The Clerks of the Signet were

English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...

officials who played an intermediate role in the passage of letters patent through the

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. For most of the history of the position, four clerks were in office simultaneously. Letters patent prepared by the Clerk of the Patents were engrossed at the Patent Office and then sent by the Secretary of State to receive the

royal sign-manual The royal sign-manual is the signature of the sovereign, by the affixing of which the monarch expresses his or her pleasure either by order, commission, or warrant. A sign-manual warrant may be either an executive act (for example, an appointmen ...

. The duty of the Clerks of the Signet was to compare the signed bills with a transcript prepared by the Clerk of the Patents, and then to rewrite the transcript as a bill of privy signet, which was returned to the Secretary of State to be signed with that instrument. By the end of the seventeenth centuries, many of the Clerks of the Signet performed their work through deputies, with the office itself becoming a sinecure. The

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was given the authority to reduce the number of clerkships in 1832, abolishing one in 1833 and another in 1846. The two remaining posts were done away with in 1851.

List of Clerks of the Signet

* John Depeden c.1420 * Thomas Andrew c.1422 * William Crosby 1437–1459 * George Ashby c.1440 * Robert Osbern c.1440 * Edmund Blake c.1450 * John Bowden 1452–1459 * Richard Bell 1463–1474 * William Robyns c.1470–c.1482 * Oliver King c.1473 * John Wylde c.1475–c.1488 * Edmund Gregory c.1479–c.1483 The history of these earlier Signets in the medieval period is not recorded by the table below. Appointments were not made under the

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until 1655 as the republic did not recognise hereditary house of Lords, so peerages were not created. * 1655–1705: John Nicholas * 16 June 1655: James Nutley * 20 March 1656: Samuel Morland Appointments resumed upon the

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in 1660, including two of the former officeholders, Warwick and Windebanke.

References

;Bibliography * J L Kirby (ed), Calendar of Signet Letters of Henry IV and Henry V (London 1978) * Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas (ed.), Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council of England (7 vols, 1834-37) * {{cite web , title=Clerks of the Signet c.1539-1660 , url=http://www.history.ac.uk/office/signet.html , publisher=Institute of Historical Research , accessdate=2008-09-01 Civil service positions in the United Kingdom Signet