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Clive Upton (born 30 September 1946) is an English linguist specializing in
dialectology Dialectology (from Greek , ''dialektos'', "talk, dialect"; and , '' -logia'') is the scientific study of linguistic dialect, a sub-field of sociolinguistics. It studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution and their ass ...
and
sociolinguistics Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any or all aspects of society, including cultural Norm (sociology), norms, expectations, and context (language use), context, on the way language is used, and society's effect on languag ...
. He is also an authority on the
pronunciation of English Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system. Among ...
. He has been Emeritus Professor of Modern English Language at the
University of Leeds , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
since 2012.


Education

Upton was born in
Solihull Solihull (, or ) is a market town and the administrative centre of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in West Midlands County, England. The town had a population of 126,577 at the 2021 Census. Solihull is situated on the River Blythe i ...
, England, and was educated at
Solihull School Solihull School is a coeducational Independent school (UK), independent day school in Solihull, West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Founded in 1560, it is the oldest school in the town and is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmi ...
(1956–65). He holds a BA and a MA from the University of Wales (Swansea) (now
Swansea University , former_names=University College of Swansea, University of Wales Swansea , motto= cy, Gweddw crefft heb ei dawn , mottoeng="Technical skill is bereft without culture" , established=1920 – University College of Swansea 1996 – University of Wa ...
) and a PhD from the
University of Leeds , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
, where he was
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
of Modern English Language from 2006 to 2012.


Career

Upton's research in dialectology began at Swansea, where as an MA student he was one of the original fieldworkers on the Survey of Anglo-Welsh Dialects (SAWD). After a lectureship at the
University of Malawi The University of Malawi (UNIMA) is a public university established in 1965 and until 4 May 2021, when the university underwent a delinking, was composed of four constituent colleges located in Zomba, Blantyre, and Lilongwe. Of the four colleges, ...
, he began his long association with the
Survey of English Dialects The Survey of English Dialects was undertaken between 1950 and 1961 under the direction of Professor Harold Orton of the English department of the University of Leeds. It aimed to collect the full range of speech in England and Wales before loca ...
(SED) at the University of Leeds, where he joined the Institute of Dialect and Folk Life Studies as a research assistant to
Harold Orton Harold Orton (23 October 1898 – 7 March 1975) was a British dialectologist and professor of English Language and Medieval Literature at the University of Leeds. Early life Orton was born in Byers Green, County Durham, on 23 October 1898 and w ...
on the Survey's ''Linguistic Atlas of England''. After he received his PhD from Leeds in 1977, appointments at the
Papua New Guinea University of Technology The Papua New Guinea University of Technology (Unitech) is a university located in Lae, Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea. Courses offered Unitech offers courses in the following fields: *Agriculture *Architecture *Construction Management (P ...
, the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
and the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
followed. He returned to Leeds in 1997, where he became Professor of Modern English language in 2006 and Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 2012. Upton has contributed to a number of major publications on English dialectology which draw on SED materials. He co-authored ''Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar'' (London: Routledge, 1994) with David Parry and John Widdowson, and ''An Atlas of English Dialects'' (Oxford: OUP, 1996 and London: Routledge, 2006) with Widdowson. Between 2002 and 2005 Upton, with Oliver Pickering, led the Leeds Archive of Vernacular Culture (LAVC) project, which made the collections of the former Institute of Dialect and Folk Life Studies accessible to those with interests in the speech, customs, beliefs and practices of traditional British communities. In 2004–2005 he was academic adviser to the BBC's "Voices" project. Local radio journalists collected examples of speech from around the country, and Upton coordinated the group which analysed the data generated by the initiative. The findings were published in ''Analysing Twenty-first Century British English'' (London: Routledge, 2013), co-edited with Bethan L. Davies. Upton worked with the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...
to make the "Voices" material widely available. Many of the recordings are now accessible, alongside other accent and dialect materials (including substantial material from the SED), on the library's
Sounds In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the ''reception'' of such waves and their ''perception'' by the ...
site. In addition to his work in dialectology, Upton has been a pronunciation consultant for
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
since 1993. His revised version of the
Received Pronunciation Received Pronunciation (RP) is the Accent (sociolinguistics), accent traditionally regarded as the Standard language, standard and most Prestige (sociolinguistics), prestigious form of spoken British English. For over a century, there has been ...
model is used in the ''
Oxford English Dictionary The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the first and foundational historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP). It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a com ...
'' (''OED''), the ''
Shorter Oxford English Dictionary The ''Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'' (''SOED'') is an English language dictionary published by the Oxford University Press. The SOED is a two-volume abridgement of the twenty-volume ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED''). Print editions ...
'', the ''
Concise Oxford English Dictionary The ''Concise Oxford English Dictionary'' (officially titled ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary'' until 2002, and widely abbreviated ''COD'' or ''COED'') is probably the best-known of the 'smaller' Oxford dictionaries. The latest edition contains ...
'', and the ''
New Oxford Dictionary of English The ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' (''ODE'') is a single-volume English dictionary published by Oxford University Press, first published in 1998 as ''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (''NODE''). The word "new" was dropped from the tit ...
''. He is also responsible for the British element of the ''Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English'' (2001) and its second edition, ''The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English'' (2017). With his son
Eben Upton Eben Christopher Upton (born 5 April 1978) is the Welsh CEO of Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd., which runs the engineering and trading activities of the Raspberry Pi Foundation. He is responsible for the overall software and hardware architectur ...
, he is co-author of the ''Oxford Rhyming Dictionary'' (2004). He was editor of the
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
journal ''
English Today ''English Today'' is an academic journal on the English language, established in 1985 by Tom McArthur (who edited it until 2008) and published quarterly by Cambridge University Press. Its scope covers all aspects of current English and its variet ...
'' from 2013 to 2017. As of September 2022, he is the editor of the Transactions of the
Yorkshire Dialect Society The Yorkshire dialect (also known as Broad Yorkshire, Tyke, Yorkie or Yorkshire English) is a dialect of English, or continuum of dialects, spoken in the Yorkshire region of Northern England. The dialect has roots in Old English and is influen ...
, an annual publication.


Personal life

Clive Upton is married to Lesley. They have two children, a son
Eben Eben is a name of Hebrew origin. It is sometimes short for Ebenezer. The name can refer to: People Given name * Eben Alexander (educator) (1851–1910), American educator * Eben Alexander (author) (born 1953), American author and neurosurgeon * ...
(b. 1978) and a daughter Stevie (b. 1981). Eben is the lead developer of the
Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi () is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs) developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in association with Broadcom. The Raspberry Pi project originally leaned towards the promotion of teaching basic ...
computer.


Selected publications

*1994. ''Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar''. London and New York: Routledge ith David Parry and J.D.A. Widdowson *2001. ''The Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English''. Oxford: Oxford University Press ith William A. Kretzschmar Jr and Rafal Konopka *2004. ''A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool''. 2 volumes plus CD-Rom. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter d., with Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Bernd Kortmann, and Rajend Mesthrie *2004. ''The Oxford Rhyming Dictionary.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press ith Eben Upton *2006
996 Year 996 ( CMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Japan * February - Chotoku Incident: Fujiwara no Korechika and Takaie shoot an arrow at Retired Em ...
''An Atlas of English Dialects''. 2nd edn. London: Routledge ith J.D.A. Widdowson *2008. "Received Pronunciation'", in Bernd Kortmann and Clive Upton (eds), ''Varieties of English 1: The British Isles''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 269–282. *2010. "Designing maps for non-Linguists", in Alfred Lameli, Roland Kehrein, and Stefan Rabanus (eds), ''An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation, Volume 2: Language Mapping''. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 142–157. *2010. ''Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary and Beyond.'' Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang d., with Manfred Markus and Reinhard Heuberger'.'' *2010. "Language ideological debates on the BBC 'Voices' website: hypermodality in theory and practice", in Sally Johnson and Tommaso Milani, eds, ''Language Ideologies and Media Discourse: Texts, Practices, Politics''. London: Continuum, 223–251 ith Sally Johnson and Tommaso Milani *2012 006 "Modern Regional English in the British Isles", in Lynda Mugglestone, ed., ''The Oxford History of the English Language''. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 379–414. *2012. "An Evolving Standard British English Pronunciation Model", in Raymond Hickey, ed., ''Standards of English: Codified Varieties around the World''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 55–71. *2013. ''Analysing 21st-century British English: Conceptual and methodological aspects of the BBC 'Voices' project''. London: Routledge d., with Bethan L. Davies *2013. "Analyzing the BBC ''Voices'' data: Contemporary English dialect areas and their characteristic lexical variants". ''Literary and Linguistic Computing'' 2013 ith Martijn Wieling *2015 987 ''Word Maps: A Dialect Atlas of England''.  Routledge Library Editions: The English Language, Volume 27. London: Routledge ith Stewart Sanderson and John Widdowson *2015. "British English", in Marnie Reed and John Levis, eds, ''The Handbook of English Pronunciation''. Malden MA and Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 251–268. *2016. "Regional and Dialect Dictionaries", in Philip Durkin, ed., ''The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 381–392. *2017. ''The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English''. London: Routledge ith William A. Kretzschmar Jr


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Upton, Clive Living people 1946 births Linguists from England Sociolinguists People educated at Solihull School Alumni of Swansea University Alumni of the University of Leeds University of Malawi faculty Academics of the University of Birmingham Academics of the University of Sheffield Academics of the University of Leeds