HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Cockroaches'' (french: Inyenzi ou les Cafards) is a 2006 memoir by
Scholastique Mukasonga Scholastique Mukasonga (born 1956) is a French- Rwandan author born in the former Gikongoro province of Rwanda. In 2012, She won the prix Renaudot and the prix Ahmadou-Kourouma for her book '' Our Lady of the Nile.'' In addition to being a fi ...
, published by Éditions Gallimard. It was published in English in 2016 by
Archipelago Books Archipelago Books is an American not-for-profit publisher dedicated to promoting cross-cultural exchange through international literature in translation." Located in Brooklyn, New York, it publishes small to mid-size runs of international fiction ...
, with the translation by Jordan Stump. It discusses the author's personal experiences with the Hutu-Tutsi conflict, which culminated in the 1994
Rwandan genocide The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu ...
. Mukasonga referred to it as a "paper grave" to reflect how she escaped the situation and in memorial for her deceased relatives. - Cited: p. 27 The title "Cockroaches" was an insult against Tutsis uttered during the conflict.


Contents

The initial chapters discuss life after her family, Tutsis, was removed from their hometown in
pogroms A pogrom () is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews. The term entered the English language from Russian to describe 19th- and 20th-century attacks on Jews in the Russian ...
which began to be held in 1959; the first chapter discusses the pogroms.Hoffert, p. 71. The book also discusses her high school period at Lycée Notre-Dame-de-Citeaux, in which she was mistreated for being a Tutsi. Mukasonga went to France in 1986 and was unable to assist her family members who perished in the genocide. When the author came back to Rwanda, she found that her family's former residence was cleared away. She recalls the names of the deceased in a notebook she is writing on while visiting Gitagata and Gitwe, which were reduced to ruins. The book ends with a description of a snake she finds that she uses to symbolise the endurance of what the génocidaires tried to destroy. - Cited: p. 29 She lists names of deceased friends and acquaintances in the final paragraph as a memorial. Nicole Lamy of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' wrote that the book is a "haunting, urgent personal history of the Rwandan genocide".


Writing style

Barbara Hoffert of ''
Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'' stated that the book "is related with brave, sobering, steely-eyed calm." Russell West-Pavlov of the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
stated that the imagery of the cockroach makes "eponymous image of" ''Cockroaches''. - Cited: p. 119 (PDF p. 6/16). Julian Lucas of the '' New York Review of Books'' stated that a section describing the creation of
urwagwa Banana beer is an alcoholic beverage made from fermentation of mashed bananas. Sorghum, millet or maize flour are added as a source of wild yeast. Etymology In Uganda, banana beer is known as ''mubisi'', in DR Congo as Kasiksi, in Kenya as ...
(a
banana A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus ''Musa''. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguis ...
-based beer), an ordinary pastime for Rwandans, was the "most lyrical passage" in the book. - Cited: p. 28


Reception

''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' stated that it is a "powerful and poignant book hatplants itself in that terrible absence, its stone etched with a difficult, necessary grief." Lamy stated that the book "will deeply shade your map." Trish Crapo in ''
The Women's Review of Books Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial gr ...
'' wrote: "In the end, ''Cockroaches'' is an important book because of the human face it puts on what might otherwise remain unimaginable suffering."


References

*


Reference notes


External links


''Cockroaches'' by Scholastique Mukasonga
-
Archipelago Books Archipelago Books is an American not-for-profit publisher dedicated to promoting cross-cultural exchange through international literature in translation." Located in Brooklyn, New York, it publishes small to mid-size runs of international fiction ...
*
Inyenzi ou les cafards
' - Gallimard 2006 non-fiction books French memoirs Books about Rwanda {{Memoir-stub