Climate Science Legal Defense Fund
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The Climate Science Legal Defense Fund (CSLDF) is a
not-for-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
organization established in 2011 to provide legal assistance to researchers and institutions engaged in
climate science Climatology (from Greek , ''klima'', "place, zone"; and , '' -logia'') or climate science is the scientific study of Earth's climate, typically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of at least 30 years. This modern field of stud ...
facing legal challenges from private entities such as
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
s and legal foundations. CSLDF also provides litigation support and files
amicus brief An ''amicus curiae'' (; ) is an individual or organization who is not a party to a legal case, but who is permitted to assist a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case. The decision on ...
s in related cases, promotes awareness among scientists of their legal rights and responsibilities, and makes public the legal actions taken against scientists. CSLDF claims that many legal challenges faced by scientists are intended to silence them for political reasons or stifle their research. According to CSLDF, litigation has intensified against climate scientists in recent years, and salaries earned by academics and researchers are often inadequate to pay for litigation defending against "corporate-funded law firms and institutes." Following the 2016 U.S. presidential election, CSLDF reported an increase in the need for their services from scientists concerned that they could be targeted by the Trump administration.


History

CSLDF was co-founded by Joshua Wolfe and
Scott Mandia Scott A. Mandia is professor of Earth and space sciences and assistant chair of the Physical Sciences Department at Suffolk County Community College, Long Island, New York, USA. He has been teaching introductory meteorology and climatology co ...
, a
physical sciences Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together called the "physical sciences". Definition Phy ...
professor at
Suffolk County Community College Suffolk County Community College (SCCC) is a public community college in Selden, New York. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and is funded in part by Suffolk County, New York. Suffolk County Community College was ...
, to help defray the legal costs of a lawsuit against the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
and Dr. Michael Mann. The organization hired its first executive director, attorney Lauren Kurtz, in 2014 and received 501(c)3 status in 2015.


Work


Litigation

In 2011, CSLDF provided support and funding to Michael Mann when the American Tradition Institute (ATI) served a
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Australian act * ...
(FOIA) request on the University of Virginia regarding Mann's climate research. UVA and Mann engaged in litigation with ATI to prove that Virginia law protected Mann's emails and other documents. CSLDF raised more than $100,000 for Mann's litigation. The Virginia Supreme Court ruled in Dr. Mann's favor in spring 2014.


Amicus briefs

In addition to direct involvement in select litigations, CSLDF provides litigation support and files amicus briefs in related cases. In October 2015, CSLDF filed an amicus brief urging the Arizona Court of Appeals to protect climate scientists' files from open records requests made by the Energy & Environment Legal Institute (E&E Legal). In March 2016, CSLDF filed an amicus brief before the Pima County Superior Court in Arizona, also arguing for protection of climate scientists' private files against open records requests by E&E Legal. In February 2017, CSLDF filed an amicus brief in a FOIA litigation, urging the District of Columbia court to protect roughly 8,000 emails written and received by federal climate scientists. In July 2017, CSLDF filed an amicus brief asking the Arizona Court of Appeals to protect scientists from intrusive open record requests.


Legal education

CSLDF educates scientists about their legal rights and responsibilities and increases awareness of how FOIA and state open record law equivalents are used to harass and intimidate climate scientists. In early 2017, CSLDF began building a national legal network to help scientists at public and private universities in the United States.


Publications

In November 2016, after the U.S. presidential election, CSLDF published ''Handling Political Harassment and Legal Intimidation: A Pocket Guide for Scientists'', which contains basic legal advice for scientists. In 2017, CSLDF partnered with the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
(ACLU) on a pamphlet, "March for Science: Know Your Rights," for those participating in the April 22, 2017
March for Science The March for Science (formerly known as the Scientists' March on Washington) is an international series of rallies and marches held on Earth Day. The inaugural march was held on April 22, 2017, in Washington, D.C., and more than 600 other cit ...
.{{Cite news, url=https://climatesciencedefensefund.org/march/, title=March for Science: Know Your Rights Pamphlet - Climate Science Legal Defense Fund, work=Climate Science Legal Defense Fund, access-date=2017-08-10, language=en-US


References


External links


Climate Science Legal Defense Fund
Climate change organizations based in the United States Legal advocacy organizations in the United States