Clifford Leonard Clark "Cliff" Hanley (28 October 1922 – 9 August 1999) was a journalist, novelist,

playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...

and broadcaster from Glasgow in Scotland. Originally from Shettleston in the city's East End, he was educated at

Eastbank Academy Eastbank Academy is a Scottish secondary school in the suburb of Shettleston in Glasgow. History The school was founded in 1894 originally as a senior secondary or Academy, before the abolition of the two-tier system of junior and senior seconda ...

. During the late 1930s, he was active in the Independent Labour Party. During the Second World War he was a

conscientious objector A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...

. He also wrote a number of books, including ''Dancing in the Streets'', an account of his early life in Glasgow (in its contemporaneous serialisation in

The Evening Times The ''Glasgow Times'' is an evening tabloid newspaper published Monday to Saturday in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. Called ''The Evening Times'' from 1876, it was rebranded as the ''Glasgow Times'' on 4 December 2019.coming-of-age novel about a secondary schoolboy, and ''The Scots''. During the 1960s and 1970s, he published thrillers under the pen-name Henry Calvin. They were more successful in the US and Canada than in the UK. A collection of his humorous verse in Scots, using the pseudonym 'Ebenezer McIlwham', was published by Gordon Wright Publishing of Edinburgh. He also wrote the words of what some still feel is Scotland's unofficial national anthem, '' Scotland the Brave'', and both wrote and recorded ''The Glasgow Underground Song'' - a humorous anecdote on the pre-modernisation era

Glasgow Subway The Glasgow Subway is an underground light metro system in Glasgow, Scotland. Opened on 14 December 1896, it is the fourth-oldest underground rail transit system in Europe after the London Underground, Liverpool's Mersey Railway and the Budapes ...

. A recording of this was made famous by

Francie and Josie ''Francie and Josie'' were a double act performed by Scottish comedians Jack Milroy as Francie and Rikki Fulton (of ''Scotch and Wry'') as Josie, from 1958 until the 1990s. History The ''Francie and Josie'' act first appeared on ''The Five Pas ...

. He wrote a number of film and TV scripts, including ''Between the Lines'', an episode of which was described by

Mary Whitehouse Constance Mary Whitehouse (; 13 June 1910 – 23 November 2001) was a British teacher and conservative activist. She campaigned against social liberalism and the mainstream British media, both of which she accused of encouraging a more permiss ...

as the "filthiest programme" her family had seen on TV "for a very long time" at the first public meeting of the 'Clean-Up TV' campaign in May 1964.Joe Mora
''Armchair Nation: An intimate history of Britain in front of the TV''
London: Profile Books, 2013, p.124 Hanley's other scripts include '' Seawards the Great Ships'', ''

The Bowler and the Bunnet ''The Bowler and the Bunnet'' was a Scottish television documentary programme on STV (TV channel), STV, directed and presented by Sean Connery. It is the only film ever directed by Connery. The documentary, filmed in black and white, was a crit ...

'', and '' The New Road''. His son is artist Cliff Hanley (born 1948).

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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hanley, Cliff 1922 births 1999 deaths Scottish conscientious objectors Independent Labour Party politicians Writers from Glasgow Scottish journalists Scottish novelists 20th-century Scottish novelists Scottish male novelists People educated at Eastbank Academy 20th-century British male writers 20th-century British journalists