''Cochlospermum'' is a genus of
tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s in the
Bixaceae family; some classifications place this genus in the family
Cochlospermaceae
The Cochlospermaceae were a family of two genera and 20-25 species of trees and shrubs, first described by Jules Émile Planchon in 1847. They have been included in the Bixaceae from the APG III system onwards. The older APG II system treated th ...
. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
,
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
, the
Indian Subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a list of the physiographic regions of the world, physiographical region in United Nations geoscheme for Asia#Southern Asia, Southern Asia. It is situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian O ...
, and
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>
Species
Species include:[
#'']Cochlospermum angolense
''Cochlospermum angolense'' is a tree in the family Bixaceae. It is native to Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. An extract of the tree's bark, called '' Borotutu'' in African traditional medicine, has been studied in mice for its p ...
'' Welw.
Friedrich Martin Josef Welwitsch (25 February 1806 – 20 October 1872) was an Austrian explorer and botanist who in Angola was the first European to describe the plant ''Welwitschia mirabilis''. His report received wide attention among the ...
ex Oliv.
Daniel Oliver, FRS (6 February 1830, Newcastle upon Tyne – 21 December 1916) was an English botanist.
He was Librarian of the Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew from 1860–1890 and Keeper there from 1864–1890, and Professor of Botany at ...
- Angola, Zaïre
#'' Cochlospermum fraseri'' Planch. - Western Australia, Northern Territory
#''Cochlospermum gillivraei
''Cochlospermum gillivraei'' is a tree in the family Bixaceae, with the common name kapok. It is native to Northern Australia.
References
gillivraei
{{rosid-tree-stub ...
'' Benth.
George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
- Northern Territory, Queensland, Papua New Guinea
#'' Cochlospermum intermedium'' Mildbr - Central African Republic
#'' Cochlospermum noldei'' Poppend. - Angola
#'' Cochlospermum orinocense'' (Kunth) Steud. - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Peru
#'' Cochlospermum planchonii'' Hook.f.
Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of ...
ex Planch. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Sudan
#'' Cochlospermum regium'' (Schrank) Pilg.
Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger (3 July 1876, in Helgoland – 1 September 1953, in Berlin) - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
#''Cochlospermum religiosum
''Cochlospermum religiosum'' is a flowering plant from the tropical region of Southeast Asia and the Indian Subcontinent. It is a small tree growing to a height of usually found in dry deciduous forests.
The name ''religiosum'' derives from the ...
'' (L.) Alston - India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas, Myanmar; naturalized in Cambodia, Java, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia
#'' Cochlospermum tetraporum'' Hallier - Bolivia, Paraguay, northwestern Argentina
#'' Cochlospermum tinctorium'' Perrier ex A.Rich. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda
#''Cochlospermum vitifolium
''Cochlospermum vitifolium'' is a tree in the family Bixaceae. It is native to the Americas: from Mexico to Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South ...
'' (Willd.) Spreng. - Mexico, Cuba, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil; naturalized in Trinidad, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bahamas
#'' Cochlospermum wittei'' Robyns - Zaïre
Gallery
Image:cochlospermum_tetraporum.JPG, Individual of '' Cochlospermum tetraporum'' emerging over the canopy of the Chacoan thicket.
Image:Cochlospermum fraseri flower.jpg, '' Cochlospermum fraseri'' flower.
Image:Cochlospermum fraseri fruit.jpg , ''Cochlospermum fraseri'' fruit.
Image:Cochlospermum gillivraei.jpg, ''Cochlospermum gillivraei
''Cochlospermum gillivraei'' is a tree in the family Bixaceae, with the common name kapok. It is native to Northern Australia.
References
gillivraei
{{rosid-tree-stub ...
''
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) trunk in Kolkata W IMG 4248.jpg, ''Cochlospermum religiosum
''Cochlospermum religiosum'' is a flowering plant from the tropical region of Southeast Asia and the Indian Subcontinent. It is a small tree growing to a height of usually found in dry deciduous forests.
The name ''religiosum'' derives from the ...
'' trunk in Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
, West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...
, India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4246.jpg, ''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowers in Kolkata
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4244.jpg, ''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowers in Kolkata
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowering tree in Kolkata W IMG 4252.jpg, ''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowering tree in Kolkata
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowering canopy in Kolkata W IMG 4250.jpg, ''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowering canopy in Kolkata
Image:Cochlospermum planchonii MS4163.JPG, '' Cochlospermum planchonii'' flower
Image:Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica.JPG, ''Cochlospermum vitifolium'' in Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Image:Cochlospermum fraserii.JPG, Fallen flowers '' Cochlospermum fraseri''
Image:Kapok3839674626 48e20e6274 o.jpg, flowers & fruit '' Cochlospermum fraseri''
Image:KapokCochlospermumfraseri3841865187 6bceccbf9c o.jpg, '' Cochlospermum fraseri'' deciduous when flowering
References
Malvales genera
{{Malvales-stub