The Clock Tower of Kratovo is a
clock tower
Clock towers are a specific type of structure which house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another buildi ...
in the town of
Kratovo, one of the six towers remaining from the town's medieval and
Ottoman period
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. Since 2008, the tower belongs under the jurisdiction of the
Museum of Kratovo.
History
It is built in 1372 by the Serbian magnate
Konstantin Dejanović
Konstantin (Kostadin) Dejanović ( sr-Cyrl, Константин (Костадин) Дејановић; 1365–95) or Konstantin Dragaš was a Serbian magnate that ruled a large province in eastern Macedonia under Ottoman suzerainty, during ...
.
Ottoman bey
Bey ( ota, بك, beğ, script=Arab, tr, bey, az, bəy, tk, beg, uz, бек, kz, би/бек, tt-Cyrl, бәк, translit=bäk, cjs, пий/пек, sq, beu/bej, sh, beg, fa, بیگ, beyg/, tg, бек, ar, بك, bak, gr, μπέης) is ...
s used to live there during the
Ottoman period
The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
.
The tower got its name with the installation of the town's clock in 1921, with the initiative of the then town administration.
The clock worked until 1970.
Restoration
In 2004, the
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to:
*Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania)
*Ministry of Culture (Algeria)
*Ministry of Culture (Argentina)
* Minister for the Arts (Australia)
*Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)
* Ministry of ...
funded the tower's first partial repairment, reconstruction and remodeled with small exhibits located on the first and second floor, whereas on the third floor visitors can rest in a comfortable setting while looking at medieval Kratovo through the windows or the balcony.
Structure and features
The tower is rectangular and it is made from crushed stone taken from the town's outskirts, and the roof is made from stone tiles probably brought from the mountain of Lisec. The towers' interior is divided into four floors.
The windows are protected by iron bars and come in different sizes - narrower and elongated in the lower part, and wider in the upper floors.
The first floor is windowless and can be entered from the south-eastern side.
On this floor, the precious
ore
Ore is natural rock or sediment that contains one or more valuable minerals, typically containing metals, that can be mined, treated and sold at a profit.Encyclopædia Britannica. "Ore". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 7 April 2 ...
was kept.
On the second floor there is one small window from the south-eastern side. Also on the second floor, the fire stove is located on the north-eastern side. The third floor is quite illuminated by three windows. Like the second floor, it also has a fire stove on the same position. The inside walls are well plastered and they are nicely decorated.
The fourth floor is the most splendid. Here, the cubed dome is located, made out of chipped stone. The height, starting from the floor and up to top of the arc, is . The walls are plastered and its corners are decorated with pantatives. This top floor can be exited via two balconies on the south-eastern and the north-western side. The floor has five windows. On that floor, the clock mechanism was positioned.
Within the tower there is a small
museum
A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make these ...
exhibit titled ''"Kratovo Since the Earliest Times Until Today"'' which portrays Kratovo through the centuries.
Gallery
File:Kratovo X7.JPG, The highest point
File:Тесните улици и дворови во Кратово.JPG, The building photographed from the north
File:Тераса на врвот на кулата во Кратово.JPG, The north-western terrace
File:Мост, традиционална градба и една од кулите во градот Кратово 1.JPG, North-eastern view of the tower
File:„Саат кула“ 20.jpg, Exhibit in the tower
File:Внатрешноста на кулите во Кратово 1.JPG, Interior of the entrance to the tunnel below the tower
File:Внатрешноста на кулите во Кратово 5.JPG, Interior of the entrance to the tunnel below the tower
References
External links
{{commons category-inline, Clock tower (Kratovo)
Kratovo, North Macedonia
Kratovo