Clayton Russon
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Sir William Clayton Russon, OBE (30 June 1895 – 16 April 1968), commonly known by his middle name Clayton,"Russon, Sir (William) Clayton"
''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 12 March 2018.
was an Anglo-Welsh industrialist and businessman.


Early life and family

William Clayton Russon was born on 30 June 1895, the son of William Russon and his wife Gertrude Emma, ''née'' James. The family lived at
Selly Park Selly Park is a Residential area, residential suburban district in south-west Birmingham, England. The suburb of Selly Park is located between the Bristol Road (A38 road, A38) and the Pershore Road (A441 road, A441). Toponymy Selly Park is name ...
in
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avon an ...
, but, according to the ''
Dictionary of Welsh Biography The ''Dictionary of Welsh Biography'' (DWB) (also ''The Dictionary of Welsh Biography Down to 1940'' and ''The Dictionary of Welsh Biography, 1941 to 1970'') is a biographical dictionary of Welsh people who have made a significant contribution to ...
'', Gertrude Russon had
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
ancestry. David Brinley Clay Jones
"Russon, Sir William"
''Dictionary of Welsh Biography'' (National Library of Wales, 2001). Retrieved 12 March 2018.


Career, honours and legacy

After leaving King Edward VI School in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
, Russon established his own radio business; in 1932, he bought R. & G. Cuthbert, of
Waltham Cross Waltham Cross is a town in the Borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England, located north of central London. In the south-eastern corner of Hertfordshire, it borders Cheshunt to the north, Waltham Abbey to the east, and Enfield to the south ...
, a company which grew plants, especially roses; by the late 1930s, the firm was selling seeds and in 1940 Russon had it relocated to
Dolgellau Dolgellau () is a town and community in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on the River Wnion, a tributary of the River Mawddach. It was the traditional county town of the historic county of Merionethshire ( cy, Meirionnydd, Sir Feirionnydd) un ...
, then
Barmouth Barmouth ( cy, Abermaw (formal); ''Y Bermo'' (colloquial)) is a seaside town and community (Wales), community in the county of Gwynedd, northwestern Wales, lying on the estuary of the Afon Mawddach and Cardigan Bay. Located in the Historic coun ...
and then
Llangollen Llangollen () is a town and community, situated on the River Dee, in Denbighshire, Wales. Its riverside location forms the edge of the Berwyn range, and the Dee Valley section of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beau ...
in c. 1942. According to ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'', Russon and his wife "soon worked it up into a thriving mail order with a fine reputation for quality and keen prices";"Sir Clayton Russon", ''The Times'' (London), 17 April 1968, p. 12. he wrote a piece on horticulture for ''The Times'' – "Mr. Cuthbert's Column" – which carried on for 1,680 issues up to the week before Russon's death. As his business interests in
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
expanded, Russon became more involved in the public sphere of the country. During and after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, he took a keen interest in the reorganisation and recovery of Welsh industry especially. In 1939, he took up the chairmanship of the Merioneth National Savings Committee, serving until 1947; in 1944, he became the founding chairman of the North Wales Industrial Society, and then became President of the Industrial Association of Wales and Monmouthshire three years later. In 1946, Russon was appointed a Member of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(MBE); the next year, he served as the first President of the
Llangollen International Eisteddfod The Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod is a music festival which takes place every year during the second week of July in Llangollen, North Wales. It is one of several large annual Eisteddfodau in Wales. Singers and dancers from arou ...
, while also being
High Sheriff of Merionethshire This is a list of Sheriffs of Merionethshire (or Sheriffs of Meirionnydd). The historic county of Merioneth was originally created in 1284. The administrative county of Merioneth was created from the historic county under the Local Government Act ...
for the 1947–48 year. He remained on the
Council for Wales and Monmouthshire The Council for Wales and Monmouthshire ( cy, Cyngor Cymru a Mynwy) was an appointed advisory body announced in 1948 and established in 1949 by the UK government under Labour prime minister Clement Attlee, to advise the government on matters of ...
from 1949 to 1963, and in 1952 he was promoted to Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). In 1958 – the year he became a Member of the Development Corporation for Wales (serving for five years) – Russon was knighted for his contribution to Welsh public life. That year he was also President of Gŵyl Gwerin Cymru (the Festival of Wales). Among his last public appointments was his posting as High Sheriff for
Merionethshire , HQ= Dolgellau , Government= Merionethshire County Council (1889-1974) , Origin= , Status= , Start= 1284 , End= , Code= MER , CodeName= ...
for the second time in 1965. Russon was chairman of a number of seed companies in addition to Cuthbert's. He was an Officer (1960), Commander (1962) and then Knight (1968) of the Order of St John, and a
Freeman of the City of London The Freedom of the City of London started around 1237 as the status of a 'free man' or 'citizen', protected by the charter of the City of London and not under the jurisdiction of a feudal lord. In the Middle Ages, this developed into a freedom or ...
. He died on 16 April 1968. According to ''The Times'', Russon was "a classic example of a man who through sheer dogged determination created from tiny beginnings a vast, highly respected business"; his work with the North Wales Industrial Association led to its amalgamation with the South Wales and Monmouthshire Industries Association in 1947. His decision to move several of his own businesses to Wales created 500 jobs.


References


External links


Prince Philip presenting a bowl to Clayton Russon in 1958
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russon, Clayton 1895 births 1968 deaths Welsh industrialists Knights Bachelor Officers of the Order of the British Empire 20th-century Welsh businesspeople