''Urga'' (russian: У́рга — территория любви, ''Urga — territoriya lyobvi''; "Urga — Territory of Love") is a 1991 film by Russian director Nikita Mikhalkov. It was released in
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
as ''Close to Eden''. It depicts the friendship between a Russian truck driver and a Mongolian shepherd in Inner Mongolia. The film was an international co-production between companies based in Russia and France. It received generally positive reviews from critics.
Story
Gombo, a Mongolian shepherd, lives in a yurt in Inner Mongolia with his wife, three children, and mother. Gombo desires
sexual intercourse
Sexual intercourse (or coitus or copulation) is a sexual activity typically involving the insertion and thrusting of the penis into the vagina for sexual pleasure or reproduction.Sexual intercourse most commonly means penile–vaginal penetrat ...
with his wife, which puts his wife ill at unease: having a fourth child would break Chinese law. Meanwhile, Sergei, a buffoon-ish Russian truck driver falling asleep at the wheel, stops after a close call and attempts to awaken himself. His stretching turns to frolicking and he wanders off. He discovers a corpse and quickly returns to his truck, accidentally driving into the river in his haste. Back at the yurt, the family is portrayed as unsophisticated and traditional people. They work together performing simple tasks like weaving by hand and using a horse cart to work leather. Gombo's drunk, horse-riding relative rides through the scene, stopping along the way to give them a movie poster for Cobra, which displays a muscular, gun-toting Sylvester Stallone.
Shortly after, Sergei is rescued by Gombo and taken to his family's yurt. Gombo's young son is stunned by the tattoos on Sergei's back, which include music notes. A comedic scene unfolds as Gombo, together with his family, go about the usual and tidy work of slaughtering and cooking a sheep, much to Sergei's horror. We continue to be entertained as Sergei courageously consumes sheep and sheep broth. At some point we find out that the carrion birds where not eating a human corpse. here were no subtitles and I don't speak Russian, so I never found out what spooked Sergei.Gombo shows off the movie poster. Gombo's young daughter plays the accordion while Sergei takes on a distant look as he remembers fighting in the war. The next morning, Gombo's drunk, horse-riding relative rides by, stopping to give Gombo and his wife an apple and a hard-boiled egg.
Gombo and Sergei go into the nearest city together, where Gombo is supposed to buy condoms; instead he chooses to wander the town. Elsewhere, Sergei spends time with his girlfriend and they have sex. Gombo's drunk, horse-riding relative rides through the hallway outside their room, stopping to peek above the door and chuckle. He gives an apple to the woman's son, who is stranded in the hallway until the couple finish. Later, Gombo, Sergei and a friend meet at a nightclub. Sergei, a former army bandsman, becomes drunk and convinces the band to play the song from his tattoos, "On the Hills of Manchuria," while he sings along. He is arrested and bailed out of jail by Gombo's uncle who lives in the city.
Gombo returns home, and along the way stops to eat. We see that he has bought a bicycle and a tv. He falls asleep and has a strange dream featuring his drunk, horseback-riding relative as
and his wife as the Khan's wife. The Khan flies a black flag with a white eagle. In the dream both he and Sergei are captured and killed, while the TV set is destroyed.
Gombo awakes from his dream and arrives home with the TV and other items. The family members interact with the new objects in stereotypical ways: Gombo gives his mother bubble-wrap from the packaging and she proceeds to pop one single bubble at a time, his daughter plays with the bell on the bicycle and his son pops out of the box the tv arrived in. Gumbo ignores his wife so she remains sitting and kneading dough in preparation for dinner. Gumbo, together with his children, set up the tv and a small wind turbine.
He and his family switch between watching a news broadcast, the presidents of the US and Russia officially agreeing to peaceful interaction, and a badly sung variety show. The tv sits under the movie poster. Gombo's wife, saddened when learning that he bought no condoms, leaves the yurt. We then see her on the tv and she invites her husband to follow her with a gesture. Gombo follows leaves the yurt, appears on the tv and follows her out onto the steppes, sticking an urga (a long stick with a lasso on the end used to capture animals) into the ground in a traditional signal that a couple is being intimate. There are shots of the happy family members and Sergei. The scene returns to the urga and a voiceover from Gombo's fourth son, who was conceived at this time, concludes the film. The urga is replaced by an industrial chimney belching smoke.
Cast
*
Badema
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, name = Badema
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, birth_date = {{birth year and age, 1965
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as ''Pagma, Gombo's wife / Genghis Khan's wife''
* Bayaertu as ''Gombo''
*
Vladimir Gostyukhin
Vladimir Vasilyevich Gostyukhin (russian: Владимир Васильевич Гостюхин, be, Уладзі́мір Васі́льевіч Гасцю́хін, born 10 March 1946) is a Soviet and Russian, Belarusian film and stage actor.
...
as ''Serguei, Russian truck driver''
* Baoyinhexige as ''Bajartou, local weirdo / Genghis Khan''
* Bao Yongyan as ''Bourma, Gombo's daughter''
* Wurinile as ''Bouin, Gombo's son''
* Babouchka as ''Babouchka, Gombo's mother''
* Wang Biao as ''Wang Biao, pianist''
* Bao Jinsheng
*
Nikolai Vachtchiline
Nikolai or Nikolay is an East Slavic variant of the masculine name Nicholas. It may refer to:
People Royalty
* Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855), or Nikolay I, Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855
* Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918), or Nik ...
as ''Nikolai, Serguei's friend''
*
Larisa Kuwnetsova
Larissa (; el, Λάρισα, , ) is the capital and largest city of the Thessaly region in Greece. It is the fifth-most populous city in Greece with a population of 144,651 according to the 2011 census. It is also capital of the Larissa regiona ...
as ''Marina, Serguei's wife''
*
Jon Bochinski
Jon is a shortened form of the common given name Jonathan, derived from " YHWH has given", and an alternate spelling of John, derived from "YHWH has pardoned".Nikita Mikhalkov as ''cyclist''
Reception
Critical response
''Urga'' has an approval rating of 100% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 5 reviews, and an average rating of 6.88/10.
Accolades
''Urga'' won the
Golden Lion
The Golden Lion ( it, Leone d'oro) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguishe ...
Golden Globe
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
Petra Hůlová
Petra Hůlová (born 12 July 1979) is a Czech writer.
Early life and education
Hůlová was born in Prague. She holds a degree in culturology from Charles University in Prague. She lived in Mongolia for one year as an exchange student after h ...
's initial interest in Mongolia, leading to study, then an exchange year in Ulan Bator, and then to her first novel, ''Paměť mojí babičce'' (2002; literally "in memory of my grandmother"), in English translation published as ''All This Belongs to Me'' (2009, Northwestern University Press).
In the first section of
Michelangelo Antonioni
Michelangelo Antonioni (, ; 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian filmmaker. He is best known for directing his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents"—''L'Avventura'' (1960), ''La Notte'' (1961), and ''L'Eclisse'' (1962 ...
's film '' Beyond the Clouds'', the two protagonists reunite at a screening of ''Close to Eden''.