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''Closed Casket'' is a work of detective fiction by British writer
Sophie Hannah Sophie Hannah (born 1971) is a British poet and novelist. From 1997 to 1999 she was Fellow Commoner in Creative Arts at Trinity College, Cambridge, and between 1999 and 2001 a junior research fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford. She lives with h ...
, featuring Agatha Christie's
Hercule Poirot Hercule Poirot (, ) is a fictional Belgian detective created by British writer Agatha Christie. Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-running characters, appearing in 33 novels, two plays ('' Black Coffee'' and ''Alibi''), and more ...
. Hannah is the first author to have been authorised by the Christie estate to write new stories for her characters. Hannah's work closely resembles the
Golden Age of Detective Fiction The Golden Age of Detective Fiction was an era of classic murder mystery novels of similar patterns and styles, predominantly in the 1920s and 1930s. The Golden Age proper is, in practice, usually taken to refer to a type of fiction which was pre ...
in its structure and tropes. ''Closed Casket'' even includes a plan of the house in which the murder takes place; such plans were sometimes used in Golden Age novels to aid the reader in their solving of the mystery puzzle.


Plot summary

Lady Athelinda Playford, author of a popular series of children's mystery novels, summons her children, lawyers, Hercule Poirot, and Scotland Yard detective Edward Catchpool to her home, Lillieoak, in
Clonakilty Clonakilty (; ), sometimes shortened to Clon, is a town in County Cork, Ireland. The town is located at the head of the tidal Clonakilty Bay. The rural hinterland is used mainly for dairy farming. The town's population as of 2016 was 4,592. Th ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. At dinner, she announces a shocking change to her will. She has disinherited her son Harry and daughter Claudia in favor of her charismatic secretary, Joseph Scotcher, who is terminally ill and has only weeks to live. She intends to take Joseph to her own doctor and make all efforts necessary to save his life. Harry's wife Dorro lashes out, while Claudia and her fiancee, Dr. Randall Kimpton, are disdainful. Joseph is alarmed by the change to the will, but spontaneously proposes marriage to his nurse, Sophie Bourlet. That night, everyone hears Sophie screaming and rushes to the scene. Joseph Scotcher has been violently killed. Sophie claims that she has just witnessed Claudia clubbing him in the head as he begged for his life. However, the time does not make sense; Claudia has arrived at the room with the others and has also changed clothes, something she should not have had time for. The inquest into Scotcher’s death reveals that he was already dead of strychnine poisoning before being clubbed in the head. Additionally, he was not terminally ill and was actually in perfect health. Poirot and Catchpool begin investigating the alibis of the dysfunctional family, uncovering various lies. Poirot believes Sophie’s account, although it is seemingly impossible to reconcile with the timeline. Kimpton and Claudia reveal that they already knew Scotcher was faking his illness. Kimpton was friends with Scotcher in college but grew suspicious when Scotcher began claiming to be dying. Iris, the girl Kimpton was seeing, left him for Scotcher and later died under suspicious circumstances. Lady Playford had also discovered that Scotcher was a habitual liar. Her will was meant to interrupt Scotcher’s lies so that he could be rehabilitated. She invited Poirot and Catchpool to guard against Scotcher turning violent. Poirot returns from an investigative trip to Oxford and gathers everyone for his announcement. He reveals that Sophie’s testimony was flawed; she went into shock upon seeing Claudia clubbing Joseph, so more time passed than previously realized, meaning that Claudia had time to leave and change out of her bloodstained clothes. The killer was Kimpton, who was obsessed with proving that Scotcher was lying. He also suspected that Scotcher murdered Iris to keep her from revealing the truth. He used his relationship with Claudia for access to Scotcher. At the dinner where Lady Playford announced the change to her will, Kimpton recognized that there would now be multiple potential suspects, and slipped strychnine into Scotcher’s drink. Scotcher died a few hours later. Furious at Kimpton’s manipulation, Claudia sabotaged his coverup by moving Scotcher’s body and bludgeoning him. When Sophie thought she was hearing Joseph beg for his life, she was actually hearing Kimpton begging Claudia to stop. With the truth revealed, Kimpton commits suicide by drinking strychnine.


Characters


Upstairs (family and guests)

*Hercule Poirot, retired Belgian policeman turned private investigator, invited to the Playford mansion by Lady Athelinda to prevent a murder *Edward Catchpool, inspector with Scotland Yard, also invited by Lady Athelinda *Lady Athelinda Playford, a sprightly and mischievous woman, author of an
Enid Blyton Enid Mary Blyton (11 August 1897 – 28 November 1968) was an English children's writer, whose books have been worldwide bestsellers since the 1930s, selling more than 600 million copies. Her books are still enormously popular and have b ...
-esque series of children's mysteries about a young sleuth, Shrimp Seddon, and her friends *Viscount Harry Playford, Lady Athelinda's son, a thoroughly self-absorbed, insensitive man, preoccupied with his hobby,
taxidermy Taxidermy is the art of preserving an animal's body via mounting (over an armature) or stuffing, for the purpose of display or study. Animals are often, but not always, portrayed in a lifelike state. The word ''taxidermy'' describes the proc ...
*Dorro Playford, Harry's wife, a haughty and self-righteous woman, obsessed with Harry's inheritance from both his mother and his late father *Claudia Playford, Lady Athelinda's daughter, a callous and caustic young woman, disrespectful of others and frequently cruel, stemming from childhood resentments *Randall Kimpton, Claudia's fiancée, a doctor and Oxford graduate, originally a
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
an scholar, extremely arrogant, and devoted to Claudia, as she is to him *Joseph Scotcher, Lady Athelinda's secretary, an extremely kind and flattering man, who easily wins people's trust and affection; he is dying of
Bright's disease Bright's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that are described in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis. It was characterized by swelling and the presence of albumin in the urine, and was frequently accompanied ...
of the kidneys *Sophie Bourlet, Joseph's nurse, in love with him, as he loves her *Michael Gathercole, Lady Athelinda's lawyer and literary executor, who read and fell in love with the Shrimp Seddon books while growing up in an
orphanage An orphanage is a residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared for by their biological families. The parents may be deceased, absent, or ab ...
*Orville Rolfe, Lady Athelinda's lawyer and Gathercole's joint partner in their firm, an extremely fat and gluttonous man


Downstairs (staff)

*Hatton, the butler, an elderly and recalcitrant man, always, it seems, afraid of letting slip some secret *Brigid, the cook, a brusque and put-upon woman, always complaining about her fellow staff and the guests *Phyllis, the maid, a naive and silly young woman, persecuted by Brigid and enamoured with Joseph


Others

*Inspector Conree, a pompous and bombastic high-ranking Dublin detective *Sergeant O'Dwyer, Conree's assistant, lacking confidence due to his boss' frequent tongue-lashings


Reviews

''
Good Housekeeping ''Good Housekeeping'' is an American women's magazine featuring articles about women's interests, product testing by The Good Housekeeping Institute, recipes, diet, and health, as well as literary articles. It is well known for the "Good Hous ...
'' wrote about the novel: "''Closed Casket'' is deviously plotted, deeply satisfying and does the grande dame of crime proud." '' Sunday Times'' wrote: "Sparkling second outing for Hannah's re-imagined Poirot. The setting (posh Irish country house), the characters (country lawyers, creepy male secretary, stroppy flapper, etc) and the period vocabulary are all spot on, but it's the utter fiendish unpredictability of the plot that makes Sophie the new Agatha."


Continuity with Christie's original stories

Returning in this novel is Hannah's own creation, Scotland Yard inspector Edward Catchpool, who serves a similar function to Poirot's original sidekick,
Arthur Hastings Captain Arthur J. M. Hastings, OBE, is a fictional character created by Agatha Christie as the companion-chronicler and best friend of the Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot. He is first introduced in Christie's 1920 novel '' The Mysterious Af ...
. The story of ''Closed Casket'' takes place mere months after ''
The Monogram Murders ''The Monogram Murders'' is a mystery novel by British writer Sophie Hannah, based on characters created by Agatha Christie. It is the first in her series of Hercule Poirot novels, after being authorised by the estate of Agatha Christie to wr ...
'', in which Catchpool made his debut. This suggests that, like that novel, this one is sandwiched chronologically between ''
The Mystery of the Blue Train ''The Mystery of the Blue Train'' is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the United Kingdom by William Collins & Sons on 29 March 1928 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company later in ...
'' (published 1928) and ''
Peril at End House ''Peril at End House'' is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by the Dodd, Mead and Company in February 1932 and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in March of the same year. The US editi ...
'' (1932), the latter of which featured Hastings, who before then had not appeared since the novel immediately preceding ''Blue Train'', '' The Big Four'' (1927). ''Closed Casket'' features elements popular among Christie and her contemporaries during the
golden age of detective fiction The Golden Age of Detective Fiction was an era of classic murder mystery novels of similar patterns and styles, predominantly in the 1920s and 1930s. The Golden Age proper is, in practice, usually taken to refer to a type of fiction which was pre ...
, including a blueprint sketch of the house where the murder takes place, an armchair detective's guide featured in Christie and Poirot's debut, ''
The Mysterious Affair at Styles ''The Mysterious Affair at Styles'' is a detective novel by British writer Agatha Christie. It was written in the middle of the First World War, in 1916, and first published by John Lane in the United States in October 1920 and in the United ...
''.


Historicity

The novel takes place in the
Irish Free State The Irish Free State ( ga, Saorstát Éireann, , ; 6 December 192229 December 1937) was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between ...
, an independent state founded in 1922 and lasting until 1937. References to the Free State and
Irish nationalism Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. Since the mid-19th century, Irish nationalism has largely taken the form of c ...
are made in the story, such as the destruction by rebels of homes belonging to descendants of the landed gentry.


Commissioning by Agatha Christie estate

This is the second novel by Hannah to feature Christie's popular hero,
Hercule Poirot Hercule Poirot (, ) is a fictional Belgian detective created by British writer Agatha Christie. Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-running characters, appearing in 33 novels, two plays ('' Black Coffee'' and ''Alibi''), and more ...
, a retired Belgian policeman turned private investigator. Its predecessor is 2014's ''The Monogram Murders'', which was the first novel using one of Christie's original characters to be authorised by her estate in the thirty-eight years since her death (excluding novelisations of Christie's plays by Charles Osborne). The last Poirot novel Christie wrote, '' Elephants Can Remember'', was published in 1972, while the swansong she wrote for the character during the 1940s, ''
Curtain A curtain is a piece of cloth Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. At first, the word "textiles" only referred to woven fa ...
'', was published in 1976.


Miscellaneous

An article in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'' suggested that the novel was inspired by Sophie Hannah's suspicions about her editor Dan Mallory. Like Mallory, the charismatic Scotcher fakes a terminal illness and pretends to be his own brother to back up his claims.


References


External links


''Closed Casket'' on the official Sophie Hannah website''Closed Casket'' on the official Agatha Christie website
{{Hercule Poirot 2016 British novels HarperCollins books Hercule Poirot novels Novels set in the 1920s Novels set in County Cork Interquel novels