''Collet v. Collet''
2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 294 (C.C.D. Pa. 1792) was a
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
decision that was the earliest
appellate case
docketed
A docket in the United States is the official summary of proceedings in a court of law. In the United Kingdom in modern times it is an official document relating to delivery of something, with similar meanings to these two elsewhere. In the late ...
although it was never heard by the Court. ''
Van Staphorst v. Maryland
''Van Staphorst v. Maryland'', , was the first case Docket (court), docketed with the United States Supreme Court. Although the court agreed to hear and decide the case, the suit was settled before oral arguments. ''Collet v. Collet'' was the first ...
'' was the first case docketed with the court. ''
West v. Barnes
''West v. Barnes''2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 401 (1791) was the first United States Supreme Court decision and the earliest case calling for oral argument. '' Van Staphorst v. Maryland'' (1791) was docketed prior to ''West v. Barnes'' but settled before the ...
'' was the first case decided by the court.
''Collet'' originated as an
assumpsit case in Pennsylvania state court, but eventually came to the federal Circuit Court in Philadelphia where the Circuit Court ruled that Congress' power of
naturalization
Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-citizen of a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that country. It may be done automatically by a statute, i.e., without any effort on the part of the in ...
was concurrent with the state's. Collet obtained a
writ of error but dropped the case before reaching the Supreme Court.
[James R. Perry, ''The Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789-1800'', Volume 6, "Collet v. Collet," pp. 27-30]
/ref>
See also
* List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 2
This is a list of cases reported in volume 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) of ''United States Reports'', decided by the Supreme Court of the United States from 1791 to 1793. Case reports from other federal and state tribunals also appear in 2 U.S. (2 Dall. ...
* List of United States Supreme Court cases prior to the Marshall Court
References
1791 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Jay Court
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