''Private Fears in Public Places'' (french: Cœurs ("Hearts"), is a 2006 French
comedy-drama film
Comedy drama, also known by the portmanteau ''dramedy'', is a genre of dramatic works that combines elements of comedy and drama. The modern, scripted-television examples tend to have more humorous bits than simple comic relief seen in a typical ...
directed by
Alain Resnais
Alain Resnais (; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades. After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included ...
. It was adapted from
Alan Ayckbourn's 2004 play ''
Private Fears in Public Places
''Private Fears in Public Places'' is a 2004 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. The bleakest play written by Ayckbourn for many years, it intimately follows a few days in the lives of six characters, in four tightly-interwoven stories ...
''. The film won several awards, including a
Silver Lion
The Silver Lion ( it, Leone d'argento, also known as Silver Lion for Best Direction) is an annual award presented for best directing achievements in a feature film at official competition section of the Venice Film Festival since 1998.
The pri ...
at the
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
.
Background
For the second time in his career Alain Resnais turned to an Alan Ayckbourn play for his source material (having previously adapted another play for ''
Smoking/No Smoking
''Smoking/No Smoking'' is a 1993 French comedy film. It was directed by Alain Resnais and written by Agnès Jaoui and Jean-Pierre Bacri, from the play '' Intimate Exchanges'' by Alan Ayckbourn. The film starred Pierre Arditi and Sabine Azéma.
I ...
''), and remained close to the original structure while transferring the setting and milieu from provincial England to the
13th arrondissement of Paris (contrary to his usual preference).
The film consists of over 50 short scenes, usually featuring two characters - occasionally three or just one. Scenes are linked by dissolves featuring falling snow, a device similar to one which Resnais previously used in ''
L'Amour à mort'' (1984).
Several of Resnais's regular actors appear in the film (Arditi, Azéma, Dussollier, Wilson), and he was joined by his longstanding technical collaborators in design and editing, but he worked for the first time with cinematographer
Éric Gautier
Éric Gautier (born 2 April 1961) is a French cinematographer. He has received numerous accolades for his work, including a César Award for '' Those Who Love Me Can Take the Train'' and an Independent Spirit Award for '' The Motorcycle Diaries' ...
.
The fictional TV programmes called "Ces chansons qui ont changé ma vie" which feature in the film were directed by
Bruno Podalydès
Bruno Podalydès (born 11 March 1961) is a French writer, film director, producer and actor. His brother Denis Podalydès
Denis Podalydès (born 22 April 1963) is a French actor and scriptwriter of Greek descent. Podalydès has appeared in more ...
.
Synopsis
In contemporary Paris, six characters individually confront their emotional solitude as their lives intertwine. Dan (
Lambert Wilson
Lambert Wilson (born 3 August 1958) is a French actor, singer and activist. He is best known internationally for his portrayal of The Merovingian in ''The Matrix Reloaded'', ''The Matrix Revolutions'' and ''The Matrix Resurrections''.
Biograph ...
) is unemployed after being sacked from the army and spends his time drinking in a bar and telling his troubles to the longsuffering barman Lionel (
Pierre Arditi
Pierre Arditi (born 1 December 1944) is a French actor. He is the brother of French actress Catherine Arditi.
Life and career
Born in Paris, his father was the painter Georges Arditi, from Marseille of Jewish descent, and his mother Yvonne ...
). Dan's relationship with Nicole (
Laura Morante
Laura Morante (born 21 August 1956) is an Italian film actress.
Life and career
Morante was born in Santa Fiora, province of Grosseto (Tuscany), the daughter of lawyer and playwright Marcello Morante, who was the son of Irma (née Poggibonsi) ...
) is disintegrating and through a newspaper advertisement he meets Gaëlle (
Isabelle Carré
Isabelle Carré (born 28 May 1971) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than 70 films since 1989. She won a César Award for Best Actress for her role in '' Se souvenir des belles choses'' (2001), and has been nominated a further six ti ...
), an attractive but insecure young woman who lives with her older brother Thierry (
André Dussollier
André Dussollier (born 17 February 1946) is a French actor
An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as fi ...
).
Thierry is an estate agent who has been trying to find a new apartment for Nicole and Dan. He works with Charlotte (
Sabine Azéma
Sabine Azéma (born 20 September 1949) is a French stage and film actress and director.
Born in Paris, she graduated from the Paris Conservatory of Dramatic Arts.
Career
Her film career began in 1975. Azéma appeared in '' A Sunday in the ...
), a middle-aged spinster and an ardent Christian, who lends him a video of an evangelical TV programme to give him inspiration. At the end of the video, Thierry discovers some unerased footage of erotic dancing by a woman he suspects to be Charlotte, and, taking this as an invitation, one day he tries to force her to kiss him in their office.
Charlotte in her spare time works as a care giver, and is assigned to look after the bed-ridden and foul-mouthed Arthur (the voice of
Claude Rich
Claude Rich (8 February 1929 – 20 July 2017) was a French stage and screen actor. He began his career in the theater before his film debut in 1955.
Personal life
He married actress Catherine Renaudin on 26 June 1959. They had two daughters, ...
) in the evenings so that his dutiful son, who is Lionel the barman, can go to work. After enduring repeated vicious tantrums from Arthur, Charlotte one evening dons a leather porno outfit and silences him with a striptease performance, before resuming her usual pious demeanour. Arthur is hospitalised next day. Gaëlle witnesses a farewell meeting between Dan and Nicole, and interpreting it as a betrayal by Dan, she flees back home to her brother. Lionel and Nicole both pack up to begin new lives. Dan resumes his place at the bar.
Reception
On its release, ''Private Fears in Public Places'' received an overwhelmingly positive response in the French press,
whereas the enthusiasm of the public was more measured although respectably reflected at the box-office.
British and American critics were widely sympathetic towards the film, but showed more reservations about the significance of the work.
Comments by reviewers ranged from "disappointing"
[Ginette Vincendeau, in ''Sight & Sound'', August 2007, p.74.] and "inconsequential", to "exquisite comedy drama", and "a masterpiece by any measure".
One of the aspects noted by Anglo-American reviewers was the deliberate theatricality in the style of filming: "The film is entirely shot on sets that advertise their staginess - for example by the absence of ceilings revealed by the overhead shots, or their striking pastel colours (pinks, oranges and whites) and the repetition of frames filled with seemingly shifting partitions: etched glass, beads, ironwork, veils and so on."
"...The superbly sustained aura of delicate artifice – this is a Paris where it’s always silently snowing, even, at one point, indoors – lends the characters’ repeated attempts to break free of their boxed-in lives the ritualistic magic of a fairy tale."
This mise-en-scène was also linked to the themes of loneliness and separation: "Resnais is far more interested in the divisions that set us apart - whether it is the ill-constructed inner wall that bisects the first apartment visited by Nicole, the curtain that splits Lionel's bar in two, the partition that separates Thierry's office from Charlotte's, or the thematic oppositions of heaven and hell, men and women, piety and temptation." "All of
he charactersare in search of love and companionship. They're deeply lonely, though none is a natural loner, and their individual backgrounds, and in some cases the nature of their sexuality, are only hinted at. They live in a sort of emotional and social blur..."
[Philip French, "Private Fears in Public Places", i]
''The Observer''
22 July 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
Another aspect of the film which was widely appreciated was the quality of the acting: "These consummate stage and film actors are one of the main reasons Resnais' work combines so effortlessly the cinematic with the theatrical."
Accolades
Alain Resnais won a Silver Lion award for best direction at the 2006
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
, as well as the 2007 Étoile d'Or for best director and a
FIPRESCI Prize at the 2007
European Film Awards
The European Film Awards (or European Film Academy Awards) have been presented annually since 1988 by the European Film Academy to recognize excellence in European cinematic achievements. The awards are given in 19 categories, of which the mo ...
. The film received seven nominations for the 2007
Césars but did not win any of the categories. Laura Morante won a Pasinetti Award for best actress at the 2006
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
.
*
César Awards
The César Award is the national film award of France. It is delivered in the ' ceremony and was first awarded in 1976. The nominations are selected by the members of twelve categories of filmmaking professionals and supported by the French Min ...
(France)
**Nominated: Best Cinematography (Eric Gautier)
**Nominated: Best Costume Design (Jackie Budin)
**Nominated: Best Director (Alain Resnais)
**Nominated: Best Editing (Hervé de Luze
**Nominated: Best Music Written for a Film (Mark Snow)
**Nominated: Best Production Design (Jacques Saulnier)
**Nominated: Best Sound (Jean-Marie Blondel, Thomas Desjonquères and Gérard Lamps)
**Nominated: Best Writing - Adaptation (Jean-Michel Ribes)
*
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...
(Italy)
**Won: Pasinetti Award for Best Actress (Laura Morante
**Won:
Silver Lion for Best Director (Alain Resnais)
**Nominated:
Golden Lion (Alain Resnais)
References
External links
*
"Hollywood mon amour": an extended review of ''Private Fears in Public Places'' by Jonathan Rosenbaum.
etrieved 24 January 2018
{{Cahiers du Cinéma Award for Best Film
2006 films
2006 comedy-drama films
European Film Awards winners (films)
Films scored by Mark Snow
French films based on plays
Films based on works by Alan Ayckbourn
Films directed by Alain Resnais
Films set in Paris
2000s French-language films
2006 comedy films
2006 drama films
French comedy-drama films
2000s French films