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Dekkers, 2007 * ''
Colubraria brinkae ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Parth, 1992 * ''
Colubraria buitendijki ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Bayer, 1933 * ''
Colubraria canariensis ''Colubraria canariensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae Colubrariidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea. Bouchet, ...
'' Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979 * ''
Colubraria ceylonensis ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Sowerby I, 1833 * '' Colubraria clathrata'' (Sowerby I, 1833) * ''
Colubraria cumingi ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' (Dohrn, 1861) * ''
Colubraria eugenei ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Bozzetti & Lussi, 1991 * '' Colubraria gilberti'' D. Monsecour & Dekker, 2014 * ''
Colubraria harryleei ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011 * ''
Colubraria jordani ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Strong, 1938 * ''
Colubraria kathiewayana ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Fittkau & Parth, 1993 * ''
Colubraria latericium ''Colubraria latericium'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae. Description The length of the shell attains 60.6 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Madagascar Madagascar (; m ...
'' Bozzetti, 2008 * ''
Colubraria lucasensis ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Strong & Hertlein, 1937 * ''
Colubraria maculosa ''Colubraria maculosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae. Description Distribution This species is found in the seas around Madagascar and Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link= ...
'' Gmelin, 1790 * ''
Colubraria margarethae ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011 * ''
Colubraria mulveyana ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' (Iredale, 1925) * ''
Colubraria muricata ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' (Lightfoot, 1786) * ''
Colubraria myuna ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Garrard, 1961 * † ''
Colubraria neozelanica ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' ...
'' Maxwell, 1966 * ''
Colubraria nitidula ''Colubraria nitidula'', common name the shiny dwarf triton, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae. Description The length of shell varies between 20 mm and 66 mm. Distribution This mari ...
'' (Sowerby I, 1833) * '' Colubraria obscura'' (Reeve, 1844) * ''
Colubraria ochsneri ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' I ...
'' Hertlein & Allison, 1968 * ''
Colubraria procera ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide' ...
'' (Sowerby I, 1832) * '' Colubraria ralliserra'' S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019 * '' Colubraria reticosa'' A. Adams, 1870 * ''
Colubraria rolli ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide' ...
'' Parth, 1992 * ''
Colubraria sowerbii ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide' ...
'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Colubraria springsteeni'' Parth, 1991 * '' Colubraria suduirauti'' Parth, 1999 * † ''
Colubraria sutherlandi ''Colubraria'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.Debelius, H. 2001. ''Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide'' I ...
'' Beu, 1973 * '' Colubraria tchangsii'' Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000 * '' Colubraria tenera'' Gray, 1839 * ''
Colubraria testacea ''Colubraria testacea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae Colubrariidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea. Bouchet, ...
'' (Morch, 1854) * '' Colubraria tortuosa'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Colubraria tumida'' Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Colubraria antiquata'': synonym of '' Tritonoharpa antiquata'' (Hinds in Reeve, 1844) * ''Colubraria antillana'' Sarasúa, 1978: synonym of ''
Cumia antillana ''Cumia antillana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae Colubrariidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea. Bouchet, P. ...
'' (Sarasúa, 1978) * ''Colubraria brazieri'' (Angas, 1869) : synonym of ''
Cumia brazieri ''Cumia brazieri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colubrariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies . Description The shell size is up to 70 mm Distribution This species occurs of ...
'' (Angas, 1869) * ''Colubraria castanea'' Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of '' Colubraria tenera'' (Gray, 1839) * ''Colubraria digitalis'' Reeve, 1844: synonym of ''
Maculotriton serriale ''Maculotriton serriale'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. It is difficult to find differences between ''Maculotriton serriale'' and '' Maculotriton digitalis'' ...
'' (Deshayes, 1834) * ''Colubraria janlochi'' Parth, 1991: synonym of ''
Cumia janlochi ''Cumia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Species Species within the genus ''Cumia'' include: * '' Cumia adjuncta'' (Iredale, 1929) * ''Cumia alfredensis'' (Bartsch, 1915) * '' Cumia antillana' ...
'' (Parth, 1991) * ''Colubraria pulchrafuscata'' Dekkers, 2007: synonym of '' Colubraria springsteeni'' Parth, 1991 * ''Colubraria reticulata'' (de Blainville, 1829): synonym of ''
Cumia reticulata ''Cumia reticulata'',Bouchet, P. (2010). Cumia reticulata (Blainville, 1829). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=527497 on 2017-11-15 common name ...
'' (Blainville, 1829) * ''Colubraria sunderlandi'' Petuch, 1995: synonym of ''
Cumia sunderlandi ''Cumia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae. Species Species within the genus ''Cumia'' include: * '' Cumia adjuncta'' (Iredale, 1929) * ''Cumia alfredensis'' (Bartsch, 1915) * '' Cumia antillana' ...
'' (Petuch, 1995) * ''Colubraria vexillata'' (Dall, 1908): synonym of '' Tritonoharpa vexillata'' Dall, 1908


References


External links


ICZN 1993. Opinion 1765. Fusus Helbling, 1779 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): suppressed, and Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815 and Colubraria Schumacher, 1817: conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 51(2): 159-161
Colubrariidae Gastropod genera {{Colubrariidae-stub