Cloncurry Airport
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Cloncurry Airport is an airport in Cloncurry, Queensland,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.


History

Cloncurry Airport has been the focal point for many of Australia's greatest innovations. Cloncurry was involved with the beginnings of QANTAS, and the original QANTAS hangar is still in use at the aerodrome, where "Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Service" is still displayed above the hangar door. The Royal Flying Doctor Service was founded there in 1928, now recognised the world over. The airport was also on route for early planes coming from overseas and a stopping place for contestants in the great air races of 1919 and 1934. In the late 1930s (as early as 1938, as late as 1941), the KNILM service from Batavia (
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
) to
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, connecting at Batavia from Amsterdam on KLM, called at Cloncurry. On the way South, passengers spent the night, while on the way North, they had a luncheon in Cloncurry. In early 2022, Horizon Airways established a base in Cloncurry providing flight training for all initial and advanced training, as well as fixed wing charter flight services.


World War II

Due to the strategic importance of Cloncurry aerodrome on the main Darwin–Sydney air route, the
Royal Australian Air Force "Through Adversity to the Stars" , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = RAAF Anniversary Commemoration ...
expanded the aerodrome during World War II. Intended to be a major airbase should the Empire of Japan have occupied New Guinea and Papua. During the Second World War, Cloncurry Airport was the site of a major United States Army Air Forces air base in 1942. As the war moved north, the USAAF units located north to forward bases.


List of wartime military units based at Cloncurry Aerodrome

* No. 29 Operational Base Unit RAAF - 22 June 1942 – 5 July 1943 * No. 30 Operational Base Unit RAAF - 12 December 1942 – 19 September 1946 * No. 107 Radar Station RAAF - 1 June 1942 – 11 September 1942 * No. 108 Radar Station RAAF - 1 June 1942 – 11 September 1942 * USAAF
19th Bombardment Group 19 (nineteen) is the natural number following 18 and preceding 20. It is a prime number. Mathematics 19 is the eighth prime number, and forms a sexy prime with 13, a twin prime with 17, and a cousin prime with 23. It is the third full re ...
B-17 Flying Fortress The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Relatively fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater ...
:: HQ 19th Bomb Group assigned to Essendon Airport, Melbourne, Victoria :
28th Bombardment Squadron 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of the ...
, (28 March-5 May 1942) :: Detachment operated from: Perth Airport, Perth, Western Australia, (28 March-18 May 1942) : 30th Bombardment Squadron, (24 March-13 May 1942) : 93d Bombardment Squadron, (29 March-18 May 1942)


Airlines and destinations


See also

* United States Army Air Forces in Australia (World War II) * List of airports in Queensland


References


Pacific Wrecks database
* Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. . * {{authority control Airports in Queensland Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Australia North West Queensland Queensland in World War II