Colleen Thibaudeau
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Colleen Thibaudeau (December 29, 1925 – February 6, 2012) was a Canadian poet and short-story writer. A graduate of the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
, she began writing poetry for a number of magazines under the pseudonym M. Morris in the 1950s to the 1960s before going to publish eight books during the 1960s to the 1990s. The League of Canadian Poets established an literary award in Thibaudeau's name and a play set to music based on her words was staged in
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximate ...
in March 2013.


Early life

Thibaudeau was born on December 29, 1925, in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
.
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
. She was the daughter of the high school teacher and writer of
Acadian The Acadians (french: Acadiens , ) are an ethnic group descended from the French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries. Most Acadians live in the region of Acadia, as it is the region where the de ...
descent John Stewart Thibaudeau and his wife, Alice ( Pryce) Thibaudeau, the
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
-born war bride. Thibaudeau had one brother and a younger sister. She was raised in
St. Thomas, Ontario St. Thomas is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada. It gained its city charter on March 4, 1881. The city is also the seat for Elgin County, although it is independent of the county. At the time of the 2021 Census, the population of the city wa ...
and wrote poems during her schooling days that were published in the magazines ''Here and Now,'' ''
Northern Review ''Northern Review'' was a Montreal-based literary magazine published in Canada between 1945 and 1956. It resulted from the merger between two earlier magazines, ''Preview'' and ''First Statement'', both of which were also Montreal-based. Poet and ...
'' and ''Undergrad''. Thibaudeau completed a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree in English with the option for French at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
in 1948, and completed a
Master's Thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
in contemporary Canadian poetry to obtain a
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
from the same educational institution in 1949. She had been influenced by the poet Margaret Avison during her time at the University.


Career

From 1949 to 1950, she worked in advertising, promotion and publicity at McClelland & Stewart. Thibaudeau went on to work as a teacher of English conservation at Lycee Joachim du Bellay, in Angers,
Maine-et-Loire Maine-et-Loire () is a department in the Loire Valley in the Pays de la Loire region in Western France. It is named after the two rivers, Maine and the Loire. It borders Mayenne and Sarthe to the north, Loire-Atlantique to the west, Indre-e ...
, France between 1950 and 1951. She returned to Toronto in late 1951, where she worked on the
1951 Canadian Census The 1951 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The total population count was 14,009,429, representing a 21.8% increase over the 1941 census population count of 11,506,655. The 1951 census was the ninth comprehensi ...
and for the Canadian Post Office during the Christmas period. Around this time, Thibaudeau began writing poetry for a number of magazines such as ''blewointment'', ''Branching Out'', '' Canadian Forum'', ''
Fiddlehead Fiddleheads or fiddlehead greens are the furled fronds of a young fern, harvested for use as a vegetable. Left on the plant, each fiddlehead would unroll into a new frond (circinate vernation). As fiddleheads are harvested early in the sea ...
'' and ''Niagara Review'' under the pseudonym M. Morris, which she used between 1951 and 1962 because she believed her name was becoming a familiar one to editors. Her first book, ''Lozenges: Poems in the Shapes of Things'', was published in 1965. In 1971, she authored ''Colleen Thibaudeau: Poems'' and ''Air Three'' followed by ''Ten Letters'' in 1975. Thibaudeau's collection work, ''Ten Letters'', followed in 1975, with ''My Granddaughters Are Combing Out Their Long Hair'' coming in 1977. The literary magazine ''
Brick A brick is a type of block used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Properly, the term ''brick'' denotes a block composed of dried clay, but is now also used informally to denote other chemically cured cons ...
'' featured and critically praised her work in its 1979 winter issue. In 1982 and 1983, Thibaudeau's work was featured in the anthologies ''Twentieth Century Canadian Poetry; The Oxford Book of Canadian Verse'' and ''Undozen.'' This was followed by ''The Martha Landscapes'' about change, creativity and time inspired by in 1984, a collection of new and selected poems called ''The Artemesia Book'' in 1991 and a set of lyrical poems about a boat called ''The Patricia'' in the 1992 book ''The "Patricia" Album and other Poems''. She was a member of the League of Canadian Poets.


Personal life

Thibaudeau was a registered member of the
New Democratic Party The New Democratic Party (NDP; french: Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada. Widely described as social democratic,The party is widely described as social democratic: * * * * * * * * * * * * t ...
and of the
United Church of Canada The United Church of Canada (french: link=no, Église unie du Canada) is a mainline Protestant denomination that is the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada and the second largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholi ...
. She married the poet and professor
James Reaney James Crerar Reaney, (September 1, 1926 – June 11, 2008) was a Canadian poet, playwright, librettist, and professor, "whose works transform small-town Ontario life into the realm of dream and symbol." Reaney won Canada's highest literary a ...
on December 29, 1951. They had three children, one of whom died from a sudden meningitis attack in 1966''.'' Thibaudeau died at
University Hospital A university hospital is an institution which combines the services of a hospital with the education of medical students and with medical research. These hospitals are typically affiliated with a medical school or university. The following is a l ...
in London, Ontario on February 6, 2012, following a series of strokes in the preceding months. On February 11, a funeral service was held for her at the James A. Harris funeral parlour.


Analysis and legacy

According to Colin Boyd in Thibaudeau's entry in ''
The Canadian Encyclopedia ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; french: L'Encyclopédie canadienne) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with the support of Canadian Heritage. Available fo ...
'', the poet "celebrates the extraordinary nature of ordinary life by combining the everyday with the otherworldly." Marnie Parsons in the book ''Touch Monkeys: Nonsense Strategies for Reading Twentieth-century Poetry'' noted Thibaudeau did not write in "standard English" but made "words that are phonetically possible in English by bringing together phonemes utilizing the standard sound conjunctions of the language."
Molly Peacock Molly Peacock (born Buffalo, New York 1947) is an American-Canadian poet, essayist, biographer and speaker, whose multi-genre literary life also includes memoir, short fiction, and a one-woman show. Career Peacock's latest book is Flower Diary ...
, the series editor of ''The Best Canadian Poetry in English'', called her the "secret national treasure" of Canada, adding "You could say she was our Carol Shields of poetry, though of course she started before Shields, taking the ideas for her poems from dropped threads of domesticity and exalting them with her casual but timeless lines." In 2012, the Colleen Thibaudeau Outstanding Contribution Award was established by the League of Canadian Poets to recognize a "substantial volunteer project or series of projects that significantly nurture and support poets and poetry across Canada." A play set to music based on Thibaudeau's words called ''Collenning'' was held at London, Ontario's Arts Project Theatre in March 2013.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Thibaudeau, Colleen 1925 births 2012 deaths Writers from Toronto University of Toronto alumni Members of the United Church of Canada 20th-century Canadian women writers 21st-century Canadian women writers Canadian women poets 20th-century Canadian poets 21st-century Canadian poets Canadian women short story writers 20th-century Canadian short story writers 21st-century Canadian short story writers