HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Collie's squirrel (''Sciurus colliaei'') is a
tree squirrel Tree squirrels are the members of the squirrel family (Sciuridae) commonly just referred to as "squirrels." They include more than 100 arboreal species native to all continents except Antarctica and Oceania. They do not form a single natural, o ...
in the genus ''
Sciurus The genus ''Sciurus'' contains most of the common, bushy-tailed squirrels in North America, Europe, temperate Asia, Central America and South America. Species The number of species in the genus is subject to change. In 2005, Thorington & Hoff ...
''
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to Mexico.


Distribution

The Collie's squirrel is native to the western coast of Mexico, including the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima. The species inhabits areas of thick tropical and subtropical vegetation, especially in Jalisco. It is also known to occupy subtropical canyons in the northern part of its range.


Description

Sometimes referred to as a "gray squirrel" in Mexico, the Collie's squirrel is a medium-sized squirrel with a gray coat. The back (dorsum) is usually a darker gray with a yellowish wash down to the tail's base. The species sides are usually a light gray and the underside is typically white, although it can sometimes be a light orange color. The top of the tail, with the exception of the base, is black with a white wash. The underside of the tail is gray and the sides white. Recorded measurements of the Collie's squirrel average female specimens as measuring 243.4mm from head to base of tail and 260.4mm on the length of the tail. Males were recorded as measuring 248.6mm head to base of tail and 243.2mm on the length of the tail. Females were recorded as weighing 440.8g and males 335.2g.


Behaviour

The Collie's squirrel lives chiefly in trees and is diurnal, most active just after sunrise and before sunset. They have been reported to nest on outer tree branches and within tree trunks' cavities, as well as abandoned termite nests. It is believed that the species breed in March and April.


Diet

Collie's squirrels have a specialized diet of the fruits and nuts of palms, figs, and possibly oaks.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1769125 Endemic mammals of Mexico Sciurus Mammals described in 1839 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Sinaloan dry forests