The Colorists (german: Koloristen) were a group of sixteenth-century German
organ composers that heavily ornamented their compositions following Italian
coloraturas and other figures. Among others, the colorists include
Sebastian Virdung
Sebastian Virdung (born c. 1465) was a German composer and theorist on musical instruments. He is grouped among the composers known as the Colorists. He studied in Heidelberg as a scholar of Johannes von Soest at the chapel of the ducal court. Af ...
,
Arnolt Schlick
Arnolt Schlick (July 18?,Keyl 1989, 110–11. c. 1455–1460 – after 1521) was a German organist, lutenist and composer of the Renaissance. He is grouped among the composers known as the Colorists. He was most probably born in Heidelberg and ...
,
Elias Nikolaus Ammerbach,
Paul Hofhaimer
Paul Hofhaimer (25 January 1459 – 1537) was an Austrian organist and composer. He was particularly gifted at improvisation, and was regarded as the finest organist of his age by many writers, including Vadian and Paracelsus; in addition he ...
,
Bernhard Schmid the Elder,
Bernhard Schmid the Younger,
Jacob Paix,
Conrad Paumann
Conrad Paumann (c. 1410January 24, 1473) was a German organist, lutenist and composer of the early Renaissance. A blind musician, he was one of the most talented musicians of the 15th century, and his performances created a sensation wherever h ...
, and
Johann Woltz. The term was originally a derogatory designation applied by
August Gottfried Ritter
August Gottfried Ritter (25 August 1811 – 26 August 1885) was a German romantic composer and organist.
Biography
Co-creator, together with Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, of the first example of Romantic Organ Sonata (the first one was composed ...
(1811–1885), and they were accused of having "overindulge
in the use of splashy and meaningless coloratura passages."
[Hoelty-Nickel, Theodore. 1944. ''The Musical Heritage of the Church'', vol. 5. Valparaiso, IN: Valparaiso University, p. 44]
References
Further reading
Apel, Willi. ''The History of Keyboard Music to 1700''. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1972, pp. 246ff.
German classical composers
German music
Organs (music)
Renaissance music
16th-century classical composers
{{classical-music-stub