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The Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was the founding figure of the High Renaissance, and exhibited enormous influence on subsequent artists. Only around eight major works—'' The Adoration of the Magi'', ''
Saint Jerome in the Wilderness ''Saint Jerome in the Wilderness'' or ''Saint Jerome in the Desert'' is a common subject in art depicting Saint Jerome. In practice the same subject is often given titles such as ''Saint Jerome in Penitence'' and ''Saint Jerome Praying'' (see :Pain ...
'', the Louvre '' Virgin of the Rocks'', '' The Last Supper'', the ceiling of the Sala delle Asse, ''
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist ''The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist'', sometimes called ''The Burlington House Cartoon'', is a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci. The drawing is in charcoal and black and white chalk, on eight sheets of paper that are glue ...
'', '' The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne'' and the '' Mona Lisa''—are universally attributed to him, and have aroused little or no controversy in the past. Ten additional works are now widely attributed to his ''oeuvre'', though most have previously incited considerable controversy or doubt: the ''
Annunciation The Annunciation (from Latin '), also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Annunciation of Our Lady, or the Annunciation of the Lord, is the Christian celebration of the biblical tale of the announcement by the ange ...
'', '' Madonna of the Carnation'', '' The Baptism of Christ'' (with his teacher, Verrocchio), '' Ginevra de' Benci'', the '' Benois Madonna'', the '' Portrait of a Musician'' (with possible studio assistance), the '' Lady with an Ermine'', '' La Belle Ferronnière'', the London ''Virgin of the Rocks'' (with studio assistance), the '' Portrait of Isabella d'Este'' and '' Saint John the Baptist''. Other attributions are more complicated. '' La Scapigliata'' appears to be attributed by most scholars, but some prominent specialists are silent on the issue. ''
Salvator Mundi , Latin for Saviour of the World, is a subject in iconography depicting Christ with his right hand raised in Blessing (Roman Catholic Church), blessing and his left hand holding an Globus cruciger, orb (frequently surmounted by a cross), known a ...
s attribution remains extremely controversial, though it can be attributed somewhat securely in part to Leonardo, as the dispute primarily centers around whether Leonardo created the majority of the work, or merely assisted a member of his studio. The small number of surviving paintings is due in part to Leonardo's frequently disastrous experimentation with new techniques and his chronic procrastination, resulting in many incomplete works. Additionally, it is thought that Leonardo created many more works that are now lost, though records and copies have survived for some. There are eleven surviving manuscripts of his notes and drawings, amounting to thousands of pages. There are numerous other works with disputed attributions to Leonardo, none of which have yet to achieve thorough scholarly approval.


Major extant works

Key: Collaborative work Possibly collaborative work


Manuscripts


Lost works


Disputed works

Key: Supposedly collaborative work


See also

* Ostrich Egg Globe *
Portraits of Leonardo da Vinci The portrait of a man in red chalk ( 1510) in the Royal Library of Turin, Royal Library of Turin is widely, though not universally, accepted as a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci. It is thought that Leonardo da Vinci drew this self-portrait at ...


Notes


Sources for dating


References


Sources

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External links


Leonardo's works on Universal Leonardo


* Th
Codex Arundel
on the British Library's Digitised Manuscripts Website
Works by Leonardo on ''cavallinitoveronese.co.uk''
{{Portal bar, Anatomy, Architecture, Earth sciences, Engineering, Mathematics, Music, Science, Visual arts Leonardo da Vinci