The coat of arms of the Hudson's Bay Company is the heraldic symbol representing the

Hudson's Bay Company The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), originally the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England Trading Into Hudson’s Bay, is a Canadian holding company of department stores, and the oldest corporation in North America. It was the owner of the ...

, the oldest corporation in Canada. The arms are rarely used on their own, however they can be seen on the logo of the company redrawn by Mark Summers in 2013. The coat of arms was adopted one year after the company was founded, in 1671. The

supporters In heraldry, supporters, sometimes referred to as ''attendants'', are figures or objects usually placed on either side of the Escutcheon (heraldry), shield and depicted holding it up. Historically, supporters were left to an individual's fr ...

consists of two elks and the crest is a fox standing on a

cap of maintenance A cap is a flat headgear, usually with a visor. Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head. They made their first appearance as early as 3200 BC. The origin of the word "cap" comes from the Old French word "chapeau" which means "head co ...

. The shield is a red cross with a beaver in every quarter. The motto is ''Pro Pelle Cutem'', a phrase in Latin meaning ''A Pelt For A Skin''.

History

The arms and motto of the Hudson's Bay Company were adopted following the grant of a charter by Charles II, which founded the corporation. The first seal was cut in 1671, and the prints of the coat of arms and motto date back to 1679. A "Little Seale" was ordered in 1680, and a silver seal in 1683. The arms adopted in 1671 were blazoned as follows: Argent, a cross gules, between four beavers passant proper. ''Crest'' — On a chapeau gules turned up ermine squirrel sejant proper. — ''Supporters'' — Two bucks proper. — ''Motto'' — " Pro pelle cutem." The registration with the College of Arms in London does not seem to have been recorded until 1921, but this is probably due to a discrepancy in the official records. The motto and coat of arms are obviously heraldically proper in terms of composition and design. Additionally, the company has utilized the corporate seal with the coat of arms on it since the beginning, according to the historical record; having a corporate seal was and remains a crucial component of any corporation's legal existence. A number of elements of the coat of arms have not changed over the years. Two elk anchor the shield and crest. Since no Europeans, or at least none at the College of Arms in England, had ever seen an elk, the animals on the initial coat of arms were actually somewhat strange-looking. The earliest depictions of these animals display antlers that resemble caribou more than what we know as elk. The animals were intended to be moose, according to E.E. Rich, a professor of Canadian fur trade history and the editor of the Hudson's Bay Record Society from 1937 to 1959. The vague "elk" was changed to the obvious moose in the 1961 update to the Canadian share certificate coat of arms. The arms were registered by the Canadian Heraldic Authority in 2017. They have been incorporated in the logo of the company, redrawn in 2013 by Mark Summers, to replace the former logo used since 1956.

Description

The arms were registered in London by the Canadian Heraldic Authority in 2017 and were blazoned as follows: Argent a cross Gules between four beavers statant Sable. ''Crest —'' Upon a cap of maintenance Gules turned up Ermine, a fox sejant proper. ''—Supporters—'' Two elks proper. — ''Motto'' — " Pro pelle cutem." The red cross on the shield depicts a Cross of Saint George — a symbol of England — and four beavers can be seen, one in each quarter representing the

fur trade The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal ecosystem, boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals h ...

. Above the shield, serving as a crest, is a fox standing upon a

. Supporting the shield and the crest are two elks serving as supporters. Under it all is the motto are the words "Pro pelle cutem" a phrase in latin meaning ''A Pelt For A Skin'', a play on

Job Work, labor (labour in Commonwealth English), occupation or job is the intentional activity people perform to support the needs and desires of themselves, other people, or organizations. In the context of economics, work can be seen as the huma ...

, 2:4: ''Pellem pro pelle'' "skin for skin".

Use

The arms have since become a symbol of the Hudson's Bay Company, being used on one of its former flags — where it could been seen on a bland white background — and on its the logo since 2013 — in which it is black and white with the words ''HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY INCORPORATED 2 MAY 1670'' under the arms. However, the coat of arms are now rarely used by themselves. Furthermore, because of the vast surface the Hudson's Bay Company covered and its influence on the early North American company, the beavers on the arms have inspired the animal to become the symbol of Canada in 1975. The cross of the arms is on the heraldic achievement of Alberta, and the beaver with a crown on its head is inspired by those on the arms of the company. The cross on the

arms Arms or ARMS may refer to: *Arm or arms, the upper limbs of the body Arm, Arms, or ARMS may also refer to: People * Ida A. T. Arms (1856–1931), American missionary-educator, temperance leader Coat of arms or weapons *Armaments or weapons **Fi ...

and

flag of Manitoba A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular) with distinctive colours and design. It is used as a symbol, a signalling device, or for decoration. The term ''flag'' is also used to refer to the graphic design employed, and flags have e ...

is also inspired by the heraldic achievement of the company, and so is that seen on the coat of arms of

Nanaimo Nanaimo ( ) is a city of about 100,000 on the east coast of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada. "The Harbour City" was previously known as the "Hub City", which was attributed to its original layout design with streets radiating fr ...

. The

seal of Michigan The Great Seal of the State of Michigan depicts the coat of arms of the U.S. state of Michigan on a light blue field. On the dark blue shield the Sun rises over a lake and peninsula, a man holding a long gun with a raised hand represents peace an ...

is patterned after the coat of arms. The arms can also be seen on former trading posts the company occupied such as

York Factory York Factory was a settlement and Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) factory (trading post) on the southwestern shore of Hudson Bay in northeastern Manitoba, Canada, at the mouth of the Hayes River, approximately south-southeast of Churchill. York ...

and

Moose Factory Moose Factory is a community in the Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Moose Factory Island, near the mouth of the Moose River (Ontario), Moose River, which is at the southern end of James Bay. It was the first English language ...

References

{{Portal bar, Heraldry, Canada Hudson's Bay Company 1671 establishments Coats of arms with beavers Coats of arms with deer Coats of arms with foxes Coats of arms with crosses Canadian coats of arms