Colin Banks (16 January 1932 – 9 March 2002) was a British designer who co-founded Banks & Miles, designers and typographers, in London in 1958 with John Miles. Major clients of the partnership included the Consumers' Association, the Post Office,

British Telecom BT Group plc (trade name, trading as BT and formerly British Telecom) is a British Multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered in London, England. It has operations in around 180 countries and is th ...

and London Transport, for whom they redesigned Edward Johnston's famous "Underground Sans" typeface, as

New Johnston Johnston (or Johnston Sans) is a sans-serif typeface designed by and named after Edward Johnston. The typeface was commissioned in 1913 by Frank Pick, commercial manager of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (also known as ...

Early life

Banks was born in Ruislip, England, and grew up in Margate. He went to Rochester and Maidstone schools of art (both became Kent Institute of Art & Design then eventually the University for the Creative Arts), and met John Miles at Maidstone.

Career

With John Miles, he was the Production Editor of '' Which?'', and associated magazines, from 1964 to 1993.

Typography

Banks was an influential designer, and his Telecom (T) identity, created for British Telecommunications when it was instituted in 1981, spawned many imitators. Its replacement by Wolff Olins' BT "piper" was received with much derision in 1991. Banks received a prestigious RSA/BBC Design Award in 1990, for the paper-saving redesign of the UK's Phonebook. Miles and Banks designed the

Royal Mail , kw, Postya Riel, ga, An Post Ríoga , logo = Royal Mail.svg , logo_size = 250px , type = Public limited company , traded_as = , foundation = , founder = Henry VIII , location = London, England, UK , key_people = * Keith Williams ...

's and the UK Post Office's distinctive "double-line" alphabet in 1972 and

, a revival of Edward Johnston's "Underground Sans", for London Transport. They also designed the logo of

Lancaster University Lancaster University (legally The University of Lancaster) is a public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several pla ...

. Banks was President of the International Society of Typographic Designers (ISTD) from 1988 to 1993 and 2000 to 2002.

Publications

His approach is described by David Jury in the book ''About Face'': "For Banks, it was important to respect the spirit of Johnston rather than adhere mechanically to the construction rules which would have made any further development of the design impossible." Banks would later design a limited-edition book for the organisation as a tribute to Edward Johnston.

Personal life

He was married since 1961 to zoologist Dr Caroline Grigson (daughter of the poet Geoffrey Grigson and his first wife). They had a daughter, Frances, who was killed in a road accident in 1978, and a son, Joe. In 2002 Banks died of cancer in

Blackheath Blackheath may refer to: Places England *Blackheath, London, England ** Blackheath railway station **Hundred of Blackheath, Kent, an ancient hundred in the north west of the county of Kent, England *Blackheath, Surrey, England ** Hundred of Blackh ...

, London, aged 70.James Alexander
Colin Banks obituary
''The Guardian'', 4 April 2002.

Notes

References

* Banks's article

for Linotype, co-written with John Miles: * John Miles
''Design for Desktop Publishing''
Chronicle Books, 1987. . * Monty Shaw, ''Banks and Miles: Thirty Years of Design Evolution''. London: Lund Humphries (February 1993), * David Jury, ''About Face, Reviving the Rules of Typography''. Switzerland: Rotovision, Mies (pp. 60–61),

External links

* James Alexander

''The Guardian'', 4 April 2002. * Jeremy Myerson
"Colin Banks"
''The Independent'', 16 March 2002.

MyFonts

* London Transport Museum, archive artworks for New Johnston Typeface desig

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Banks, Colin 1932 births 2002 deaths People from Margate English typographers and type designers Royal Mail people English graphic designers Alumni of the University for the Creative Arts