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A coastal flood advisory is issued by the
National Weather Service The National Weather Service (NWS) is an Government agency, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weathe ...
of the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
when
coastal flood Coastal flooding normally occurs when dry and low-lying land is submerged by seawater. The range of a coastal flooding is a result of the elevation of floodwater that penetrates the inland which is controlled by the topography of the coastal land ...
ing along the coast of the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
,
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
, or the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin, ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of ...
is occurring or imminent, but does not pose a serious threat to lives or property, but rather will simply pose a nuisance to people in the affected area. The flooding must be due to water being forced from the nearby body of water onto land, and not from rainfall.
Nor'easters A nor'easter (also northeaster; see below), or an East Coast low is a synoptic-scale extratropical cyclone in the western North Atlantic Ocean. The name derives from the direction of the winds that blow from the northeast. The original use o ...
,
hurricanes A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depend ...
,
tropical storms A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Dependi ...
, and
thunderstorms A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are someti ...
can all lead to the issuance of a coastal flood advisory.


Example

The following is an example of a coastal flood advisory issued by the National Weather Service office in
Taunton, Massachusetts Taunton is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Bristol County. Taunton is situated on the Taunton River which winds its way through the city on its way to Mount ...
.
062
WHUS41 KBOX 030838
CFWBOX

Coastal Hazard Message
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
338 AM EST Mon Jan 3 2022

MAZ007-015-016-019-022>024-031900-
/O.CAN.KBOX.CF.S.0001.220103T1400Z-220103T1900Z/
/O.NEW.KBOX.CF.Y.0001.220103T1400Z-220103T1900Z/
Eastern Essex MA-Suffolk MA-Eastern Norfolk MA-
Eastern Plymouth MA-Barnstable MA-Dukes MA-Nantucket MA-
338 AM EST Mon Jan 3 2022

...COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 AM THIS MORNING TO
2 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON...

* WHAT...One to two feet of inundation above ground level
  expected in low-lying areas near shorelines and tidal
  waterways (3.3 to 13.0 feet Mean Lower Low Water).

* WHERE...Eastern Essex MA, Suffolk MA, Eastern Norfolk MA,
  Eastern Plymouth MA, Barnstable MA, Dukes MA and Nantucket MA
  Counties.

* WHEN...From 9 AM this morning to 2 PM EST this afternoon.

* IMPACTS...Coastal flooding is expected along the North Shore
  from Marblehead northward along the coast to Newburyport. The
  combination of high tides and a modest storm surge will result in
  flooding of some immediate coastal roads and some road
  closures are anticipated. Minor coastal flooding begins on
  Easy Street in Nantucket. Minor coastal flooding occurs along
  Morrissey Boulevard in Boston.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If travel is required, allow extra time as some roads may be
closed. Do not drive around barricades or through water of
unknown depth. Take the necessary actions to protect flood-prone
property.

&&

&&

Time of high total tides are approximate to the nearest hour.

Merrimack River near Newburyport MA
MLLW Categories - Minor 11.0 ft, Moderate 12.0 ft, Major 13.5 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 1.5 ft, Moderate 2.5 ft, Major 4.0 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  11.0/11.5   1.5/ 2.0   1.0/ 1.5     1      Minor
 04/12 AM   9.4/ 9.9  -0.2/ 0.3   1.2/ 1.7     1       None
 04/12 PM  10.7/11.2   1.2/ 1.7   0.8/ 1.3     1      Minor
 05/01 AM   8.5/ 9.0  -1.1/-0.6   0.2/ 0.7     3       None

Gloucester Harbor
MLLW Categories - Minor 11.5 ft, Moderate 13.0 ft, Major 15.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 2.0 ft, Moderate 3.5 ft, Major 5.5 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  12.3/12.8   2.7/ 3.2   1.0/ 1.5    3-5     Minor
 04/12 AM  10.7/11.2   1.2/ 1.7   1.2/ 1.7    6-7      None
 04/12 PM  11.9/12.4   2.3/ 2.8   0.7/ 1.1     4      Minor
 05/01 AM   9.8/10.3   0.2/ 0.8   0.2/ 0.7    3-4      None

Revere
MLLW Categories - Minor 12.5 ft, Moderate 14.5 ft, Major 16.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 2.6 ft, Moderate 4.6 ft, Major 6.1 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  13.0/13.5   3.1/ 3.6   1.2/ 1.7     1      Minor
 04/12 AM  11.3/11.8   1.4/ 1.9   1.3/ 1.8     1       None
 04/12 PM  12.7/13.2   2.7/ 3.2   0.9/ 1.4     1      Minor
 05/01 AM  10.3/10.8   0.4/ 0.9   0.2/ 0.8     2       None

Boston Harbor
MLLW Categories - Minor 12.5 ft, Moderate 14.5 ft, Major 16.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 2.4 ft, Moderate 4.4 ft, Major 5.9 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  13.0/13.5   2.8/ 3.4   1.2/ 1.7    2-4     Minor
 04/12 AM  11.2/11.7   1.1/ 1.6   1.2/ 1.7     4       None
 04/12 PM  12.6/13.1   2.5/ 3.0   0.9/ 1.4     3      Minor
 05/01 AM  10.4/10.9   0.2/ 0.8   0.4/ 0.9     2       None

Scituate MA
MLLW Categories - Minor 11.5 ft, Moderate 13.5 ft, Major 15.5 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 1.8 ft, Moderate 3.8 ft, Major 5.8 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  12.5/13.0   2.7/ 3.2   1.1/ 1.6    3-5     Minor
 04/12 AM  10.8/11.3   1.1/ 1.6   1.3/ 1.8    6-7      None
 04/12 PM  12.1/12.6   2.3/ 2.8   0.8/ 1.3     4      Minor
 05/01 AM   9.9/10.4   0.2/ 0.7   0.2/ 0.8     3       None

Chatham - South side
MLLW Categories - Minor 9.0 ft, Moderate 10.5 ft, Major 11.5 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 4.5 ft, Moderate 6.0 ft, Major 7.0 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/12 PM   6.2/ 6.7   1.7/ 2.2   1.1/ 1.6     4       None
 04/01 AM   4.9/ 5.4   0.4/ 0.9   1.2/ 1.7    6-7      None
 04/01 PM   5.9/ 6.4   1.4/ 1.9   0.9/ 1.4    3-4      None

Wings Neck
MLLW Categories - Minor 6.5 ft, Moderate 9.0 ft, Major 11.5 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 2.1 ft, Moderate 4.6 ft, Major 7.1 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/08 AM   5.9/ 6.4   1.5/ 2.0   0.8/ 1.3    1-2      None
 03/08 PM   4.7/ 5.2   0.4/ 0.9   0.6/ 1.1    4-5      None
 04/09 AM   5.7/ 6.2   1.4/ 1.9   0.8/ 1.3    2-3      None
 04/09 PM   4.9/ 5.4   0.5/ 1.0   0.6/ 1.1     1       None

Provincetown Harbor
MLLW Categories - Minor 13.0 ft, Moderate 14.0 ft, Major 15.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 2.9 ft, Moderate 3.9 ft, Major 4.9 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  12.6/13.1   2.5/ 3.0   1.0/ 1.5     4      Minor
 04/12 AM  11.0/11.5   0.9/ 1.4   1.2/ 1.7     7       None
 04/12 PM  12.1/12.6   2.0/ 2.5   0.6/ 1.1    4-5      None
 05/01 AM  10.1/10.6   0.0/ 0.5   0.2/ 0.7     3       None

Buzzards Bay at Woods Hole
MLLW Categories - Minor 5.5 ft, Moderate 7.0 ft, Major 8.5 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 3.5 ft, Moderate 5.0 ft, Major 6.5 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/08 AM   3.9/ 4.4   1.9/ 2.3   0.8/ 1.3     2       None
 03/09 PM   3.5/ 4.0   1.5/ 2.0   1.0/ 1.5     5       None
 04/09 AM   3.7/ 4.2   1.8/ 2.2   0.8/ 1.3    2-3      None
 04/10 PM   3.0/ 3.5   1.0/ 1.5   0.6/ 1.1     1       None

Dennis - Sesuit Harbor
MLLW Categories - Minor 13.0 ft, Moderate 14.5 ft, Major 16.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 2.5 ft, Moderate 4.0 ft, Major 5.5 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  13.4/13.9   2.8/ 3.4   1.2/ 1.7     3      Minor
 04/12 AM  11.9/12.4   1.4/ 1.9   1.5/ 2.0     6       None
 04/12 PM  12.8/13.3   2.2/ 2.7   0.7/ 1.1    3-4     Minor
 05/01 AM  10.7/11.2   0.2/ 0.7   0.2/ 0.8    1-2      None

Chatham MA - East Coast
MLLW Categories - Minor 9.0 ft, Moderate 11.5 ft, Major 13.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 1.3 ft, Moderate 3.8 ft, Major 5.3 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/12 PM   7.1/ 7.6  -0.7/-0.2   1.2/ 1.7     5       None
 04/01 AM   6.0/ 6.5  -1.8/-1.3   1.4/ 1.9    7-8      None
 04/01 PM   6.7/ 7.2  -1.1/-0.6   0.8/ 1.3    5-6      None

Sandwich Harbor
MLLW Categories - Minor 12.0 ft, Moderate 14.0 ft, Major 15.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 1.7 ft, Moderate 3.7 ft, Major 4.7 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/11 AM  11.9/12.4   1.6/ 2.0   1.2/ 1.7    3-4     Minor
 04/12 AM  10.4/10.9   0.1/ 0.6   1.4/ 1.9    6-7      None
 04/12 PM  11.3/11.8   1.0/ 1.5   0.7/ 1.1    3-4      None
 05/01 AM   9.3/ 9.8  -1.1/-0.6   0.2/ 0.8     2       None

Vineyard Haven
MLLW Categories - Minor 5.0 ft, Moderate 6.5 ft, Major 8.5 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 3.0 ft, Moderate 4.5 ft, Major 6.5 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/12 PM   3.1/ 3.6   1.1/ 1.6   1.1/ 1.6    2-3      None
 04/12 AM   3.2/ 3.7   1.2/ 1.7   1.5/ 2.0    4-5      None
 04/12 PM   2.7/ 3.2   0.8/ 1.3   0.9/ 1.4     2       None
 05/01 AM   2.1/ 2.6   0.1/ 0.6   0.4/ 0.9     1       None

Nantucket Harbor
MLLW Categories - Minor 5.0 ft, Moderate 6.5 ft, Major 8.0 ft
MHHW Categories - Minor 1.4 ft, Moderate 2.9 ft, Major 4.4 ft

             Total      Total    Departure
 Day/Time    Tide       Tide     from Norm   Waves    Flood
            ft MLLW    ft MHHW       ft       ft      Impact
 --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------
 03/12 PM   5.2/ 5.7   1.6/ 2.0   1.2/ 1.7    3-4     Minor
 04/01 AM   4.5/ 5.0   0.9/ 1.4   1.6/ 2.0    5-7      None
 04/01 PM   4.7/ 5.2   1.2/ 1.7   0.8/ 1.3    3-4     Minor

&&

$$

Nocera


See also

*
Severe weather terminology (United States) This article describes severe weather terminology used by the National Weather Service (NWS) in the United States. The NWS, a government agency operating as an arm of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) branch of the United ...


References


External links


National Weather Service
{{SevWea nav Weather warnings and advisories