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Claudia Kemfert (born 17December 1968) is a German economics expert in the areas of
energy research Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources. These activities include production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel derived sources of energy, and for the recovery and reus ...
and
environmental protection Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where possible, to repair dam ...
. She is a Professor of Energy Economics and Sustainability at the
Hertie School of Governance The Hertie School (until 2019 Hertie School of Governance) is a German private, independent graduate school for governance (public policy, international affairs and data science) located in Berlin's Friedrichstraße. Hertie School is according ...
in Berlin. She heads the Energy, Transportation, and Environment department at the
German Institute for Economic Research The German Institute for Economic Research (german: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung), or, more commonly DIWBerlin, is a economic research institute in Germany, involved in basic research and policy advice. It is a non-profit acad ...
(DIW Berlin).


Early life and education

Kemfert was born in
Delmenhorst Delmenhorst (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Demost'') is an urban district ('' Kreisfreie Stadt'') in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has a population of 74,500 and is located west of downtown Bremen with which it forms a contiguous urban area, whereas the ...
,
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. She studied Economics at the
Bielefeld University Bielefeld University (german: Universität Bielefeld) is a university in Bielefeld, Germany. Founded in 1969, it is one of the country's newer universities, and considers itself a "reform" university, following a different style of organization ...
, the
University of Oldenburg The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg (german: Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg) is a university located in Oldenburg, Germany. It is one of the most important and highly regarded educational facilities in northwestern German ...
, where she graduated in 1998. After graduating, she held a post-doctoral research visit at the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) in
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
in 1998.


Career

Following her post-doc, from January 1999 to April 2000, Kemfert led a research group at the Institute for Rational Application of Energies at the University of Stuttgart. As a guest professor, she taught at the University of St. Petersburg (2003–2004),
University of Moscow M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
(2000–2001) and
University of Siena The University of Siena ( it, Università degli Studi di Siena, abbreviation: UNISI) in Siena, Tuscany, is one of the oldest and first publicly funded universities in Italy. Originally called ''Studium Senese'', the institution was founded in 1240 ...
(1998, 2002–2003). From 2000 to 2004, Kemfert had a position as an assistant professor and was the leader of a research group at the University of Oldenburg.


Other activities

Outside of academia, Kemfert served as shadow minister for energy policy in the campaigns of
Norbert Röttgen Norbert Alois Röttgen (born 2 July 1965) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was Federal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel f ...
( CDU) in
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inha ...
(
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gat ...
) and of
Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel (' Schäfer; born 1 October 1969) is a former German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as member of the management board of GIZ since 2019. Schäfer-Gümbel notably was the leader of ...
(
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been t ...
) in
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major historic cities are Dar ...
(
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fa ...
). In 2016, Kemfert was appointed by the
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (german: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz, ), abbreviated BMUV, is a cabinet-level min ...
as a member of the . She also advised President of the European Commission José Manuel Barroso in a high-level Group on Energy and Climate. Moreover, she acts as an external expert for the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC). Kemfert was a member of the High Level Expert Group of the
European Commissioner for the Environment A commissioner (commonly abbreviated as Comm'r) is, in principle, a member of a commission or an individual who has been given a commission (official charge or authority to do something). In practice, the title of commissioner has evolved to in ...
and of the Advisory Group on Energy at the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
's
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation The Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission, located in Brussels, and responsible for the European Union's research and innovation policy and coordination of research and innovati ...
. She also acts as a jury member for several significant sustainability prices. In addition, Kemfert holds a variety of positions, including the following: * 100 Prozent Erneuerbar Stiftung, Member of the Board of Trustees * Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Member of the International Board * Berlin University of Applied Sciences and Technology, Member of the Board of Trustees *
Federal Academy for Security Policy The Federal Academy for Security Policy (german: Bundesakademie für Sicherheitspolitik, BAKS) is the Federal Republic of Germany’s interministerial institution for advanced studies, education and training in security policy Security policy is ...
(BAKS), Member of the Advisory Board (since 2015) * Club of Rome, Germany Chapter, Member of the Presidium (since 2011) * Deutsche Umweltstiftung, Member of the Advisory Board *
Deutsches Museum The Deutsches Museum (''German Museum'', officially (English: ''German Museum of Masterpieces of Science and Technology'')) in Munich, Germany, is the world's largest museum of science and technology, with about 28,000 exhibited objects from ...
, Member of the Board of Trustees * Energie Campus Nürnberg (EnCN), Member of the Advisory Board * Energy Research Centre of Lower Saxony (EFZN), Member of the Advisory Board *
Energy Watch Group The Energy Watch Group (EWG) is an international network of scientists and parliamentarians. The EWG conducts research and publishes studies on global energy developments concerning both fossil fuels and renewables. The organization states that ...
(EWG), Member * German Climate Foundation, Member of the Scientific Advisory Board * Innovation Center Energy (IZE) at the Technical University of Berlin, Member of the Board of Trustees * Technologiestiftung Berlin, Member of the Board *
University of Konstanz The University of Konstanz (german: Universität Konstanz) is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its main campus was opened on the Gießberg in 1972 after being founded in 1966. The university is Germany's ...
, Member of the University Council


Political positioning

While Claudia Kempfert had run for office in 2012 with the CDU and in 2013 with the
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been t ...
, in 2023 the Neue Zürcher Zeitung pointed out Kempferts repeated support for the
Green party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation f ...
in Germany. In the article, colleagues accused her of delivering the party with ammunition for the political debate. During the campaign for the 2021 German federal election, Kempfert praised the Greens program to fight climate change. In April 2023 she published a study for the Greens, justifying the german
Nuclear power phase-out A nuclear power phase-out is the discontinuation of usage of nuclear power for energy production. Often initiated because of concerns about nuclear power, phase-outs usually include shutting down nuclear power plants and looking towards fossi ...
. In it, Kempfert concluded, that Nuclear power has always been among the most expensive forms of energy, unable to compete with prices for fossil or renewable forms of energy production. The study used investment projects in nuclear power, which had exceeded their budget, like the Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant, to support its findings, while projects, which stayed in budget, were widely ignored.


Awards

Kemfert got an award from DAAD and was honoured in 2006 as top German Scientist from the German research foundation, Helmholtz and
Leibniz Association The Leibniz Association (German: ''Leibniz-Gemeinschaft'' or ''Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz'') is a union of German non-university research institutes from various disciplines. As of 2020, 96 non-university research insti ...
("Elf der Wissenschaft"). In 2011 she was awarded with the Urania Medaille as well as B.A.U.M. Environmental Award for Best Science and got the German-Solar-Award and the Adam-Smith-Award for Market-Based Environmental Policy in 2016.


Selected publications

* Kemfert, C. (2013): The battle about electricity: Myths, power and monopolies, Hamburg: Murmann * Kemfert, C., Kunz, F., Rosellón, J. (2016): A Welfare Analysis of Electricity Transmission Planning in Germany. In: Energy Policy. 94 (2016), p. 446-452 * ''The European Electricity and climate policy - complement or substitute?''. In: Environment and Planning / C 25 (2007), 1, S. 115–130,2007 * Haftendorn,C., Holz, F., Kemfert, C. (2012): What about Coal? Interactions between Climate Policies and the Global Steam Coal Market until 2030. In: Energy Policy 48 (2012), pp. 274–283 * Traber, T., Kemfert, C. (2011): Gone with the Wind? Electricity Market Prices and Incentives to Invest in Thermal Power Plants under Increasing Wind Energy Supply. In: ''Energy Economics'' (2011), 2, pp. 249–256 * mit P. T. Truong und T. Brucker: ''Economic Impact Assessment of Climate Change: A Multi-Gas Investigation''. In: The Energy Journal, Multi-Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Climate Policy, Special Issue 3, S. 441–460, 2006 * ''Induced Technological Change in a Multi-Regional, Multi-Sectoral, Integrated Assessment Model (WIAGEM): Impact Assessment of Climate Policy Strategies.'' In: Special Issue of Ecological Economics, Vol. 54/2-3 S. 293–305, 2005 * ''International Climate Coalitions and trade - Assessment of cooperation incentives by issue linkage''. In: Energy Policy, Vol. 32, Iss. 4, S. 455–465, 2004 * ''Global Economic Implications of alternative Climate Policy Strategies''. In: Environmental Science and Policy, Vol. 5, Iss. 5, S. 367–384, 2002


References


External links

*
Claudia Kemfert homepage at the Hertie School of Governance

Lecture to the Humboldt University Berlin, 1 December 2004


* ttp://www.ipcc.ch Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC (English)
Stanford Energy Modelling Forums EMF (English)


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kemfert, Claudia 1968 births Living people People from Delmenhorst German economists German women economists German women academics Bielefeld University alumni University of Oldenburg alumni Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin Sustainability advocates Academic staff of the University of Siena Academic staff of Hertie School