Cold feet is a phrase that refers to a person not going through with an action, particularly one which requires long term commitment, due to fear, uncertainty, and doubt. A person is said to be "getting cold feet" when, after previously committing to a plan, they ultimately do not carry out the planned course of action.
Definitions (psychological)
*
Apprehension or doubt strong enough to prevent a planned course of action.
* A loss or lack of courage or confidence; an onset of uncertainty or fear.
* To “have cold feet” is to be too fearful to undertake or complete an action.
* A wave of timidity or fearfulness.
* Loss or lack of courage or confidence.
* Timidity that prevents the continuation of a course of action.
Etymology
The origin of the term itself has been largely attributed to American author
Stephen Crane
Stephen Crane (November 1, 1871 – June 5, 1900) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. Prolific throughout his short life, he wrote notable works in the Realist tradition as well as early examples of American Naturalism an ...
, who added the phrase, in 1896, to the second edition of his short novel, ''
Maggie: A Girl of the Streets''.
Crane writes, "I knew this was the way it would be. They got cold feet." The term is present in "Seed Time and Harvest" by
Fritz Reuter
Fritz Reuter (7 November 1810 – 12 July 1874; born as ''Heinrich Ludwig Christian Friedrich Reuter'') was a novelist from Northern Germany who was a prominent contributor to Low German literature.
Early life
Fritz Reuter was born at Stavenha ...
published in 1862.
Kenneth McKenzie, a former professor of Italian at
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
attributed the first use of the phrase to the play ''
Volpone
''Volpone'' (, Italian for "sly fox") is a comedy play by English playwright Ben Jonson first produced in 1605–1606, drawing on elements of city comedy and beast fable. A merciless satire of greed and lust, it remains Jonson's most-perfor ...
'' produced by
Ben Jonson
Benjamin "Ben" Jonson (c. 11 June 1572 – c. 16 August 1637) was an English playwright and poet. Jonson's artistry exerted a lasting influence upon English poetry and stage comedy. He popularised the comedy of humours; he is best known for t ...
in 1605.
The true origin and first usage of the phrase remains debated and unconfirmed as exemplified above.
Common uses
Marriage
A common use of the phrase is when people fear the
commitment of
marriage
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between ...
and get "cold feet" before a
wedding
A wedding is a ceremony where two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, religions, countries, and social classes. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vo ...
ceremony.
This premarital doubt or fear may manifest for a variety of reasons and sometimes cause the bride or groom to back out of a planned marriage.
Original research on the "cold feet" phenomenon is very limited, but a four-year study conducted by UCLA researchers found feelings of premarital doubt or uncertainty about an impending marriage were associated with future marital problems and a viable predictor of divorce.
References
External links
{{wiktionary, cold feet
"Expert Advice on Cold Feet"– Article from Brides Magazine
"Cold Feet Common in Brides-to-Be"ABC News
ABC News is the news division of the American broadcast network ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast ''ABC World News Tonight, ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other programs include Breakfast television, morning ...
Good Morning America, May 1, 2005
Metaphors referring to body parts