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Colin Archibald Low (July 24, 1926 – February 24, 2016) was a Canadian animation and documentary filmmaker with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). Colin Low born in Cardston,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, Low attended the
Banff School of Fine Arts Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
and the Calgary Institute of Technology, now known as the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology. His NFB career in Montreal spanned over six decades, on more than 200 productions, most often as director, producer, or executive producer. He died on February 24, 2016 in Montreal, Quebec.


Early work

Low's 1952 animated short, ''
The Romance of Transportation in Canada ''The Romance of Transportation in Canada'' is a 1952 animated short film made by the National Film Board of Canada, as part of the postwar ''Canada Carries On'' series, offering a humorous account of the history of transportation in Canada. The f ...
'', won a
Short Film Palme d'Or The Short Film Palme d'Or (french: Palme d'Or du court métrage) is the highest prize given to a short film at the Cannes Film Festival. Since the creation of the Cinéfondation La ''Cinéfondation'' is a foundation under the aegis of the Cannes ...
at the Cannes Film Festival, a special BAFTA Award and was nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
for Best Short Subject, Cartoons. His 1954 documentary '' Corral'' received was named best documentary at the Venice Film Festival. He followed that with a second documentary shot in southern Alberta, the 1960 film '' Circle of the Sun'', which marked the first time the Kainai Nation's sacred Sun Dance was filmed.


Influence on Ken Burns

Low received his second Palme d'Or for best short film at the Cannes Film Festival, along with another BAFTA award and Oscar nomination for his 1957 documentary, '' City of Gold'', on the Klondike Gold Rush, co-directed with Wolf Koenig. ''City of Gold'' made use of slow pans and zooms across archival photos and has been cited by
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...
as a key inspiration for the so-called Ken Burns effect.


Influence on Stanley Kubrick

In 1960, Low and Roman Kroitor co-directed '' Universe'', capturing the attention of
Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick (; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and photographer. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, his films, almost all of which are adaptations of nove ...
, who was preparing to make '' 2001: A Space Odyssey''. Low was invited to work on ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' but had to decline due to his work on '' In the Labyrinth'', a multi-screen production for Expo 67—though some of Low's ideas were incorporated into Kubrick's film.


Challenge for Change

Low worked with the people of Fogo Island, Newfoundland to shoot 27 films for the Challenge for Change program, using media as a tool to bring about social change and combat poverty.


IMAX

Low was involved in a series of firsts in the wide-screen genre. The experimental multi-screen production '' In the Labyrinth'' helped lead to the creation of the
IMAX IMAX is a proprietary system of high-resolution cameras, film formats, film projectors, and theaters known for having very large screens with a tall aspect ratio (approximately either 1.43:1 or 1.90:1) and steep stadium seating. Graeme F ...
format. Low co-directed the first IMAX 3D production '' Transitions'' for Expo 86 in Vancouver, as well as co-directing ''
Momentum In Newtonian mechanics, momentum (more specifically linear momentum or translational momentum) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. If is an object's mass an ...
'', the first film in 48 frames per second IMAX HD for Expo 92 in Seville, Spain.


Awards

In 1972, he received the Grierson Award at the Canadian Film Awards for "an outstanding contribution to Canadian cinema." In 1996, Low was made a
Member of the Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest Award, honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with ...
in recognition of his extraordinary contributions to cinema in Canada and around the world. In 1997, he was given the Prix Albert-Tessier, given to individuals for an outstanding career in Québec cinema. He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. In 2002, the Large Format Cinema Association presented Low and the NFB with its
Abel Gance Abel Gance (; born Abel Eugène Alexandre Péréthon; 25 October 188910 November 1981) was a French film director and producer, writer and actor. A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films: ''J ...
Award for outstanding work in large format filmmaking. The DOXA Documentary Film Festival's annual Colin Low Award, presented to honour the best Canadian documentary film in the festival program, was named in Low's honour.


References


External links

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Colin Low
at National Film Board of Canada
Colin Low
films at NFB
Colin Low
''Recollections from a Distinguished Career'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Low, Colin 1926 births 2016 deaths Artists from Alberta Canadian documentary film directors Canadian animators Film directors from Alberta Members of the Order of Canada People from Cardston Canadian experimental filmmakers Canadian cinema pioneers Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts BAFTA winners (people) Canadian film producers National Film Board of Canada people Canadian documentary film producers Canadian animated film producers Works by Colin Low (filmmaker) Prix Albert-Tessier winners