Clementina de Jesus (February 7, 1901 – July 19, 1987) was a Brazilian
samba
Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havin ...
singer born in
Valença, Brazil.
Biography
Born in Carambita, a district on the outskirts of
Valença,
"Clementina de Jesus"
, Brazilianmusic.com. south of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
,[a .org/casaleapentagna/2005/03/a_historia_de_v.html história de Valenca](_blank)
/ref> she moved with her family when she was eight years old to the district Osvaldo Cruz
Osvaldo Cruz is a municipality in the Brazilian state of São Paulo
São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilia ...
, in Rio de Janeiro. For many years she followed the Portela Samba School; in 1940, after her marriage, she moved to the Mangueira Samba School.
For more than 20 years she worked as a maid, but in 1963 was discovered by the composer Hermínio Bello de Carvalho, who asked her to participate in the Rosa de Ouro show in some Brazilian capitals and he made her first record with Odeon Records
Odeon Records is a record label founded in 1903 by Max Straus and Heinrich Zuntz of the International Talking Machine Company in Berlin, Germany. The label's name and logo come from the Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe in Paris.
History
Straus an ...
.
She was celebrated by Elton Medeiros with the song "Clementina, Cadê Você?" and by Clara Nunes
Clara Nunes (, August 12, 1942 – April 2, 1983) was a Brazilian samba and MPB singer, considered one of the greatest of her generation. She was the first female singer in Brazil to sell over 100,000 copies of a record, with "PCJ, Partido Clementina de Jesus" in 1977, written by the composer Candeia.
In 1983 she was celebrated by many artists, including Paulinho da Viola
Paulinho da Viola (born Paulo César Batista de Faria on 12 November 1942) () is a Brazilian '' sambista'', singer-songwriter, guitar, cavaquinho and mandolin player, known for his sophisticated harmonies and soft, gentle singing voice.
Biograph ...
, João Nogueira
João Nogueira (November 12, 1941 – June 5, 2000) was a Brazilian singer and composer, famous for his samba compositions. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.
His first composition, "Espera ó Nega" was recorded in 1968, however it was in 1970 tha ...
and Elizeth Cardoso
Elizeth Moreira Cardoso (sometimes listed as Elisete Cardoso) (July 16, 1920 – May 7, 1990), was a singer and actress of great renown in Brazil.
Biography
Cardoso was born in Rio de Janeiro; her father was a serenader who played guitar, a ...
, with a show at the Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro.
She began her professional career when she was 63 and her distinctive voice can be heard on four solo albums, as well as other recordings with well-known samba artists such as Pixinguinha
Alfredo da Rocha Viana Filho, known as Pixinguinha (; April 23, 1897February 17, 1973) was a Brazilian composer, arranger, flautist and saxophonist born in Rio de Janeiro. Pixinguinha is considered one of the greatest Brazilian composers of popu ...
and João da Bahiana. She was known in Brazil as "Mom". Despite having had a short career that started late in her life, Clementina de Jesus is one of the most popular singers in Brazil, known for her contribution to carnival music and for her identification with the poor.
She died aged 86 in Rio de Janeiro from a stroke on July 19, 1987.
Discography
Her only record that can be found today in stores is ''Clementina e convidados''.
LP
* 1966 – ''Clementina de Jesus'' (Odeon MOFB 3463)
* 1970 – ''Clementina, cadê você?'' (MIS 013)
* 1973 – ''Marinheiro Só'' (Odeon SMOFB 3087)
* 1976 – ''Clementina de Jesus – convidado especial: Carlos Cachaça'' (EMI-Odeon SMOFB 3899)
* 1979 – ''Clementina e convidados'' (EMI-Odeon 064 422846)
With others
* 1965 – ''Rosa de Ouro – Clementina de Jesus, Araci Cortes e Conjunto Rosa de Ouro'' (Odeon MOFB 3430)
* 1967 – ''Rosa de Ouro nº 2 – Clementina de Jesus, Araci Cortes e Conjunto Rosa de Ouro'' (Odeon MOFB 3494)
* 1968 – ''Gente da Antiga – Pixinguinha
Alfredo da Rocha Viana Filho, known as Pixinguinha (; April 23, 1897February 17, 1973) was a Brazilian composer, arranger, flautist and saxophonist born in Rio de Janeiro. Pixinguinha is considered one of the greatest Brazilian composers of popu ...
, Clementina de Jesus e João da Baiana'' (Odeon MOFB 3527)
* 1968 – ''Mudando de Conversa – Cyro Monteiro, Nora Ney, Clementina de Jesus e Conjunto Rosa de Ouro'' (Odeon MOFB 3534)
* 1968 – ''Fala Mangueira! – Carlos Cachaça, Cartola
Angenor de Oliveira, known as Cartola (Portuguese for top hat), (; October 11, 1908 – November 30, 1980) was a Brazilian singer, composer and poet considered to be a major figure in the development of samba.
Cartola composed, alone or with p ...
, Clementina de Jesus, Nélson Cavaquinho e Odete Amaral'' (Odeon MOFB 3568)
* 1982 – ''O Canto dos Escravos – Clementina de Jesus, Tia Doca e Geraldo Filme – Canto dos Escravos (Vissungos) da Região de Diamantina – MG. Memória Eldorado.''
Compilation
* 1999 – ''Raízes do Samba – Clementina de Jesus'' (EMI 522659-2)
References
External links
Clementina de Jesus
at Brazilianmusic
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jesus, Clementina de
1901 births
1987 deaths
Samba musicians
20th-century Brazilian women singers
20th-century Brazilian singers
Afro-Brazilian women singers
People from Valença, Rio de Janeiro
Women in Latin music