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''Cleretum'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the family
Aizoaceae The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and Ne ...
, native to the
Cape Provinces The Cape Provinces of South Africa is a biogeographical area used in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD). It is part of the WGSRPD region 27 Southern Africa. The area has the code "CPP". It includes the Sout ...
of South Africa.


Taxonomy

The genus ''Cleretum'' was erected by Nicholas Edward Brown in 1925. He published the name in a key, basing the diagnosis on a herbarium sheet that was discovered to contain parts belonging to plants in different genera and without designating a type. This caused confusion as to whether the genus had been validly published and whether genus names published later were synonyms or not. It was established in 1985 that ''Cleretum'' was validly published, and that ''Micropterum'' was a later synonym. '' Cleretum papulosum'' was designated as the type species. ''Cleretum'' is placed in the tribe
Dorotheantheae Dorotheantheae is a small tribe of annual succulents in the Aizoaceae subfamily Ruschioideae. Though it originally comprised three genera (''Aethephyllum'', '' Cleretum'', and ''Dorotheanthus),'' ''Cleretum'' remains as the only recognised gen ...
. A study in 2012 concluded that the genera previously separated in the Dorotheantheae did not differ sufficiently to be recognized, and placed them all in ''Cleretum'', now the only genus in the tribe.


Species

, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species: *'' Cleretum apetalum'' (L.f.) N.E.Br. *''
Cleretum bellidiforme ''Cleretum bellidiforme'', commonly called Livingstone daisy, ''Bokbaaivygie'' (Afrikaans), or Buck Bay Mesembryanthemum, vygie, is a species of flowering plant in the family (biology), family Aizoaceae, native plant, native to the Cape Peninsula ...
'' (Burm.f.) G.D.Rowley *'' Cleretum booysenii'' (L.Bolus) Klak *''
Cleretum bruynsii ''Cleretum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Taxonomy The genus ''Cleretum'' was erected by Nicholas Edward Brown in 1925. He published the name in a key, basing the diagnosi ...
'' Klak *'' Cleretum clavatum'' (Haw.) Klak *'' Cleretum herrei'' (Schwantes) Ihlenf. & Struck *'' Cleretum hestermalense'' (Ihlenf. & Struck) Klak *''
Cleretum lyratifolium ''Cleretum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Taxonomy The genus ''Cleretum'' was erected by Nicholas Edward Brown in 1925. He published the name in a key, basing the diagnosi ...
'' Ihlenf. & Struck *'' Cleretum maughanii'' (N.E.Br.) Klak *'' Cleretum papulosum'' (L.f.) N.E.Br. *'' Cleretum patersonjonesii'' Klak *''
Cleretum pinnatifidum ''Cleretum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Taxonomy The genus ''Cleretum'' was erected by Nicholas Edward Brown in 1925. He published the name in a key, basing the diagnosi ...
'' (L.f.) N.E.Br. *''
Cleretum rourkei ''Cleretum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. Taxonomy The genus ''Cleretum'' was erected by Nicholas Edward Brown in 1925. He published the name in a key, basing the diagnosi ...
'' (L.Bolus) Klak


References

{{Taxonbar, from1=Q117265, from2=Q15709667, from3=Q143939, from4=Q15883513, from5=Q30259018, from6=Q30260695, from7=Q15883915 Aizoaceae genera Aizoaceae Taxa named by N. E. Brown Succulent plants