The CoGeNT experiment has searched for
dark matter
Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter thought to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe. Dark matter is called "dark" because it does not appear to interact with the electromagnetic field, which means it does not ab ...
. It uses a single
germanium
Germanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white and similar in appearance to silicon. It is a metalloid in the carbon group that is chemically similar to its group neighbors s ...
crystal (~100 grams
[) as a cryogenic detector for ]WIMP
Wimp, WIMP, or Wimps may refer to:
Science and technology
* Weakly interacting massive particle, a hypothetical particle of dark matter
* WIMP (computing), the "window, icon, menu, pointer" paradigm
* WIMP (software bundle), the web stack of Wind ...
particles. CoGeNT has operated in the Soudan Underground Laboratory
The Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine State Park is a Minnesota state park at the site of the Soudan Underground Mine, on the south shore of Lake Vermilion, in the Vermilion Range (Minnesota). The mine is known as Minnesota's oldest, deepe ...
since 2009.
Results
Their first announcement was an excess of events recorded after 56 days.[ Juan Collar, who presented the results to a conference at the University of California, was quoted: "If it's real, we're looking at a very beautiful dark-matter signal".]
This signal conflicts with other searches that have failed to find any evidence, such as XENON
Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a dense, colorless, odorless noble gas found in Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, it can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the ...
and LUX but appears to confirm results from DAMA.
They observed an annual modulation in the event rate that could indicate light dark matter.
The annual modulation has continued to be seen in 3 years of data.
However more recent work has shown that the excess of events attributed to a tentative dark matter signal was in fact due to an underestimated background from surface events. After accounting for this background there is no evidence for a signal in data from the CoGeNT experiment and no tension with null results from other experiments.
References
External links
CoGeNT Dark Matter Experiment website
{{Dark matter
Experiments for dark matter search