The Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 1235, designated by i or 17 (in the Beuron system), is a 6th-century
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
Gospel Book. The manuscript contains 142 folios (26 cm by 19 cm). The text, written on
purple dyed vellum in silver ink (as are codices ''
a b e f j''), is a version of the
old Latin
Old Latin, also known as Early Latin or Archaic Latin (Classical la, prīsca Latīnitās, lit=ancient Latinity), was the Latin language in the period before 75 BC, i.e. before the age of Classical Latin. It descends from a common Proto-Italic ...
. The Gospels follow in the Western order.
[Bruce M. Metzger, ''The Early Versions of the New Testament'', Oxford University Press, 1977, p. 298.]
It has numerous
lacunae. Surviving texts contain only: Luke 10:6-23:10; Mark 2:17-3:29; 4:4-10:1; 10:33-14:36; 15:33-40.
The Latin text of the codex is a representative of the
Western text-type
In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Western text-type is one of the main text types. It is the predominant form of the New Testament text witnessed in the Old Latin and Syriac Peshitta translations from the Greek, and also in quotations ...
in ''itala'' recension.
Formerly the manuscript belonged to an Augustinian Monastery at Naples. In 1717 it was brought to Vienna together with 94 other manuscripts.
[ It was held in Vienna, in the ]Hofbibliothek
The Austrian National Library (german: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) is the largest library in Austria, with more than 12 million items in its various collections. The library is located in the Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg in center of Vi ...
, Lat. 1235). It was examined by Bianchini
Bianchini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angela Bianchini (1921–2018), Italian fiction writer and literary critic
* Brian Bianchini (1978–2004), American male model
* Francesco Bianchini (1662–1729), Ita ...
. The text was edited by Alter
Alter may refer to:
* Alter (name), people named Alter
* Alter (automobile)
* Alter (crater), a lunar crater
* Alter Channel, a Greek TV channel
* Archbishop Alter High School, a Roman Catholic high school in Kettering, Ohio
* ALTER, a comman ...
, Johannes Belsheim
Johannes Engebretsen Belsheim (21 January 1829 – 15 July 1909) was a Norwegian teacher, priest, translator and biographer.
Johannes Belsheim was born in the village of Thorpegardane at Vang in Oppland. He attended Asker Seminary in Aker ...
, and Jülicher.[
It was named Vindobonensis after Vienna (Lat. 1235), place of its former housing.
Currently it is housed at the Biblioteca Nazionale (Lat. 3) at ]Naples
Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
.[
]
See also
* List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
The following articles contain lists of New Testament manuscripts:
In Coptic
* List of Coptic New Testament manuscripts
In Greek
* List of New Testament papyri
* List of New Testament uncials
* List of New Testament minuscules
** List of N ...
* Purple parchment
Purple parchment or purple vellum refers to parchment dyed purple; codex purpureus refers to manuscripts written entirely or mostly on such parchment. The lettering may be in gold or silver. Later the practice was revived for some especially gran ...
* Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502 The Codex Vindobonensis Lat. 502 (Vienna, Austrian National Library, Lat. 502), designated by v (in Beuron system), is a 7th-century Latin Gospel Book. The manuscript contains only 1 parchment folio (23.5 cm by 16.5 cm). It is known al ...
References
Further reading
* F. C. Alter, ''Neues Repertorium f. bibl. u. morgenl. Literatur'', Jena 1791, vol. 3, p. 115-170.
* J. Belsheim, ''Codex Vindobonensis membranaceus purpureus'' (Leipzig 1885).
Purple parchment
Gospel Books
Vetus Latina New Testament manuscripts
6th-century biblical manuscripts
6th-century illuminated manuscripts
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