The Climate Leadership Council is a bipartisan
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
that advocates for a
carbon fee and dividend
A carbon fee and dividend or climate income is a system to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change. The system imposes a carbon tax on the sale of fossil fuels, and then distributes the revenue of this tax over the entire popu ...
s policy
that would tax carbon emissions and refund all the money to Americans in payments of approximately $2,000 a year for a family of four.
The plan would reduce emissions by 50 percent by 2035, according to an economic model by
Resources for the Future
Resources for the Future (RFF) is an American nonprofit organization, founded in 1952 that conducts independent research into environmental, energy, and natural resource issues, primarily via economics and other social sciences. Headquartered in ...
.
Launched in 2017 by
Ted Halstead
Ted Halstead (July 25, 1968 – September 2, 2020) was an American author, policy entrepreneur, and public speaker who has founded four non-profit think tanks and advocacy organizations: the Climate Leadership Council, Americans for Carbon ...
and former Republican Secretaries of State
James Baker
James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President ...
and
George Shultz
George Pratt Shultz (; December 13, 1920February 6, 2021) was an American economist, businessman, diplomat and statesman. He served in various positions under two different Republican presidents and is one of the only two persons to have held fou ...
, the Council has organized a coalition of companies, environmental organizations, economists and others in support of its climate proposal.
Baker-Shultz Carbon Dividends Plan
The Council’s
carbon tax
A carbon tax is a tax levied on the carbon emissions required to produce goods and services. Carbon taxes are intended to make visible the "hidden" social costs of carbon emissions, which are otherwise felt only in indirect ways like more sev ...
and dividends proposal is known as the Baker-Shultz Carbon Dividends Plan. The plan proposes taxing fossil fuels companies on carbon emissions and paying out rebates to Americans. The proposal includes four pillars:
# Charge fossil fuels companies a fee for their carbon emissions.
# Give all the money directly back to the American people through quarterly checks.
# Remove carbon regulations that are no longer necessary so businesses can innovate and invest in a clean energy future; and
# Compel other countries such as China and India to reduce emissions by charging a fee on the carbon content of imported products.
In 2019, the Climate Leadership Council organized the
Economists' Statement on Carbon Dividends, which was signed by over 3,500 U.S. economists.
In February 2020, the Council published its bipartisan climate roadmap which detailed the dividends proposal. The plan includes increasing carbon taxes gradually, starting at $40 per ton, and paying out dividends to Americans through quarterly payments, starting at $2000 for a family of four in the first year.
The Council also assembled a group of executives, environmentalists and financial experts to advocate for their carbon dividends plan as a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the bipartisan Senate Climate Solutions Caucus.
Benefits of carbon dividends
In addition to lowering CO
2 emissions, research and modeling has shown that the plan would also generate $1.4 trillion in new capital investment in innovation
and create 1.6 million new jobs by 2035 in clean-energy technologies like electric vehicles, solar panels, carbon capture technologies, and offshore wind farms.
A report, ''America’s Carbon Advantage'', published in 2020 argues that the U.S. economy would emerge as a global winner from a border adjustable carbon fee included in the Council's plan in part because American-manufactured goods are 40 percent more carbon efficient than the world average. Overseas manufacturers looking to export their goods to the U.S. would pay a U.S. carbon import fee. As a result, American businesses that are more efficient stand to benefit.
The Council also published a study by
NERA Economic Consulting
NERA Economic Consulting, Inc., or National Economic Research Associates, is an economic consulting firm founded in 1961. It was the first consulting firm dedicated to methodically applying microeconomic theory to litigation and regulatory matte ...
in 2020 asserting that a carbon dividends model would generate more economic output compared with using commonly proposed climate regulations to achieve the same emissions reductions. By 2036, U.S. annual
gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a money, monetary Measurement in economics, measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a specific time period by countries. Due to its complex and subjec ...
(GDP) would be $190 billion higher annually under a carbon dividends model compared with similar carbon reductions that rely on regulations.
Polling
The Council has published numerous polls showing bipartisan support for action to
address climate change
Climate change mitigation is action to limit climate change by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases or removing those gases from the atmosphere. The recent rise in global average temperature is mostly caused by emissions from fossil fuels b ...
and for a carbon dividends solution.
Founding members
The Climate Leadership Council’s coalition of supporters are called Founding Members. The Council launched its Founding Members coalition in June 2017. As of August 2021, the Council had 46 Founding Members, including 25 corporations, three environmental organizations and 17 individuals.
On August 6, 2021,
Exxon Mobil Corporation
ExxonMobil Corporation (commonly shortened to Exxon) is an American multinational oil and gas corporation headquartered in Irving, Texas. It is the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil, and was formed on November 3 ...
's membership in the Climate Leadership Council was suspended.
[{{cite web , last=Crowley , first=Kevin , last2=Natter , first2=Ari , title=Exxon Mobil Suspended From International Conservation Alliance , website=BNN Bloomberg , date=August 6, 2021 , url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/exxon-mobil-suspended-from-international-conservation-alliance-1.1637521 , access-date=August 6, 2021]
References
Non-profit organizations based in the United States
Organizations established in 2017
Climate change organizations based in the United States
Climate change policy