Cliff Bruner And The Texas Wanderers
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Clifton Lafayette Bruner (April 25, 1915 – August 25, 2000) was a
fiddle A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including classical music. Although in many cases violins and fiddles are essentially synonymous, th ...
r and
bandleader A bandleader is the leader of a music group such as a rock or pop band or jazz quartet. The term is most commonly used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or ...
of the Western Swing era of the 1930s and 1940s. Bruner's music combined elements of traditional string band music, improvisation,
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
, folk, and popular melodies of the times.


Biography

Bruner was born in Texas City, Texas, and spent most of his childhood near Houston. He learned to play fiddle, and traveled with medicine shows to begin his musical career. Milton Brown's Musical Brownies drafted Bruner in 1935. Bruner played with the ensemble's classically trained fiddler
Cecil Brower Cecil Lee Brower (November 28, 1914 – November 21, 1965) was a classically trained American jazz violinist who became an architect of Western swing in the 1930s. Perhaps the greatest swing fiddler, he could improvise as well as ''double shuff ...
to create the memorable double fiddle sound of Milton Brown's group. Bruner recorded with Brown's group on the Decca music label, until Brown was killed in an automobile accident in 1936. This ended Bruner's involvement in the group. That same year (1936), Bruner moved to Houston and formed The Texas Wanderers, a band that included Lee Bell (de) on electric guitar, Bob Dunn on electric
steel guitar A steel guitar ( haw, kīkākila) is any guitar played while moving a steel bar or similar hard object against plucked strings. The bar itself is called a "steel" and is the source of the name "steel guitar". The instrument differs from a conve ...
, Leo Raley on
mandolin A mandolin ( it, mandolino ; literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 ...
, J. R. Chatwell on fiddle, Dickie McBride on guitar and vocals, and Moon Mullican on vocals and piano. The Wanderers recorded on the Decca and Mercury Records labels. His songs had a special southern characteristic including songs about truck driving, lost love, the draft, and ill repute. Cliff Bruner is an unsung star of the little-noted Country music charts that appeared in Billboard prior to 1944. His hit "It Makes No Difference Now" spent twenty weeks atop the chart. Other hits in 1939–1942 included "Sorry," "Kelly Swing", "I'll Keep On Loving You", and " When You're Smiling". The Bruners were living in Amarillo when his first wife, Ella Ruth Leger died. Ella Ruth had a brother named Leroy Leger who was a Lieutenant Colonel the Air Force and worked for General Douglas MacArthur during the occupation of Japan and also lived in the Panama Canal and retired in San Antonio Texas. When Ella Ruth died this left Clifton with two small children to raise, Bruner returned to Houston, married a second woman named Ruth, and continued to work in his own insurance company. He pursued music on the side, playing on weekends with local musicians. He died of cancer on August 25, 2000, and was survived by his wife, six daughters, seventeen grandchildren, sixteen great-grandchildren, and five great-great-grandchildren. Bruner was inducted into the Texas Music Hall of Fame and the Western Swing Society Hall of Fame, as well as the Texas Western Swing Hall of Fame. Perhaps his most famous hit was "Truck Drivers' Blues," the first truck driving song. Many of these recordings featured future singer piano star, Moon Mullican, on vocals. Bruner's big band disbanded in the 1950s, however, he continued to play music, and his trio appeared in the 1984
Sally Field Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress. She has received many awards and nominations, including two Academy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film F ...
movie '' Places in the Heart''.


Death

Bruner died of cancer on August 25, 2000, aged 85.


Selected discography

*''Milk Cow Blues'' (Decca, 1937) *''Can't Nobody Truck Like Me'' (Decca, 1937) *'' Corrine Corrina'' (Decca, 1937) *''Sunbonnet Sue'' (Decca, 1938) *''Oh How I Miss You Tonight'' (Decca, 1938) *''River Stay 'Way From My Door'' (Decca, 1938) *''
I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate "I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate", often simply "Sister Kate", is an up-tempo jazz dance song, written by Armand J. Piron and published in 1922. Louis Armstrong claimed he had written the song and sold it for 10$ he never received. Kate w ...
'' (Decca, 1938) *'' When You're Smiling'' (Decca, 1939) *''Truck Driver's Blues'' (Decca, 1939) *''
San Antonio Rose "San Antonio Rose" is a swing instrumental introduced in late 1938 by Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys. Quickly becoming the band's most popular number, Wills and band members devised lyrics, which were recorded on April 16, 1940, and release ...
'' (Decca, 1939) *''Because'' (Decca, 1940) *''Draft Board Blues'' (Decca, 1941) *''That's What I Like About The South'' (Decca, 1946) *''Unfaithful One'' (AYO, 1949) *''I'll Try Not To Cry'' (Coral, 1950)


See also

* Moon Mullican * Bob Dunn


References links

General references * ''The Jazz of the Southwest, An Oral History of Western Swing,'' by Jean A. Boyd, University of Texas Press, 1998
''A Guide to the Delmer Rogers Collection, 1987-1994''
Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin :
The Texas Western Swing Hall of Fame:
''Interview with Cliff Bruner and Roy Lee Brown'' *
Cliff Bruner Biography
'' by James Manheim, Allmusic, Rovi Corporation (retrieved March 15, 2013)


External links


Cliff Bruner recordings
at the
Discography of American Historical Recordings The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The DAHR provides some of these original recordings, free of charge, via audio streaming, along with ...
. Inline citations {{DEFAULTSORT:Bruner, Cliff 1915 births 2000 deaths American fiddlers Western swing fiddlers People from Texas City, Texas 20th-century American violinists Musicians from Houston Deaths from cancer in Texas Decca Records artists