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The Manor of Clifton was a historic manor situated near the City of
Nottingham Nottingham ( , locally ) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located north-west of London, south-east of Sheffield and north-east of Birmingham. Nottingham has links to the legend of Robi ...
, England. The
manor house A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals w ...
, known as Clifton Hall is situated on the right bank of the
River Trent The Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom. Its source is in Staffordshire, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. It flows through and drains the North Midlands. The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and ...
in the village of Clifton,
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The trad ...
, (). about miles south-west of the historic centre of the City of
Nottingham Nottingham ( , locally ) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located north-west of London, south-east of Sheffield and north-east of Birmingham. Nottingham has links to the legend of Robi ...
, now partly the campus of Nottingham Trent University and partly a large council estate of modern housing. The Hall is a Grade I
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
, and is situated within the Clifton Village Conservation Area. Retrieved on 25 September 2008. Clifton Hall was remodelled in the late 18th century in
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
style. The manor was
held Held may refer to: Places * Held Glacier People Arts and media * Adolph Held (1885–1969), U.S. newspaper editor, banker, labor activist *Al Held (1928–2005), U.S. abstract expressionist painter. *Alexander Held (born 1958), German television ...
by the ''de Clifton'' (later ''Clifton'') family from the late 13th century to the mid-20th century. In 2008 Clifton Hall rose to national prominence when it was reported in tabloid newspapers that its millionaire owner, Anwar Rashid, and his family had left the South Wing of the house and stopped paying the mortgage because they believed it was haunted. It was repossessed by the bank and is currently for sale at £2.7m.


History


Domesday Book

The manor of Clifton was noted in the
Domesday Book Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manus ...
of 1086. Clifton Hall is on top of a cliff on the edge of the village of Clifton, overlooking the
River Trent The Trent is the third-longest river in the United Kingdom. Its source is in Staffordshire, on the southern edge of Biddulph Moor. It flows through and drains the North Midlands. The river is known for dramatic flooding after storms and ...
, Retrieved on 23 September 2008. probably because the site was easily defensible. Retrieved on 23 September 2008. Clifton Hall was originally a fortified
tower house A tower house is a particular type of stone structure, built for defensive purposes as well as habitation. Tower houses began to appear in the Middle Ages, especially in mountainous or limited access areas, in order to command and defend strateg ...
, designed for defence as well as habitation.


de Clifton

*Gervase de Clifton (fl. late 13th c.). In the late 13th century, Gervase de Clifton purchased the manor of Clifton (together with nearby
Wilford Wilford is a village in the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. The village is to the northeast of Clifton, southwest of West Bridgford, northwest of Ruddington and southwest of Nottingham city centre. It is at a meander of the Rive ...
) from the de Rodes family, and adopted the surname ''de Clifton'' from his new seat. His family had long been settled in the area and his earliest known English ancestor was the 11th century ''Alvaredus'', warden of
Nottingham Castle Nottingham Castle is a Stuart Restoration-era ducal mansion in Nottingham, England, built on the site of a Norman castle built starting in 1068, and added to extensively through the medieval period, when it was an important royal fortress and ...
. *Sir Gervase de Clifton (d. 1324), four times
High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests High may refer to: Science and technology * Height * High (atmospheric), a high-pressure area * High (computability), a quality of a Turing degree, in computability theory * High (tectonics), in geology an area where relative tectonic uplift to ...
firstly in 1279, also four times
Sheriff of Yorkshire The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere o ...
. He was MP for
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The trad ...
in 1294.Clifton Family of Clifton: a Brief History (University of Nottingham) *Sir Gervase de Clifton (1313-1391),
High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests High may refer to: Science and technology * Height * High (atmospheric), a high-pressure area * High (computability), a quality of a Turing degree, in computability theory * High (tectonics), in geology an area where relative tectonic uplift to ...
1345,
Escheat Escheat is a common law doctrine that transfers the real property of a person who has died without heirs to the crown or state. It serves to ensure that property is not left in "limbo" without recognized ownership. It originally applied to a ...
or in 1345 and MP in 1347–48. In 1367 he was a
Commissioner of Array A commission of array was a commission given by English sovereigns to officers or gentry in a given territory to muster and array the inhabitants and to see them in a condition for war, or to put soldiers of a country in a condition for military ...
for Nottinghamshire. *Sir John de Clifton (d. 1403) (grandson), MP for Nottinghamshire in 1402,
High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and the Royal Forests High may refer to: Science and technology * Height * High (atmospheric), a high-pressure area * High (computability), a quality of a Turing degree, in computability theory * High (tectonics), in geology an area where relative tectonic uplift to ...
. Created a Knight Banneret by King Henry IV before the
Battle of Shrewsbury The Battle of Shrewsbury was a battle fought on 21 July 1403, waged between an army led by the Lancastrian King Henry IV and a rebel army led by Henry "Harry Hotspur" Percy from Northumberland. The battle, the first in which English archers ...
in 1403, in which battle he was killed. In 1382 he married Cathering Cressy, daughter and heiress of Sir John Cressy of Hodsock. Her inheritance of Hodsock and other estates in north Nottinghamshire and in Yorkshire came to the Clifton family. *Sir Gervase Clifton (d. 1453), only son, MP for
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The trad ...
in 1425–26, and several times appointed a JP for Nottinghamshire. He married Isabel Fraunceys (d. 13 June 1457), the daughter of Sir Robert Fraunceys of
Foremark Foremark is a hamlet and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. It contains Foremarke Hall, a medieval manor house which now houses Repton Preparatory School; and part of Foremark Reservoir. Foremark is near the ...
,
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
. *Sir Gervase Clifton (d. 1471), beheaded after the
Battle of Tewkesbury The Battle of Tewkesbury, which took place on 4 May 1471, was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses in England. King Edward IV and his forces loyal to the House of York completely defeated those of the rival House of Lancaster. ...
. He was son of Sir Gervase Clifton (d. 15 November 1453) only son of Sir John Clifton (d. 1403) by his wife, Katherine Cressy. *Sir Gervase Clifton (1438-1491) (grandson of Sir Gervase Clifton, d. 1453), was a Yorkists during the
Wars of the Roses The Wars of the Roses (1455–1487), known at the time and for more than a century after as the Civil Wars, were a series of civil wars fought over control of the English throne in the mid-to-late fifteenth century. These wars were fought bet ...
. He was appointed
Treasurer of Calais The town of Calais, France, was in English hands from 1347 to 1558. During this historical period the task of the treasurer, in conjunction with the Captain of Calais, was keeping the defences in order, supplying victuals and paying the garrison ...
in 1482. He fought on the losing side for King Richard III at the
Battle of Bosworth The Battle of Bosworth or Bosworth Field was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century. Fought on 22 Au ...
in 1485. *Sir Gervase Clifton (d. 1588), ''Gervase the Gentle''. His father died during his infancy. He was a favourite of successive Tudor monarchs. *
Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet, K.B. (25 November 1587 – 28 June 1666) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1666. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. He was educa ...
(1587-1666) ''Gervase the Great'' (grandson), as an infant succeeded his grandfather. MP and in 1611 was created a Baronet. He married seven times. King
Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...
stayed at Clifton Hall in 1632 as his guest. He prepared for the royal visit by extending his stables, to the design of John Smythson, son of the renowned Jacobean architect
Robert Smythson Robert Smythson (1535 – 15 October 1614) was an English architect. Smythson designed a number of notable houses during the Elizabethan era. Little is known about his birth and upbringing—his first mention in historical records comes in 155 ...
; other works may have been undertaken at the same time, but none survive. In 1608 a junior branch of the family was created
Baron Clifton Baron Clifton, of Leighton Bromswold in the County of Huntingdon, is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1608 for Sir Gervase Clifton, who made Prebendal house which was built by John Thorpe and later owned by the Clifton baron ...
of
Leighton Bromswold Leighton Bromswold (also known as Leighton) is a small village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. Leighton lies approximately west of Huntingdon. Leighton is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambr ...
in
Huntingdonshire Huntingdonshire (; abbreviated Hunts) is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire and a historic county of England. The district council is based in Huntingdon. Other towns include St Ives, Godmanchester, St Neots and Ramsey. The popu ...
.


Description of Hall

The Hall was three stories high. Clifton Grove, a long double avenue of
elm Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the flowering plant genus ''Ulmus'' in the plant family Ulmaceae. They are distributed over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical-montane regions of North ...
trees running alongside the River Trent to Wilford, was probably planted by
Sir Gervase Clifton, 6th Baronet Two unrelated baronetcies have been created in the surname of Clifton. The Clifton Baronetcy, of Clifton in the County of Nottinghamshire, was created in the Baronetage of England on 22 May 1611 for Sir Gervas Clifton, of Clifton Hall, Nottingh ...
in the late 17th century. Clifton was well known in the 19th century for its grassy terraces and the grove.


Rebuild

The house was largely rebuilt between 1778 and 1797 by a later Sir Gervase Clifton, who employed the premier architect in the north of England John Carr of York. It was probably during this remodelling that the tower of the original house was demolished. The octagonal domed hall built by Sir Robert Clifton, which incorporated many of the old rooms of the house, was retained during the rebuilding. The south wing of the Hall is Carr's work, but the north wing is of a later date, probably used by servants as quarters and a working area. In 1896 Sir Hervey Juckes Lloyd Bruce, 4th Baronet (1843–1919) succeeded his cousin
Henry Robert Clifton Henry Robert Clifton (1832 - 1896) was High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1875. Until he succeeded to the Clifton estates, he was known as Henry Robert Markham.A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain, Ashworth Pet ...
, to part of the Clifton estates. The early Bruce years at Clifton are recalled in Henry James Bruce's book ''Silken Dalliance'' (1946). Lieutenant Colonel Peter Thomas Clifton began in the 1940s to sell off the remainder of the Clifton family estates. A local legend states erroneously that a portrait in the Hall of the colonel on horseback was originally intended to be one of his daughter, but was changed when she died while it was being painted, in a riding accident in Clifton Grove. Retrieved on 23 September 2008. The story is however untrue as both of the colonel's daughters outlived the colonel and later married. Further alterations were made in the 19th century and a conversion in 1953, when the south front was most likely altered as seen in the photos from c. 1900. In 1947, (3,820,000 sqm) of the family's land in Clifton was sold and an auction of the contents of Clifton Hall was held in 1953. In 1958 Peter Thomas Clifton sold Clifton Hall and the remains of the estate, thus ending a period of 700 years of ownership by his family.


After the Clifton family

In 1958 the Hall became Clifton Hall Girls' Grammar School, which closed in 1976. Nottingham Trent University, then Trent Polytechnic, then used the Hall until 2002. In the early 2000s it was sold to Chek Whyte, who built houses on the grounds and converted Clifton Hall into two luxury apartments, the South Wing and the North Wing. Fourteen houses were built to the south east of the Hall. Anwar Rashid bought the South Wing in January 2007 Retrieved on 23 September 2008. and applied to Nottingham City Council for a licence to hold weddings. In May 2007 the council refused planning permission to hold civil ceremonies and partnerships, conferences, training courses or media events. Retrieved on 23 September 2008. Rashid moved out after eight months, claiming Clifton Hall was haunted. The North Wing 5 bedroom apartment was sold in March 2016 for £1,250,000.


Haunting

A reputation of Clifton Hall as haunted by ghosts stretches back to at least the time when it was used as a school between 1958 and 1976. Anwar Rashid, a businessman with a £25 million fortune and a portfolio of 26 properties, bought the South Wing of the Clifton Hall in January 2007. The 52-room Hall originally included 17 bedrooms, Retrieved on 23 September 2008. 10 reception rooms and 10 bathrooms, divided in 2001-2003 into two apartments: the 9 bedroom South Wing and the 5 bedroom North Wing. Rashid made his fortune from a chain of nursing homes and a hotel in
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
. Thirty-two-year-old Rashid and his family, consisting of his 25-year-old wife Nabila, three daughters, and an infant son, moved into the hall the same month they bought it. From the first day in the house they allegedly experienced
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
activity, leading them to believe that Clifton Hall was haunted. On the first evening they spent in the house, there was reportedly a knocking on the wall and a voice saying "is anyone there?", however they did not find anyone making the noises. Rashid said "The day we moved in we had our first experience. We sat down in the evening to relax and there was a knock on the wall. We heard this, 'Hello, is anyone there'? We ignored it the first time but two minutes later we heard the man's voice again. I got up to have a look but the doors were locked and the windows were closed." On another occasion Nabila, Anwar Rashid's wife, thought she saw her eldest daughter watching television downstairs at 5 a.m., however when she checked in her daughter's room, Nabila discovered her daughter was still in bed. Eventually, the family's friends refused to go round to the house. Eager to get rid of the ghosts the family believed were haunting them, they invited Ashfield Paranormal Investigation Team (T.A.P.I.T.) to investigate the hall. The investigators were unable to stop the haunting and the leader of the group said "Clifton Hall is the only place where I've ever really been scared, even in the light. It's just got a really eerie feeling about it". When drops of blood were found on the baby's quilt of their 18-month-old son, the family decided to leave. Rashid said "When we found red blood spots on the baby's quilt, that was the day my wife said she'd had enough. We didn't even stay that night". After spending eight months in Clifton Hall, the family moved out of the house in August 2007. They stopped paying the mortgage in January 2008 and, on 18 September 2008, the Yorkshire Bank reclaimed the property. Speaking of his experience in Clifton Hall, Rashid said "When people used to tell me about ghosts, I would never believe them and would say 'whatever'. But I would have to tell any new owner that it was haunted having experienced it".


References


Further reading

* *Bruce, Rev. Rosslyn, Rector of Clifton, ''The Clifton Book (Nottingham)'', 1906, esp. ''Chapter III. The Cliftons of Clifton


External links


Clifton Hall website
{{coord, 52.9079, -1.1963, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Grade I listed houses Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire Country houses in Nottinghamshire Reportedly haunted locations in East Midlands Clifton, Nottinghamshire