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Clifford Sloan is an attorney and American diplomat who served as Special Envoy for Guantanamo Closure at the
United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government responsible for the country's fore ...
. Sloan is currently a Dean's Visiting Scholar at
Georgetown University Law Center The Georgetown University Law Center (Georgetown Law) is the law school of Georgetown University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law school in the United States by enrollment and ...
and retired partner for Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates. Previously, Sloan was the publisher of '' Slate'' magazine.


Education

Sloan graduated from New Trier High School in
Winnetka, Illinois Winnetka () is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, located north of downtown Chicago. The population was 12,316 as of 2019. The village is one of the wealthiest places in the nation in terms of household income. It was the second- ...
in 1975 and was senior class president and editor-in-chief of the yearbook.https://newtrierconnect.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/aaa2017_sloan.pdf He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
in 1979 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1984.


Career

In 1979 he began working as executive assistant to Congressman Sidney R. Yates, D-Ill. During his time at Harvard Law, Sloan and classmate Eliot Spitzer assisted
Alan Dershowitz Alan Morton Dershowitz ( ; born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer and former law professor known for his work in U.S. constitutional law and American criminal law. From 1964 to 2013, he taught at Harvard Law School, where he was appoin ...
with the
Claus von Bülow Claus von Bülow (born Claus Cecil Borberg; 11 August 1926 – 25 May 2019) was a Danish-born British lawyer, consultant and socialite. In 1982, he was convicted of both the attempted murder of his wife Sunny von Bülow (born Martha Sharp ...
murder case. In the 1990 movie '' Reversal of Fortune'', about the case, Sloan and Spitzer are portrayed by Felicity Huffman and
Annabella Sciorra Annabella Gloria Philomena Sciorra ( , ; born March 29, 1960) is an American actress. She came to prominence with her film debut in '' True Love'' (1989), earning an Independent Spirit nomination for Best Female Lead. Subsequent projects include ...
. After his time at Harvard Law, he served as a Supreme Court
clerk A clerk is a white-collar worker who conducts general office tasks, or a worker who performs similar sales-related tasks in a retail environment. The responsibilities of clerical workers commonly include record keeping, filing, staffing service ...
for Justice John Paul Stevens. In 1987, he went to work as an associate to Ken Starr in the Office of Independent Counsel, assigned to investigate the Iran-Contra affair. He followed that with a position as an associate at Onek, Klein & Farr, a now-defunct Washington firm. In 1989, he joined the U.S. Solicitor General's office and argued five Supreme Court cases on behalf of the government. In 1991, Sloan joined Chicago-based
Mayer, Brown & Platt Mayer Brown is a global white-shoe law firm, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It has offices in 27 cities across the Americas, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, with its largest offices being in Chicago, Washington, D.C., New ...
, as it was then called, as associate and then partner. In 1993 he was tapped as Associate
White House Counsel The White House counsel is a senior staff appointee of the president of the United States whose role is to advise the president on all legal issues concerning the president and their administration. The White House counsel also oversees the Of ...
to President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
. He headed the team assigned to steer the Supreme Court appointment of Justice Stephen G. Breyer through the Senate. He was an aide to general counsel
Bernard Nussbaum Bernard William Nussbaum (March 23, 1937 – March 13, 2022) was an American attorney, best known for having served as White House Counsel under President Bill Clinton. Background Nussbaum, the first child of Jewish immigrants from Poland, was ...
, who was forced to resign over his actions regarding the
Whitewater Whitewater forms in a rapid context, in particular, when a river's gradient changes enough to generate so much turbulence that air is trapped within the water. This forms an unstable current that froths, making the water appear opaque and ...
affair. Following the death in July 1993 of his colleague
Vince Foster Vincent Walker Foster Jr. (January 15, 1945 – July 20, 1993) was an American attorney who served as deputy White House counsel during the first six months of the Clinton administration. Foster had been a partner at Rose Law Firm in Lit ...
, Sloan reported to Nussbaum that he saw scraps of paper, which turned out to be a suicide note, in the bottom of Foster's briefcase, according to an attorney representing Foster's family who was present for the exchange. In an FBI interview in August 1993, Sloan said he never inspected the briefcase. in 1995, he became a partner at the Washington firm Wiley, Rein & Fielding, where he co-chaired the Supreme Court and appellate practice group and the Internet practice group. In 2000, he joined the Washington Post Co. as vice president of business affairs and general counsel at Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive and publisher of ''Slate'', the company's online magazine. In March 2008, Sloan stepped down as publisher of ''Slate'' to become a partner at the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher, and Flom LLP. In 2009, Sloan co-authored the book ''The Great Decision: Jefferson, Adams, Marshall, and the Battle for the Supreme Court'' with David McKean. The book is about the ''
Marbury v. Madison ''Marbury v. Madison'', 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws and statutes t ...
'' case''.'' Following the 2008 election, Sloan made several appearances on
Comedy Central Comedy Central is an American basic cable channel owned by Paramount Global through its network division's MTV Entertainment Group unit, based in Manhattan. The channel is geared towards young adults aged 18–34 and carries comedy programmin ...
’s ''
The Colbert Report ''The Colbert Report'' ( ) is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005, to December 18, 2014, for 1,447 episodes. The show fo ...
'', including a two-part segment where Sloan “vetted”
Stephen Colbert Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program '' The Colbert Report'' from 2005 ...
for a possible appointment to the Obama administration.


Special Envoy

On June 16, 2013, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', ''
Fox News The Fox News Channel, abbreviated FNC, commonly known as Fox News, and stylized in all caps, is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owne ...
'',
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
, ''
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was esta ...
'', and several other press sources reported that
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
would appoint Sloan as the new State Department
envoy Envoy or Envoys may refer to: Diplomacy * Diplomacy, in general * Envoy (title) * Special envoy, a type of diplomatic rank Brands *Airspeed Envoy, a 1930s British light transport aircraft *Envoy (automobile), an automobile brand used to sell Br ...
tasked to shut down the Guantanamo Bay detention camp by negotiating with countries which might accept the transfer of captives. The previous Special Envoy,
Daniel Fried Daniel Fried (born 1952) is an American diplomat, who served as assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs from 2005 to 2009 and United States ambassador to Poland from 1997 to 2000.National Defense University The National Defense University (NDU) is an institution of higher education funded by the United States Department of Defense, intended to facilitate high-level education, training, and professional development of national security leaders. As ...
. During his speech Obama had announced he would appoint a new senior official at the State Department, and another at the
United States Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national sec ...
, tasked to expedite the transfer of the remaining Guantanamo captives. On December 14, 2014, Secretary of State
John Kerry John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician and diplomat who currently serves as the first United States special presidential envoy for climate. A member of the Forbes family and the Democratic Party, he ...
announced Sloan's resignation. His resignation took observers by surprise as close to two dozen individuals had been released or repatriated shortly before his resignation. In September 2020, he co-authored a piece that argued "there is simply no moral or legal justification for allowing Guantánamo to persist as a forgotten black hole suffocating 40 human beings."


Controversy

On February 5, 2019, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' reported that Sloan, again serving as partner at the
Skadden Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates is an American multinational law firm headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1948, the firm consistently ranks among the top U.S. law firms by revenue. The company is known for its wor ...
law firm, worked on the Paul Manafort-linked lobbying project for the Russia-aligned former president of Ukraine,
Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of D ...
. According to government filings, Manafort arranged for Skadden to receive $4 million from a Cypriot account that Manafort controlled, funneled through an oligarch. That oligarch was "understood" by the Skadden firm to be Victor Pinchuk. In an email cited in the law firm's $4.6 million settlement with the Justice Department over the issue, Sloan had written to another Skadden partner, Gregory Craig, that "the Ukraine payment situation" could "put us in a very deep hole in the western press…" and recommended that "we need to get it out there as soon as we can." Sloan testified at Craig's 2019 trial in Washington.


Later career

In 2019, Sloan retired from Skadden and became a law professor at the
Georgetown University Law Center The Georgetown University Law Center (Georgetown Law) is the law school of Georgetown University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law school in the United States by enrollment and ...
.


Personal life

Sloan is married to Mary Lou Hartman, the former director of the
Mitchell Scholarship The George J. Mitchell Scholarship is a fellowship awarded annually by the U.S.-Ireland Alliance funding graduate study in Ireland. The first class of scholars began their studies in 2000. The scholarship is sometimes compared to or grouped with ...
program. They live in Chevy Chase, Maryland. They have two daughters, Sarah and Annie, and a son, Nick, and they are all Chicago Cubs fans. His daughter Sarah also served as a law clerk for Justice John Paul Stevens (following his retirement). He suffered a heart attack in 2000.


See also

*
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 4) Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in 1882. Each Associate Justice is permitted to employ four law clerks per Court term; the Chie ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sloan, Cliff Slate (magazine) people Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States Harvard Law School alumni Living people United States Special Envoys Year of birth missing (living people)