Clyde H. Lucas (c. 1901 – January 15, 1982) was an American
big-band
A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
leader who was popular in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
in the 1930s and 1940s. He was the leader of ''Clyde Lucas and His California Dons''.
Early years
Lucas grew up in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
,
California
California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
and was of "
Chicano
Chicano or Chicana is a chosen identity for many Mexican Americans in the United States. The label ''Chicano'' is sometimes used interchangeably with ''Mexican American'', although the terms have different meanings. While Mexican-American ident ...
" (American Mexican) background. He began his career as a singer and trombonist in the
Herb Wiedoeft
Herbert Arthur Wiedoeft (22 November 1886 – 12 May 1928) was a German-American band leader in California in the 1920s.
Career
Wiedoeft was born in Germany and came to the United States with his parents as a child. Wiedoeft came from a family of ...
orchestra, and launched his own band in the early 1930s.
The band was versatile, playing a range of styles including popular
Mexican tunes,
Swing,
Hawaiian and
Hillbilly
Hillbilly is a term (often derogatory) for people who dwell in rural, mountainous areas in the United States, primarily in southern Appalachia and the Ozarks. The term was later used to refer to people from other rural and mountainous areas west ...
.
The typical line-up at that time included four saxophones, two trumpets and a four-piece rhythm section, often with violins.
Musicians were expected to be able to play more than one instrument.
In 1934, the Morrison Hotel and the Terrace Garden, both in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, employed Lucas and his Dons.
As the thirties progressed, "Clyde Lucas and his California Dons" grew in popularity, releasing records and playing on the radio.
The band also recorded background music for some of the early
talkies
A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
.
In September 1938,
Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American film and television production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the main namesake division of Paramount Global (formerly ViacomCBS). It is the fifth-oldes ...
released an 11-minute movie "short" called ''Lights, Action, Lucas'', featuring the band.
Other headliner shorts released around this time included ''Listen to Lucas'' (1938), ''Meet the Maestros'' (1938) and ''Clyde Lucas and His Orchestra'' (1939)
1940s
Gloria Wood
Gloria Wood (September 8, 1923 – March 4, 1995) was an American singer and voice actress. Her rare voice was in the four- octave range. She was able to imitate other voices.
Background and career
Born in Medford, Massachusetts in 1923, her fa ...
, a popular singer from the 1940s through to the 1970s made her first recordings with the Clyde Lucas band.
Singles released for Elite Records in 1941 included ''Sometimes'' and ''Somebody nobody knows'', with flip sides ''Rose O'Day'' and ''When roses bloom again''.
Other singles from Elite that year included ''Shrine of St. Cecelia'', ''I said No'' and ''Deep in the Heart of Texas''.
[
]
In 1942 Lucas released a cover of
Glenn Miller
Alton Glen Miller (March 1, 1904 – December 15, 1944) was an American big band founder, owner, conductor, composer, arranger, trombone player and recording artist before and during World War II, when he was an officer in the United States Arm ...
's ''A string of pearls'', but reviews were not favorable.
[
The band did not appeal to every musical taste. One radio announcer "accidentally" said "You are listening to the mucous of Clyde Lucas".]
However, in 1943 Billboard Magazine
''Billboard'' (stylized as ''billboard'') is an American music and entertainment magazine published weekly by Penske Media Corporation. The magazine provides music charts, news, video, opinion, reviews, events, and style related to the music ...
reported that Lucas had abandoned the schmaltzy California Dons, with its strong violin section, and was now heading a more modern swing ensemble. The band was still heavy on brass, with five saxophones and five other brass instruments besides rhythm and drums. A newcomer to the scene named Loren Helberg was featured as a tenor sax soloist, and the vocalist Teeny Riley had replaced Patty Ross.
The band continued to play in hotels and at balls through the 1940s.
Lucas's band played in the July 1941 Police Ball and Reception in Troy, New York
Troy is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Rensselaer County. The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany a ...
.
In September 1942 the band was playing at the Hotel Claridge in Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mos ...
and getting good reviews.
In September 1943 the band was at the Tune Town Ballroom in St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
.
In December 1945 the band was playing the Biltmore Hotel in Providence, Rhode Island
Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay ...
.
The band eventually disbanded towards the end of the forties.
Later life
Lucas married Gypsy Cooper, a saxophonist with who played for the Hour of Charm Orchestra, and they moved to Miami in 1946. He spent ten years as the programming director for WTVJ
WTVJ (channel 6) is a television station in Miami, Florida, United States, airing programming from the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Fort Lauderdale–licensed WSCV (ch ...
and became a pro golfer in 1960.[
]
References
Bibliography for references
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucas, Clyde
1900s births
Year of birth uncertain
1982 deaths
American male musicians
American trombonists
Male trombonists
Big band bandleaders