Clifford Henry Fitzherbert Plowman
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Clifford Henry Fitzherbert Plowman CMG OBE BA JP (23 July 1889 โ€“ 25 October 1948) was a British diplomat and Colonial Service administrator. He was the only child of the Rev'd Herbert William Thomas Plowman MA and Louisa Plowman (nรฉe Goodwin). He was educated at the
King's School, Ely King's Ely (renamed from "The King's School" in March 2012),The School's Terms and Conditions and the Companies House registration would suggest that the School's legal name remains "The King's School, Ely" is a co-educational public school ( ...
and
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by Henry VIII, King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge ...
. He married, in 1924, Nora Margaret Pottinger Tweedy, the only daughter of George Alfred Tweedy I.C.S. They had two daughters and a son.


Career

He entered the Colonial Civil Service as an Assistant District Commissioner in the
East Africa Protectorate East Africa Protectorate (also known as British East Africa) was an area in the African Great Lakes occupying roughly the same terrain as present-day Kenya from the Indian Ocean inland to the border with Uganda in the west. Controlled by Britai ...
in 1912. In 1915 he was the Political Officer attached to the Turkana Expedition. In 1919 he was appointed Acting officer in charge of the
Northern Frontier District The North Eastern Province ( so, Gobolka Woqooyi Bari, ๐’Œ๐’™๐’๐’™๐’๐’๐’– ๐’“๐’™๐’Ž๐’๐’•๐’˜ ๐’๐’–๐’‡๐’˜) is one of the former provinces in Kenya. It has a land area of 127,358.5 km2, with its capital at Garissa. Previ ...
. In 1920 he was then seconded to Foreign Office to act as H M Vice-Consul at
Harar Harar ( amh, แˆแˆจแˆญ; Harari: แˆ€แˆจแˆญ; om, Adare Biyyo; so, Herer; ar, ู‡ุฑุฑ) known historically by the indigenous as Gey (Harari: แŒŒแ‹ญ ''Gฤ“y'', ) is a walled city in eastern Ethiopia. It is also known in Arabic as the City of Saint ...
, Ethiopia. Two years later he transferred to the
British Somaliland Protectorate British Somaliland, officially the Somaliland Protectorate ( so, Dhulka Maxmiyada Soomaalida ee Biritishka), was a British protectorate in present-day Somaliland. During its existence, the territory was bordered by Italian Somalia, French Soma ...
remaining at Harar as the Consul. From 1925 to 1926 he then moved to Addis Ababa as H M Charge d'Affairs, after which he returned to Harar. In 1930 he was a member of the British Delegation to the Coronation of Emperor
Haile Selassie Haile Selassie I ( gez, แ‰€แ‹ณแˆ›แ‹Š แŠ€แ‹ญแˆˆ แˆฅแˆ‹แˆด, Qรคdamawi Hรคylรค Sษ™llasรฉ, ; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (' ...
. He was appointed Political Officer and Assistant Commissioner to the British Somaliland - Ethiopia Boundary Commission from 1931 until 1933. In 1933 Plowman became the Secretary to the Government of Somaliland and administered Government of Somaliland on several occasions when the
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
, Sir Arthur Salisbury Lawrance, was away. Following the Italian invasion of British Somaliland in 1940 he retired from the Colonial Service. Returning to Britain, Plowman was then employed in the Bedfordshire Civil Defence (A.R.P.S.). In 1941 he was attached General Staff, War Office at
Blenheim Palace Blenheim Palace (pronounced ) is a country house in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. It is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough and the only non-royal, non- episcopal country house in England to hold the title of palace. The palace, on ...
until 1943. He also served as a Captain in the
Home Guard Home guard is a title given to various military organizations at various times, with the implication of an emergency or reserve force raised for local defense. The term "home guard" was first officially used in the American Civil War, starting wi ...
with the 1st Battalion The Bedfordshire Regiment from 1940 to 1944. In 1945 he returned to the work for the Foreign Office as the Oriental Secretary in Addis Ababa. He retired for the second time in 1947.


Awards and decorations

* 1915 African General Service Medal and clasp * 1928
O.B.E The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
* 1930
Order of the Star of Ethiopia The Order of the Star of Ethiopia was established as an order of knighthood of the Ethiopian Empire, founded by the Negus of Shoa and later Emperor of Ethiopia Menelik II in 1884โ€“1885. It is currently awarded as a house order by the Crown Cou ...
(2nd class) * 1935 Silver Jubilee medal * 1937 C.M.G. * 1937 Coronation medal


Publications

*"Notes on the Gedamoch Ceremonies Among the
Boran Boran (also spelled Buran, Middle Persian: ; New Persian: ูพูˆุฑุงู†โ€Œุฏุฎุช, ''Pลซrฤndokht'') was Sasanian queen (or '' banbishn'') of Iran from 630 to 632, with an interruption of some months. She was the daughter of king (or ''shah'') Kho ...
""Notes on the Gedamoch Ceremonies Among the Boran"
''(Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 18, No. 70 (Jan., 1919), pp. 114-121 )''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Plowman, Clifford Henry Fitzherbert 1937 in the United Kingdom 1928 awards 1889 births 1948 deaths