Cleveland BioLabs
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Statera BioPharma, Inc. is an American clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a focus on novel
immunotherapies Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as ''activation immunotherapies,'' while immunotherap ...
. In 2021, Cleveland BioLabs merged with Cytocom, Inc, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel immunotherapies targeting autoimmune, inflammatory, infectious diseases, and cancers. The new company renamed itself "Statera BioPharma". Cleveland BioLabs Inc. had been founded in partnership with the Cleveland Clinic in 2003 and moved to the
Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus The Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus (BNMC) is a medical center of health care, life sciences research and medical education institutions, co-located on in Buffalo, New York. The BNMC was founded in 2001 by a consortium (including the University ...
in 2007.Dan Miner
"Cleveland BioLabs' best shot"
''Buffalo Business First'', BizJournals, May 24, 2013, retrieved July 23, 2013.
It had license agreements and collaborations with the
Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit American academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio. Owned and operated by the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, an Ohio nonprofit corporation established in 1921, it runs a 170-acre (69 ha) campus in Cleveland, ...
,
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center is a cancer research and treatment center located in Buffalo, New York. Founded by surgeon Roswell Park in 1898, the center was the first in the United States to specifically focus on cancer research. The ...
, the Children's Cancer Institute Australia, and the
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute The Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute (AFRRI) is an American triservice research laboratory in Bethesda, Maryland chartered by Congress in 1960 and formally established in 1961. It conducts research in the field of radiobiology and r ...
, and specialized in research and development of products with the potential to treat cancer and protect against death following acute radiation syndrome. In 2018, Cleveland BioLabs entered into a joint venture with Buffalo-based Everon Biosciences. The joint venture, Genome Protection Inc., will develop pharmaceuticals that have anti-aging applications, using Cleveland Biolabs' acute radiation exposure drug, Entolimod. Genome Protection Inc. subsequently received a $10.5 million (US) investment from Russian oligarch
Roman Abramovich Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (, ; he, רומן ארקדיביץ' אברמוביץ'; born 24 October 1966) is a Russian Russian oligarchs, oligarch and politician. He is the former owner of Chelsea F.C., Chelsea, a Premier League football club ...
.


Products

* Entolimod (formerly Protectan) is the company's most advanced compound. It is being developed both as a radiation countermeasure and as a cancer treatment. Entolimod is being developed and tested in two contexts: as an anti-radiation pharmaceutical, under the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respon ...
's
animal efficacy rule The Food and Drug Administration (United States), FDA animal efficacy rule (also known as animal rule) applies to Drug development, development and testing of drugs and biopharmaceutical, biologicals to reduce or prevent serious or life-threatening ...
, without human testing, and as an oncological, following the approval process for human pharmaceuticals.Topics: Cleveland BioLabs Inc.
Business Day, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', retrieved July 23, 2013.
Entolimod acts through activation of Toll-like Receptor 5 to mobilize antitumor immune response and reduce radiation effects on normal tissues. * CBL0137 is a novel small molecule that modulates
FACT A fact is a datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance, which, if accepted as true and proven true, allows a logical conclusion to be reached on a true–false evaluation. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scient ...
(facilitates chromatin transcription). The interaction of CBL0137 with the FACT complex results in simultaneous NF-kB suppression, Heat Shock Factor 1 suppression and
p53 p53, also known as Tumor protein P53, cellular tumor antigen p53 (UniProt name), or transformation-related protein 53 (TRP53) is a regulatory protein that is often mutated in human cancers. The p53 proteins (originally thought to be, and often s ...
activation. It demonstrated reproducible antitumor effects in animal models of colon, breast, renal, pancreatic, head and neck and prostate cancers, melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, lymphoma, leukemia and neuroblastoma. * CBL0102 is a
quinacrine Mepacrine, also called quinacrine or by the trade name Atabrine, is a medication with several uses. It is related to chloroquine and mefloquine. Although formerly available from compounding pharmacies, as of August 2020 it is unavailable in th ...
, a compound with a long history of use in humans as a treatment for malaria, osteoarthritis and autoimmune disorders. More recently, it has been shown that CBL0102 interferes with a novel molecular target, the FACT complex, resulting in simultaneous NF-kB suppression, Heat Shock Factor 1 suppression and p53 activation. Quinacrine has shown antitumor activity in subcutaneous human xenografts of renal cell carcinoma, prostate adenocarcinoma and fibrosarcoma. Antitumor effects of CBL0102 were shown ''
in vitro ''In vitro'' (meaning in glass, or ''in the glass'') studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in biology an ...
'' in several human tumor cell lines including melanomas, lung adenocarcinoma, mammary gland adenocarcinoma and colon carcinoma. * CBLB612 is a proprietary compound based upon a natural activator of
TLR2 Toll-like receptor 2 also known as TLR2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''TLR2'' gene. TLR2 has also been designated as CD282 (cluster of differentiation 282). TLR2 is one of the toll-like receptors and plays a role in the immune sys ...
/
TLR6 Toll-like receptor 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''TLR6'' gene. TLR6 is a transmembrane protein, member of toll-like receptor family, which belongs to the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) family. TLR6 acts in a heterodimer form ...
heterodimeric receptor. It structurally mimics naturally occurring lipopeptides of ''
Mycoplasma ''Mycoplasma'' is a genus of bacteria that, like the other members of the class ''Mollicutes'', lack a cell wall around their cell membranes. Peptidoglycan (murein) is absent. This characteristic makes them naturally resistant to antibiotics ...
'' to activate NF-kB via specific binding to TRL2, which suppresses cell death, stimulates the immune system and promotes tissue protection and regeneration. In 2009 the company assigned exclusive rights to development and marketing of CBLB612 in China to Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Tracey Drury
"Cleveland BioLabs inks Chinese deal"
''Buffalo Business First'', BizJournals, September 9, 2009, retrieved July 23, 2013.
* Revercom is a preclinical cancer therapy consisting of a liposome-packaged proprietary small molecule named Reversan. Reversan is a small molecule inhibitor of the multidrug transporter MRP1, which is associated with development of tumor resistance to chemotherapy. * Mobilan is a nanoparticle-formulated, recombinant non-replicating adenovirus developed as a universal cancer therapy. * Xenomycins are antimicrobial and antifungal agents that target basic microbial transcription and replication by binding the DNA of pathogens.


Financials

The following table shows key financial figures for the company for 2011, 2012 and 2013 (parenthesis represent negative figures).


Subsidiaries

Cleveland Biolabs had two majority-owned subsidiaries: * Incuron, LLC is a
Russian Federation Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
-based joint venture founded in 2010 between Russian Closed Mutual Venture Fund "Bioprocess Capital Ventures" and Cleveland BioLabs to develop product candidates CBL0102 and CBL0137 for oncology indications. , Cleveland BioLabs owned %59.2 of Incuron. * Panacela Labs, Inc. is a joint venture company founded in 2011 by Cleveland BioLabs and Open Joint Stock Company
Rusnano Rusnano Group (russian: Роснано АО, lit=Rosnano plc.) is a Russian state-established and funded company. The Rusnano Group's mission is to create competitive nanotechnology-based industry in Russia. Rusnano invests directly and through i ...
in conjunction with Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Children's Cancer Institute Australia and Cleveland Clinic Foundation. , Cleveland BioLabs owned 54.6% of Panacela.


References


External links

*
Incuron, LLC

Panacela Labs, Inc.
{{Pharmaceutical companies of the United States Biotechnology companies established in 2003 Biotechnology companies of the United States Companies listed on the Nasdaq 2003 establishments in Ohio Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022