''Clutch Cargo'' is an American
animated
Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most anim ...
television series
A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite television, satellite, or cable television, cable, excluding breaking news, television adverti ...
created by cartoonist
Clark Haas Clark S. Haas, Jr. (July 21, 1919 – January 18, 1978) was a cartoonist and, from 1957 to 1965, owner of Cambria Studios, which produced the limited animation series '' Clutch Cargo'' (1959).
Career
Before working professionally in cartoons ...
and produced by
Cambria Productions, and syndicated beginning on March 9, 1959.
The series was notable for its
limited animation
Limited animation is a process in the overall technique of traditional animation that reuses frames of character animation.
Early history
The use of budget-cutting and time-saving animation measures in animation dates back to the earliest commerci ...
yet imaginative stories, as well as for being the first widely-known use of
Syncro-Vox technology.
Plot
The series' stories centered on adventurer Clutch Cargo, who was sent around the world on dangerous assignments. Accompanying him on the assignments were his young ward Spinner and his pet
Dachshund
The dachshund ( or ; German: "badger dog"), also known as the wiener dog, badger dog, and sausage dog, is a short-legged, long-bodied, hound-type dog breed. The dog may be smooth-haired, wire-haired, or long-haired, and comes in a variety of c ...
Paddlefoot. Live-action footage of a 1929
Bellanca
AviaBellanca Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft design and manufacturing company. Prior to 1983, it was known as the Bellanca Aircraft Company. The company was founded in 1927 by Giuseppe Mario Bellanca, although it was preceded by p ...
C-27 Airbus was used; series creator Clark Haas was previously a jet pilot.
[Margaret Kerry: Memorabilia & Collectibles](_blank)
Episodes were produced and serialized in five 5-minute chapters each. The first four chapters ended in cliffhangers, with the fifth chapter concluding the adventure. Haas explained that the show was formatted this way so that "the stations can run one a day on weekdays, then recap the whole for a half-hour Saturday show."
Production technique
The show was the first to use the "
Syncro-Vox" optical printing system because of budgetary limitations and the pressure to create animation within a tight time frame.
Syncro-Vox was invented by
Edwin Gillette, television cameraman and partner in Cambria Studios, as a means of superimposing real human mouths on the faces of animals for the popular "talking animal" commercials of the 1950s. ''Clutch Cargo'' employed the Syncro-Vox technique by superimposing live-action human lips over limited-motion animation or even motionless animation cels.
To further cut costs, Gillette and special-effects man Scotty Tomany supplemented Syncro-Vox with other tricks to save time and money. Haas explained, "We are not making animated cartoons. We are photographing 'motorized movement' and—the biggest trick of all—combining it with live action...Footage that
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
does for $250,000 we do for $18,000."
Gillette and Tomany simulated action in the real-time movement either with the camera or within the cel itself. Other live-action shots were superimposed as a means of adding a certain degree of realism and to keep production costs down; for example, footage of real smoke was used for explosions. Traditional animation was also employed in the series on occasion.
The musical soundtrack to ''Clutch Cargo'' was also limited. Jazz musician
Paul Horn provided a score using bongos, a vibraphone, and a flute.
Episodes
The series consisted of 52 episodes.
# The Friendly Head Hunters
# The Arctic Bird Giant
# The Desert Queen
# The Pearl Pirates
# The Vanishing Gold
# The Race Car Mystery
# The Rocket Riot
# Mystery in the Northwoods
# Twaddle in Africa
# The Lost Plateau
# The Ghost Ship
# The Rustlers
# The Missing Train
# The Devil Bird
# Pipeline to Danger
# Mister Abominable
# Operation Moon Beam
# Air Race
# The Haunted Castle
# The Elephant-Nappers
# Dragon Fly
# Sky Circus
# The Midget Submarine
# Cliff Dwellers
# Jungle Train
# Space Station
# The Swamp Swindlers
# The Dinky Incas
# Kangaroo Express
# The Shipwreckers
# The Ivory Counterfeiters
# Dynamite Fury
# Alaskan Pilot
# Swiss Mystery
# Pirate Isle
# Crop Dusters
# The Smog Smuggler
# Global Test Flight
# Dead End Gulch
# The Missing Mermaid
# Flying Bus
# Road Race
# Feather Fuddle
# Water Wizards
# The Terrible Tiger
# The Circus
# Bush Pilots
# Cheddar Cheaters
# The Blunderbird
# The Case of Ripcord Van Winkle
# Fortune Cookie Caper
# Big "X"
Home video
In 1996, a live music venue named after the series, Clutch Cargo's, opened in
Pontiac, Michigan
Pontiac ( ') is a city in and the county seat of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 61,606. A northern suburb of Metro Detroit, Pontiac is about northwest of Detroit.
Founde ...
.
Clutch Cargo's
metromix detroit
See also
* List of animated television series
These are lists of animated television series. Animated television series are television programs produced by means of animation. Animated series produced for theaters are not included in this lists; for those, see List of animated short film ser ...
References
Further reading
* Arceneaux, Noah. “Clutch Cargo, Space Angel, etc.” ''Outre'' #5 (1996).
* Collier, Kevin Scott
''Clutch Cargo's Adventure Log Book''
CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2019.
"Don't believe your eyes! How 'Clutch Cargo' cuts corners as a television comic strip"
''TV Guide'', December 24, 1960, pp. 28–29.
* Erickson, Hal. ''Syndicated Television; The First Forty Years 1947–1987''. p. 119.
* Haas, Clar
''Jack and Jill
"Jack and Jill" (sometimes "Jack and Gill", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies the commonest tune and its variations as number 10266, although it has been set to severa ...
'' magazine, Feb. 1961, pp. 56–61.
* Terrace, Vincent. ''Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials 1937–1973''. New York, New York Zoetrope. 1986. pp. 96–97.
External links
* {{IMDb title , id=0124937 , title=Clutch Cargo
''Clutch Cargo''
a
1950s American animated television series
1959 American television series debuts
1960 American television series endings
1960s American animated television series
American children's animated action television series
American children's animated adventure television series
Aviation television series
English-language television shows
First-run syndicated television programs in the United States
American television series with live action and animation
Television series by Cambria Productions