Coast Of Poets
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The Coast of Poets is a cultural space in the Valparaíso Region of Chile, named for four world-renowned Chilean poets (
Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...
, Vicente Huidobro, Nicanor Parra and
Violeta Parra Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval (; 4 October 1917 – 5 February 1967) was a Chilean composer, singer-songwriter, folklorist, ethnomusicologist and visual artist. She pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena (The Chilean New Song), a renewal and ...
).


Description

The poets were the first to take up residence in this area, followed by various artists, thus creating a close link between the land and its creativity, projecting a symbolic imaginary that put Chile on the international cultural map. Places such as
El Quisco El Quisco is a Chilean city and commune in San Antonio Province, Valparaíso Region. Located in the country's central coast, it serves as a popular summer resort for the population of Santiago and forms part of the Coast of Poets, a cultural spa ...
, Isla Negra, Las Cruces, El Tabo and Cartagena have become a hub for cultural activity. El Quisco itself has been a meeting place for people such as
Nobel laureate The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make out ...
Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...
, who composed his famous poem ''Oda al Caldillo de Congrío'' (English: “Ode to Conger Chowder”) in the local restaurant Chez Camilo;Beaches with history on the central coast
This is Chile. December 11, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
folk singer
Violeta Parra Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval (; 4 October 1917 – 5 February 1967) was a Chilean composer, singer-songwriter, folklorist, ethnomusicologist and visual artist. She pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena (The Chilean New Song), a renewal and ...
; writer, poet and composer
Clara Solovera Clara Solovera (May 15, 1909 - January 27, 1992) was a famous Chilean folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. ...
; cartoonist René Ríos Boettiger, otherwise known as
Pepo PEPO Lappeenranta (abbreviated PEPO) is a football club from Lappeenranta in Finland. The club was formed in 1958 and their home ground is at the Kimpinen Sports Centre. The men's first team currently plays in the Ykkönen (Second Division). ...
, the creator of famous character Condorito; artist
José Perotti José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced ...
; and painter
Camilo Mori Camilo Mori Serrano (September 24, 1896 – December 7, 1973) was a Chilean painter and a founder of the '' Grupo Montparnasse''. The son of an Italian immigrant, Camilo Mori entered the "Escuela de Bellas Artes" (School of Fine Arts) at the Univ ...
, who designed the official emblem for the municipality of El Quisco. In Isla Negra, two greats of the Chilean arts, Pablo Neruda and Violeta Parra, spent long periods of time. Chilean artist
Violeta Parra Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval (; 4 October 1917 – 5 February 1967) was a Chilean composer, singer-songwriter, folklorist, ethnomusicologist and visual artist. She pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena (The Chilean New Song), a renewal and ...
gave classes in crafts and folklore in Isla Negra. She worked in ceramics, oil painting and
hessian cloth Hessian (, ), burlap in the United States and Canada, or crocus in Jamaica and the wider Caribbean, is a woven fabric usually made from skin of the jute plant or sisal fibres, which may be combined with other vegetable fibres to make rope, nets ...
. Isla Negra was given this name by
Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...
, upon him sighting the black rock in the sea near his house (Isla Negra means "Black Island" in English). When asked what the place would be called, he said "Isla Negra, for those rocks.” :"The sea seemed cleaner to me than the land and this is why I came to live on the coast of my homeland, amid the great foam of Isla Negra." The
Casa de Isla Negra Casa de Isla Negra was one of Pablo Neruda's three houses in Chile. It is located at Isla Negra, a coastal area of El Quisco commune, located about 45 km south of Valparaíso and 96 km west of Santiago. It was his favourite house and ...
is also to be found here, now Neruda's place of burial, together with his wife Matilde. On one of his many returns to Chile, in 1937, the poet sought an ideal place to write his celebrated work
Canto General ''Canto General'' is Pablo Neruda's tenth book of poems. It was first published in Mexico in 1950, by ''Talleres Gráficos de la Nación''. Neruda began to compose it in 1938. "Canto General" ("General Song") consists of 15 sections, 231 poems ...
. Neruda bought the site of Isla Negra from a Spanish former sailor who settled in the area following the sinking of his ship in Punta Arenas. With the help of architect Germán Rodríguez Arias, he remodeled it to resemble a ship, with low ceilings and narrow passageways. The house would become a beloved refuge for the poet. It is now administered by the Neruda Foundation, with a museum exhibiting his extensive collection of objects, including ship figureheads, shells, bottles and maps. In Cartagena, poet Vicente Huidobro died in January 1948. Creator and exponent of the creationist movement, he is considered one of the "four greats of Chilean poetry", alongside
Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...
, Pablo de Rokha and Gabriela Mistral. A house-museum dedicated to the poet was opened here in September 2013. In Las Cruces lives Nicanor Parra, a Chilean "anti-poet". Parra is credited for creating the "anti-poetry" movement, a literary expression that breaks with the traditional canons of poetic lyricism. One of his most recognised works is ''Poemas y Antipoemas'' (1954), where he replaces carefully written, metaphorical syntax with everyday, direct language. Considered one of the most influential Spanish poetry collections of the twentieth century, ''Poemas y Antipoemas'' is cited as an inspiration by American Beat writers like Allen Ginsberg. Parra is also the recipient of the prestigious
Cervantes prize The Miguel de Cervantes Prize ( es, Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language. History The prize was established in 1975 ...
for Spanish-language literature.Chile the land of poets
This is Chile. January 3, 2013. Retrieved April 26, 2013.


See also

*
Pablo Neruda Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (; ), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Nerud ...
* Vicente Huidobro *
Violeta Parra Violeta del Carmen Parra Sandoval (; 4 October 1917 – 5 February 1967) was a Chilean composer, singer-songwriter, folklorist, ethnomusicologist and visual artist. She pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena (The Chilean New Song), a renewal and ...
* Nicanor Parra *
Casa de Isla Negra Casa de Isla Negra was one of Pablo Neruda's three houses in Chile. It is located at Isla Negra, a coastal area of El Quisco commune, located about 45 km south of Valparaíso and 96 km west of Santiago. It was his favourite house and ...


References

{{authority control Chilean literature Pablo Neruda