Colson Whitehead

Arch Colson Chipp Whitehead (born November 6, 1969) is an American novelist. He is the author of eight novels, including his 1999 debut work '' The Intuitionist''; '' The Underground Railroad'' (2016), for which he won the 2016 National Book Award for Fiction and the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction; he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction again in 2020 for '' The Nickel Boys''. He has also published two books of non-fiction. In 2002, he received a MacArthur Genius Grant.

Life

Arch Colson Chipp Whitehead was born in New York City on November 6, 1969, and grew up in Manhattan. He is one of four children of successful entrepreneur parents who owned an executive recruiting firm. As a child in Manhattan, Whitehead went by his first name Arch. He later switched to Chipp, before switching to Colson. He attended Trinity School in Manhattan and graduated from Harvard University in 1991. In college, he became friends with poet Kevin Young.

Early in his career, Whitehead lived in Fort Greene, Brooklyn. He lives in Manhattan and also owns a home in Sag Harbor on Long Island. His wife, Julie Barer, is a literary agent. They have two children.

Career

After graduating from college, Whitehead wrote for ''The Village Voice''. While working at the ''Voice'', he began drafting his first novels.

Whitehead has since produced ten book-length works—eight novels and two non-fiction works, including a meditation on life in Manhattan in the style of E.B. White's famous essay ''Here Is New York''. His books are 1999's '' The Intuitionist''; 2001's ''John Henry Days''; 2003's '' The Colossus of New York''; 2006's ''Apex Hides the Hurt''; 2009's ''Sag Harbor''; 2011's '' Zone One'', a ''New York Times'' bestseller; 2016's ''The Underground Railroad'', which earned a National Book Award for Fiction; 2019's '' The Nickel Boys''; and 2021's '' Harlem Shuffle''. ''Esquire'' magazine named ''The Intuitionist'' the best first novel of the year, and '' GQ'' called it one of the "novels of the millennium".John Updike, "Tote That Ephemera", ''The New Yorker'', May 7, 2001. Novelist John Updike, reviewing ''The Intuitionist'' in ''The New Yorker'', called Whitehead "ambitious", "scintillating", and "strikingly original", adding, "The young African-American writer to watch may well be a thirty-one-year-old Harvard graduate with the vivid name of Colson Whitehead."

Whitehead's ''The Intuitionist'' was nominated as the Common Novel at Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT). The Common Novel nomination was part of a long-time tradition at the Institute that included authors like Maya Angelou, Andre Dubus III, William Joseph Kennedy, and Anthony Swofford.

Whitehead's non-fiction, essays, and reviews have appeared in numerous publications, including ''The New York Times'', ''The New Yorker'', ''Granta'', and '' Harper's''.

His non-fiction account of the 2011 World Series of Poker, ''The Noble Hustle: Poker, Beef Jerky & Death'', was published by Doubleday in 2014.

Whitehead has taught at Princeton University, New York University, the University of Houston, Columbia University, Brooklyn College, Hunter College, and Wesleyan University. He has been a Writer-in-Residence at Vassar College, the University of Richmond, and the University of Wyoming.

In the spring of 2015, he joined ''The New York Times Magazine'' to write a column on language.

His 2016 novel, '' The Underground Railroad'', was a selection of Oprah's Book Club 2.0, and was chosen by President Barack Obama as one of five books on his summer vacation reading list. In January 2017 it was awarded the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction at the American Library Association Mid-Winter Conference in Atlanta, GA. Colson was honored with the 2017 Hurston/Wright Award for fiction presented by the Zora Neale Hurston/Richard Wright Foundation. ''The Underground Railroad'' won the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Judges of the prize called the novel "a smart melding of realism and allegory that combines the violence of slavery and the drama of escape in a myth that speaks to contemporary America".

Whitehead's seventh novel, '' The Nickel Boys'', was published in July 2019. The novel was inspired by the real-life story of the Dozier School for Boys in Florida, where children convicted of minor offences suffered violent abuse. In conjunction with the publication of ''The Nickel Boys'', Whitehead was featured on the cover of ''Time'' magazine for the July 8, 2019, edition, alongside the strap-line "America's Storyteller". ''The Nickel Boys'' won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Judges of the prize called the novel "a spare and devastating exploration of abuse at a reform school in Jim Crow-era Florida that is ultimately a powerful tale of human perseverance, dignity and redemption". It was Whitehead's second win, making him the fourth writer in history to have won the prize twice.

Whitehead's eighth novel, '' Harlem Shuffle'', was conceived and begun before he wrote ''The Nickel Boys''. It is a work of crime fiction set in Harlem during the 1960s. Whitehead spent years writing the novel, and ultimately finished it in "bite-sized chunks" during the months he spent in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. ''Harlem Shuffle'' was published by Doubleday on September 14, 2021.

Honors

*2000 Whiting Award
*2002 MacArthur Fellowship
*2007 Cullman Center for Writers and Scholars Fellowship
*2012 Dos Passos Prize
*2013 Guggenheim Fellowship
*2018 Harvard Arts Medal
*2020 Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction

For '' The Intuitionist''
* Quality Paperback Book Club New Voices Award
* Finalist, Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award

For ''John Henry Days''
*Young Lions Fiction Award
*Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
*Finalist, Pulitzer Prize
*Finalist, National Book Critics Circle
*Finalist, Los Angeles Times Book Prize

For ''Apex Hides the Hurt''
*PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award

For ''Sag Harbor''
*Finalist, PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction
*Finalist, Hurston-Wright Legacy Award

For '' Zone One''
*Finalist, Hurston-Wright Legacy Award

For '' The Underground Railroad''
*National Book Award for Fiction, 2016
* Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction, 2017
* Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, 2017
*Booker Prize, 2017 - Longlist
*Arthur C. Clarke Award, 2017
*International Dublin Literary Award, 2018 - Longlist

For '' The Nickel Boys''

* Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, 2020
* Orwell Prize for Political Fiction, 2020
* Kirkus Prize for Fiction, 2019

Works

Fiction

* '' The Intuitionist'' (1999),
* ''John Henry Days'' (2001),
* ''Apex Hides the Hurt'' (2006),
* ''Sag Harbor'' (2009),
* '' Zone One'' (2011),
* '' The Underground Railroad'' (2016),
* '' The Nickel Boys'' (2019),
* '' Harlem Shuffle'' (2021),
* '' Crook Manifesto'' (2023)

Non-fiction

* '' The Colossus of New York'' (2003),
* ''The Noble Hustle: Poker, Beef Jerky & Death'' (2014),

Essays

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Short stories

* (subscription required)
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References

Further reading

* Fain, Kimberly. ''Colson Whitehead: The Postracial Voice of Contemporary Literature''. Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.
* Kelly, Adam
"Freedom to Struggle: The Ironies of Colson Whitehead"
''Open Library of the Humanities'' (October 2018).
* Maus, Derek C.
Understanding Colson Whitehead, revised and expanded edition
'. University of South Carolina Press, 2021.

External links

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*
Profile at The Whiting FoundationOn Point - What's in a Name?
(interview, 2006-09-04)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitehead, Colson
1969 births
Living people
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American novelists
African-American novelists
Afrofuturist writers
American male novelists
Brooklyn College faculty
Harper's Magazine people
Harvard University alumni
Kirkus Prize winners
MacArthur Fellows
Novelists from New Jersey
Novelists from New York (state)
PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners
PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners
People from Fort Greene, Brooklyn
Postmodern writers
Princeton University faculty
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners
Sag Harbor Hills, Azurest, and Ninevah Beach Subdivisions Historic District
Trinity School (New York City) alumni
20th-century African-American writers
21st-century African-American writers
African-American male writers